All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Charles III delivers his first King's Speech at the dictates of the Sunak Government

With all the pomp of the greatest occasions, Charles III traveled in a carriage between Buckingham Palace and Westminster on Tuesday to deliver his first King's Speech.. About to turn 75, Charles officially took over from Elizabeth II (in 2022 he replaced his mother when she was still alive) and went down in history as the first king to preside over the opening of Parliament sessions since 1950, when His grandfather George IV did it.

Carlos paid tribute to “my beloved mother's legacy of service and devotion”, in the only homegrown phrase with which he started the King's Speech, which basically consisted of the list of intentions of Rishi Sunak's Government in the countdown to the general elections, scheduled for the end of 2024.

As tradition dictates, King Charles read the Government's dictate. The green monarch's voice did not tremble even when announcing the new gas and oil prospecting in the North Sea anticipated by Sunak and harshly criticized by environmental groups as a “reverse” in climate action.

In just ten minutes, Carlos reviewed around twenty initiatives of the Conservative Government, from measures against anti-Semitism to the fight against inflation, including the toughening of sentences for serious crimes, a new anti-smoking law and investments in transport. .

The king made an obligatory mention of “the consequences of the brutal actions of terrorism against the people of Israel” and announced the construction of a monument in memory of the victims of the Holocaust in Victoria Tower Gardens. The monarch assured the British Government's commitment to “provide humanitarian aid to Gaza and support the cause of peace and stability in the Middle East.”

“My ministers will work closely with our international partners to support Ukraine, strengthen NATO and address the most pressing security challenges,” Carlos declared verbatim, through the Government.

In another of the most committed moments of the speech, the King anticipated the Government's plans to comply with all the provisions of the Illegal Immigration Law (without needing to mention the deportations to Rwanda stopped at the time by the courts) and combat “the dangerous and illegal” boat crossings in the English Channel.

Carlos stressed at the outset “the significant long-term challenges created by Covid and the war in Ukraine” and reiterated the Sunak Government's intention to offer “long-term solutions for a brighter future”, paraphrasing the motto with which the Premier hopes to attend the next elections.

Labor opposition leader Keir Starmer accused Sunak of politically exploiting the traditional King's Speech “with tricks, divisions and more of the same”. “The Tories can fix this country because they have already failed, with their legacy of stagnant growth, skyrocketing mortgages, skyrocketing prices and crumbling schools and hospitals,” Starmer declared.. “Sunak admits this country needs change, but this Government can't do it.”

Analysts agreed that the King's Speech was the most “politicized” in recent years, in contrast to the formality with which the Queen's Speech was normally received.. Sunak took the opportunity to draw the “dividing lines” in the next elections and put Carlos III in a compromise, with the announcement of measures that clash with his environmental creed.

The premier has, however, given the green light to the King to travel to the United Arab Emirates and deliver a long-awaited speech at the start of COP28.. A little over a year ago, Charles III was forced to cancel his plans to intervene in the COP27 in Egypt at the requests of the then Prime Minister Liz Truss, who resisted just 45 days in Downing Street.

Sunak has apparently been more respectful of the King's wishes and maintains a correct and formal relationship. Since his coronation in May, Charles has brought a turn of international diplomacy to his reign, marked by visits to Germany and France (to strengthen European ties) and by his recent trip to Kenya, where he expressed his “pain” over the abuses. committed during colonialism on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of its independence.

After 14 months of his accession to the throne and six since his coronation, Charles maintains popularity ratings well above that of politicians.. 52% of Britons today approve of his work, compared to 23% who disapprove, according to a recent YouGov poll.

From resilience to record: the rate break and pressure on deposits narrows the future of banking results

The historic increase in interest rates in just one year is behind the no less historic results achieved by the large Spanish banks in the first nine months of the year. The increase in the interest margins of the entities are the clearest reflection of the impact of the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) on their accounts, and are precisely the next measures to get inflation back on track and the increase in pressure to pay back. Deposits are two of the focuses that the market recommends monitoring for the future..

The six listed entities of the Ibex 35 accumulated a joint profit of 19,761 million euros until September, almost 24% more than what was obtained in the same period of 2022 and, in fact, almost more than the entire profit accumulated during the last year ( 20.8 billion). “The sector has experienced a period of resilience and growth throughout the first nine months of the year, despite the existing economic and regulatory challenges,” says Javier Molina, senior market analyst for eToro..

For Alberto Valle, director of the specialized consulting firm Accuracy, there are two keys to understanding the accounts: the interest margin and cost containment.. “Regarding the interest margin, what was expected is consolidated. A greater widening of the jaws due to the rise in rates and its impact on the revaluation of the assets of the entities. Regarding costs, their containment is reflected in the cost of efficiency that banks have shown,” he points out..

Joaquín Robles, XTB analyst, adds a third key: commissions, which have fallen less than they could have done taking into account the evolution of the business and income in recent months..

But once digested, the banking sector and analysts look to the future with their sights set on Frankfurt.. The challenge is to maintain business volumes after the stop in the rise in money prices (and the future lowering of rates). “Growth happens through the inorganic route,” says Robles. “It is the option so that the results of the entities are not so dependent on the evolution of interest rates. Although it is true that banks do not seem to be opting for this route now, it is very difficult for them not to consider it in the future,” says the expert.

The other point of attention is the remuneration of liabilities. Spanish entities pay, on average, 2.31% interest on household deposits, far from the 3.03% European average, but clients are beginning to be increasingly demanding. There are no great prospects for new rate increases, but if they rise more, banks will have to reward their clients' savings more. “The progressive need to return deposits will have an impact on this narrowing of the financial margin, all of which leads me to think that, looking to the future, banks are expected to continue having positive results, although not as brilliant as those of the last year and this year,” says Francisco Uría, Global Banking Partner at KPMG.

The bank tax, with the extension agreed by PSOE and Sumar; the ability to deal with potential defaults and credit risks; Deterioration in asset quality or credit contraction are other risks on the horizon. The latter is already evident in the banking activity of the Eurozone. In Spain alone, financing for companies fell by 3.7% in the month of September while financing for households fell by 1.9%, according to the data presented yesterday by the Bank of Spain. “It is normal for new credit to go down and also the credit balance, taking into account the repayments and amortizations that are taking place; it would be worrying if the trend continues or deepens along that line in the coming months,” says Alberto Valle..

La Rioja Alavesa was the scene of the oldest large-scale war in Europe

The investigation of ancient sites and cemeteries are a source of first-hand information for historians.. By examining the skeletons of buried people with current techniques, it is not only possible to find out aspects of their culture, diet and health, but also establish when armed conflicts or wars occurred.

One of these studies has just revealed that the oldest large-scale battle from which there are human remains took place in the territory that is now Spain, specifically in Rioja Alavesa (province of Álava).. A new analysis carried out on 338 individuals about 5,000 years old found at the San Juan site before Portam Latinam (Laguardia), has revealed that many of them could have been victims of the first war in the territory that is currently Europe, which has could be documented with human remains, advancing by a millennium the previous known conflict.

The research, published this Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports and led by Teresa Fernández Crespo, a researcher at the University of Valladolid, indicates that both the number of injured people “and the disproportionately high percentage” of men affected suggest that the injuries were the result of a period of conflict, which they believe lasted at least several months.

As Teresa Fernández Crespo explains to this newspaper, until now “the oldest large-scale conflict in Europe was considered to be the Battle of Tollense in present-day Germany”, which is estimated to have taken place between 1250-1200 BC, during the Bronze Age (approximately between 4,000 and 2,800 years ago).

Thanks to archaeological studies we know that agricultural and livestock populations settled in the current Rioja Alavesa 5,000 years ago, structured in large groups with a certain social complexity.. As the authors of this study review, “those settlers left many funerary evidences, sheltered in natural caves such as in San Juan, or in megalithic monuments.”

To know more
ANTHROPOLOGY. Miguel Botella, the human bones detective

Miguel Botella, the human bones detective

Human evolution. All the secrets of 'Homo antecessor', our great-grandfather from 850,000 years ago: “He is enigmatic and diabolical, a very strange mixture”

All the secrets of 'Homo antecessor', our great-grandfather from 850,000 years ago: “He is enigmatic and diabolical, a very strange mixture”

However, there is not much information about the wars during the European Neolithic period (whose chronology extends approximately between 9,000 and 4,000 years ago).. Previous research suggested that these clashes consisted mostly of short raids lasting a few days and involving small groups of up to 20 to 30 people.. Primitive societies were therefore assumed to lack the logistical capabilities necessary to resist during longer, larger-scale conflicts.

But the site of San Juan ante Portam Latinam (SJAPL) demonstrates that conflicts of greater magnitude and duration took place earlier than previously believed: “The site was discovered in 1985 and was excavated in the early 90s, before the publications most of the evidence of prehistoric violence that we currently know in Europe, in which cranial trauma predominates,” details Fernández Crespo via email.

A regional conflict

“In SJAPL, on the other hand, it was striking that, despite having multiple evidence of arrowhead wounds (direct and indirect), only one unhealed head trauma had been documented.. Therefore, the collection was studied again to assess this uniqueness. And the evidence suggests that they are the oldest war conflicts on the continent,” explains the researcher who believes that it was a regional conflict, since human remains with wounds have been found in other sites within a radius of ten kilometers. arrow

The San Juan site before Portam Latinam JI. VEGAS

Although violence has been documented since the origins of human beings, such a large number of individuals involved in violence had not been documented in the Neolithic in Europe, according to Fernández Crespo, who considers that the number of people involved, mostly men, and a The prolonged duration that this conflict must have had represents “a quantitative and qualitative leap when it comes to exercising a type of intergroup violence.”

Specifically, this team, which includes researchers from the universities of Cantabria, the Basque Country, Aix-Marseille (France) and Oxford (United Kingdom), examined the skeletal remains of 338 people for evidence of healed and unhealed lesions.. All the remains came from a single mass burial site in a shallow cave in the Rioja Alavesa region, radiocarbon dated to between 5,400 and 5,000 years ago.

52 flint arrowheads were also found at the site.. Previous research found that 36 of them had damage associated with impact on a target. The authors determined that 23.1% of the individuals had skeletal injuries, and 10.1% had unhealed injuries, a percentage substantially higher than the estimated injury rates for that time (7-17% and 2-5 %, respectively).

They also found that 74.1% of unhealed injuries and 70% of healed wounds were suffered by adolescent or adult males, a rate significantly higher than in females, and a difference not seen in other European mortality sites. massive Neolithic.

This relatively high rate of healed wounds suggests, according to scientists, that the conflict lasted for several months.. The reasons that triggered it are not clear, but among the causes being considered is the possible tension between different cultural groups in the region during the final Neolithic.

As the researcher from the University of Valladolid explains, the analysis of the skeletons “also suggests poor living and health conditions, which we interpret as collateral damage of the conflict in the general population.”

The socialist militants who are voting 'no' to Sánchez's blind amnesty: "At some point you have to put your foot on the wall"

“At some point you have to put your foot down on some requests (…). My negative vote is not for the agreement with Sumar, it is for the amnesty, because I believe that it will not improve coexistence in Catalonia and will deteriorate it in Spain as a whole.”. Francisco Ocón, one of Pedro Sánchez's supporters in the reconquest of the general secretary of the PSOE after his defenestration in 2016, now refuses to endorse the measure of grace that the acting president of the Government is willing to grant to those involved in the illegal 1-O referendum in exchange for the essential support of the independentistas for his re-election.

The position that this former leader has adopted and the reasons for it have been outlined in an article published in the newspaper La Rioja, a community in which he was an autonomous deputy until last June and where he held the reins of the party between 2017 – when he replaced César Luena- and 2021. And you are not alone. Other colleagues in the ranks, some with positions and others rank and file, have also begun to raise their voices to express their rejection of the consultation that Ferraz has launched to try to obtain internal endorsement for his transfers to ERC and Junts.

In the literal question that has been asked to the around 172,600 socialists with a card, the controversial word does not appear: “Do you support the agreement to form a government with Sumar and obtain the support of other political formations to achieve the necessary majority?”. However, in the letter that Sánchez himself has sent them to ask for their affirmative vote, the amnesty is explicitly mentioned, arguing that its approval is the “correct path” to “overcome the still open wounds” resulting from “a crisis.” ” that they inherited when they arrived at La Moncloa.

The quantitative dimension of the internal rejection of judicial relief for those accused in the process – of which the only detail that has been given is that it will have “constitutional fit” – will not be known until Sunday, which is the day on which they leave to disseminate the results of a consultation to which members can respond electronically until Friday at 12:00 and in person in the groups between 10:00 and 20:00 on Saturday. However, the magma of disagreement has publicly spread beyond the limits of Castilla-La Mancha, where its president, Emiliano García-Page, had until now been practically the only active leader critical of the measure.

The reasons for rejection

Jesús Manuel Alonso, mayor of the municipality of Ágreda and former senator of the PSOE, has also announced that he will vote against the question posed to the bases of his party. “The amnesty is an imposition of a person who is technically a criminal and, therefore, the most democratic thing is for there to be an electoral call for people to decide whether they agree or not,” he said this Wednesday in an interview at the television channel La 8 Soria in reference to Carles Puigdemont, who fled from Spanish Justice after the unilateral declaration of independence of Catalonia in 2017.

The former leader of the young Basque socialists and current spokesperson for the Socialist Group of Galdácano (Vizcaya), Víctor Trimiño, has questioned, in turn, that the party is asking “the obvious” when the underlying issue is another.. “The debate is what price we are willing to pay. If it's worth it. What is the value we give to the word (…). The difference between agreeing with someone who is different and abdicating one's own postulates to assume those of the other,” he wrote in his X account.

More direct has been the general secretary of the party's Youth in the Jaén municipality of Martos, Álvaro López, who on the same social network has shown his “conviction and firmness” to say “Pedro, I vote no”: “I defend justice and equality, I will not swallow an amnesty. I am a socialist and I cannot vote against my principles and my values. “I have them and they don't change out of interest.”

The issue has also caused a former leader and historical militant of Valladolid, Zenón Ridruejo, to withdraw his membership this Monday after 40 years due to the “shame” caused by the “unforgivable ambiguity” of his party, which he believes that he is willing to give in to ERC and Junts without including the “renunciation of unilaterality”, that is, the commitment that they will not try again for the independence of Catalonia. “In another case, I am in favor of early elections,” he maintains.

And Odón Elorza, former mayor of San Sebastián and the only one along with Page who in the Federal Committee of the PSOE last Saturday was critical of the amnesty, has stressed his reservations in an article on his personal blog: “A political measure that It is debatable and is subject to partisan readings; it requires clear gestures and concessions from all parties.. “What does Puigdemont give in? What do the secessionists commit to in exchange?”

Granada, the only Primera with one foot out of the Cup due to improper alignment of the goalkeeper

The first round of the Copa del Rey left no surprises on the pitch but threatens to do so in the offices. Granada, who suffered to beat Arosa, may be out due to improper alignment of goalkeeper Adri López. The Galician team is going to challenge the match because the regulations do not allow a goalkeeper over 23 years old with a reserve team record to be fielded in a non-professional competition, such as the Cup.. “I feel bad for Paco López, but the law is the same for everyone,” confirmed Arosa coach Luisito.. “They told me about it on the bench, 20 minutes from the end, and now the club will take action,” he added.

The Galician team's complaint will be dealt with by the disciplinary judge of the RFEF's non-professional competitions and could lead the modest Arosa, from Tercera RFEF, to the hype, which would guarantee him receiving a Primera again in A Lomba. The reason is that federation regulations only allow goalkeepers over 23 years of age and with a reserve team record to be fielded in professional competitions.. “In the case of footballers with the status of goalkeeper, and only in professional competitions, they may be fielded in the sponsor's first team as long as they are under twenty-five years of age, regardless of whether their license is professional or not. professional”.

Although Granada clings to the ambiguity of the professionalism or not of the Cup, the RFEF makes it very clear that both this tournament and the Spanish Super Cup and the Federation Cup are non-professional competitions, since teams that do not have status participate in them. professional, reserved only for those in the First and Second Division.

Neither the Nasrid club nor Paco López warned that Adri López could not be lined up, although last season they already evaded the complaint because their cup-bearing rival, Yeclano, did not detect the irregularity in time to file the complaint.

No scares for the rest

The rest of the First Division teams resolved their matches without any problems.. Valencia held on to goal from youth player Gozálbez to beat Unión Deportiva Logroñés until in the 88th minute Diego López extended the lead and killed the Second RFEF team's ability to surprise.

Villarreal thrashed Chiclana because Pacheta's team is not up for scares, who solved their match with a hat trick from Manu Triguero completed by Jorge Pascual and Alex Baena. Alavés did not suffer either, as they comfortably resolved their duel against the modest Deportivo Murcia.

This first round should have concluded yesterday, but the weather conditions caused by the Ciarán storm forced the postponement of Gimnástica-Sestao and Atzeneta-Zaragoza, which will be played next week.

Jannik Sinner rebels and abandons Paris-Bercy

Jannik Sinner said enough and left the Paris-Bercy Masters 1000. The tournament is thus left without one of its main attractions as a result of negligent programming. The Italian, fourth seed, had completed his victory against Makenzie McDonald (6-7, 7-5 and 6-1) at 2.37 in the morning on Thursday and saw how he was invited to play his round of 16 match against Alex de Minaur in the fourth shift of the day, around five in the afternoon.

“I regret to announce my withdrawal from the game in Bercy. I finished the meeting when it was almost three in the morning and I didn't go to bed until a few hours later.. I had less than 12 hours to rest and prepare for my next match. “I must make the right decision for my health and my body,” Sinner said after the tournament confirmed his resignation due to “fatigue.”

Champion this year in the Canadian Masters 1000, as well as recently in Beijing and Vienna, and in Montpellier at the beginning of the season, the Italian argued that he needs to reach the two great objectives at the end of the season in conditions: the ATP Finals, which They begin in Turin on the 12th, and the Davis Cup Finals, with which the course will close in Malaga starting on the 21st.

“They are zero concerned about the health of the players in Paris,” lamented their coach, Darren Cahill, on his Instagram account.. Sinner received the support of some colleagues, such as Casper Ruud. “Bravo. Great way to help one of the best in the world to recover as soon as possible. Ask to be there when it ended at 2:37. What a joke,” said the Norwegian. Veteran Stan Wawrinka spoke in the same direction, pointing to the passivity of the ATP.

When golf is salvation: "The world doesn't stop because you don't have legs or fingers"

“That experience marked me. Since then, I live making the most of every moment and giving thanks for what I have, because at any moment it can end.”. These were Jon Rahm's words when he remembered the punishment imposed on him in 2011.. Jon was an amateur and the Spanish Golf Federation wanted to sanction the anger and bad gestures of the 16-year-old Spanish player by sending him to rake bunkers in an adapted golf tournament. His vision of sport and life changed forever.

That same feeling of being lucky is the one that remains with any mortal who had spent last weekend at the Encín Golf, a spectacular course on the outskirts of Alcalá de Henares, which was built at the time considering the Ryder Cup.. Nearly 90 heroes without capes, but with golf clubs, competed for three days within the framework of the Daikin Madrid Adapted Golf Open, which is in its 16th edition, one of the most important initiatives developed each year by the Madrid Golf Federation.

Around the greens and fairways of El Encín, dozens of dramas have been intermingled, stories of overcoming, laughter, tears, helplessness, but above all, optimism.. An ode to life through golf divided into five categories, where players without legs or arms, blind, paralyzed or even fighting against the cruel tremors of Parkinson's, have enjoyed three days of golf.

The Madrid field should have been filled with stands, with people crowding each of these personal exploits, but the focus is somewhere else.. Only the volunteers and staff of the Madrid federation as well as the autumn cold accompanied each of these stories.

McCormack

The American Paul McCormack, finally sixth after leading the first 18 holes, worked as a police officer in the New York department until the 9/11 attacks against the Twin Towers left him blind due to being exposed to toxic elements during the rescue of the victims.

For his part, Alejandro de Miguel, blind due to congenital glaucoma, recognizes the importance of this sport in his life: “It has become my tool to stay alive and discover the world”. The winner of the British Open for the blind and other prestigious tournaments lost his sight before the age of 30. “I have learned a lot from people who are in the same circumstances as me,” he reveals.

The Dominican Manuel de los Santos was a professional baseball player and hours before signing a contract for the major leagues, specifically the Toronto Blue Jays, cruel fate left him without his left leg after a motorcycle accident.. In Encín he finished seventh.

The drama is much more recent for Fernando Vega de Seoane: a little over a year ago a skiing accident caused him a 'complete spinal cord injury'. “I managed to get on a paragolfer, it has been a driving force for mental and physical recovery,” he says about a type of motorcycle to which he anchors his body and modulates its height in order to gain verticality and thus hit the ball.

Carlos Cofrades has ended up lost in the mid-table positions, but he really doesn't care, at almost 50 years old he lives with Parkinson's and is clear about what is really important: “From being in bed with depression to playing golf with your friends”. This is your true victory.

There are many victories in this weekend tournament, although the numerical one corresponded to Juanele Postigo in tough competition with the Cameroonian Issa Nlareb Amang. The Cantabrian is a player on the adapted DP World Tour circuit. He was born with a congenital malformation of his right leg. A disability that has not prevented him from succeeding in the world of golf and accumulating a new title this weekend with rounds of 76 and 73 strokes.

Perhaps the most surprising story of the tournament is that of the Cameroonian, second placed, who made his debut in this tournament. The player confessed that “his first connection with golf was picking up balls from the course so he could sell them and eat”. After becoming a caddy, Amang became the most promising golfer in sub-Saharan Africa, winning the Senegal Open and becoming the first golfer in that area to qualify for the Alps Tour (third division of the European Tour).

His luck and career were cut short in a tournament in Egypt. A bacteria caused very serious meningitis. “I only remember my last swing in Egypt, on the 9th hole, which was very good,” the Cameroonian removes drama from his story, although he continues with the very harsh story: “I don't remember anything about the rest, I was in a coma for five days and I was dying “The only solution was to amputate.”. They had to take her to Belgium to cut off both of her legs and eight fingers on her hand; she only has the thumb and little finger on her right hand.. “I simply had to accept my circumstances, the world doesn't stop because you don't have legs or fingers, I learned not to give up and enjoy life, which is very beautiful,” he says.

A week later he returned to the golf course and, as best he could, hit a ball. “I knew then that I would play again,” he recalls.. The Cameroonian got help for prosthetics and devised a system by tying his hands to be able to hold the golf club. So much determination and sacrifice has paid off: Amang has a handicap of +2.8, the lowest of the entire competition this weekend. Furthermore, in 2021 he achieved one of the most impressive milestones in golf: he returned to the Alps tour to compete again with the professionals and, without legs or fingers, he made the cut at the Ein Bay Open with rounds of 70 and 71 strokes and finished in the rank 51. Since then, he has not overcome another cut, but his dreams remain intact. “My dream is to play the DP World Tour, I know it is complicated, but I fight for it every day,” he concludes.

Gregg Popovich's powerful message about the Gaza tragedy: "People lock themselves in their own worlds and we kill more children"

Gregg Popovich is not only the most reputable active coach in the NBA, a true icon who has led the Spurs for 28 seasons and who, at almost 75 years old, faces the exciting challenge of molding the latest pearl of world basketball, Victor Wembanyama.. The former USA coach, trained militarily in the Air Force, is also one of the most respected voices in American society.. This Wednesday he appeared before a small group of international journalists -EL MUNDO among them- and, in addition to a review of the current events of the recently started season, the coach spoke forcefully about the terrible conflict between Israel and Gaza.

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He did it after an excited question from an Arab journalist. “Of course I'm following what's happening there. It is much more important than basketball. “Everyone with a brain and a heart should understand this.”. Because Popovich, far from avoiding the answer, expanded and left a harsh message to the leaders who are trying to solve the conflict without any success.

“We all wish we had an answer. Many people have tried to solve this problem of Palestine for decades and have not succeeded,” he began his reflection, emphasizing the importance of continuing to talk about it, “the more the better.”. “All our hearts die when we see the horror that Hamas committed. And then we felt the same seeing the bombs falling and killing children and civilians in Palestine,” he denounced.

“The circle has to stop”

“As we speak we know there are people trying to solve this. Should there be a ceasefire or not? How do we move forward? Is it a military solution? The same thing over and over again. And we just hope that we can find leadership somehow, because I think that's what's always missing.. “Can't there be men or women who sit down and solve it?” asked the veteran coach, whose father is Serbian and whose mother is Croatian.

“At some point this circle has to stop. And someone has to have the integrity and the courage to say, 'Let's start from here.'. Somehow the past has to be forgotten. Because every time the past appears, decisions cannot be made. People close themselves in their own worlds and we kill more children,” denounced Popovich, who launched a fierce criticism of leaders incapable of empathizing with civilians who are suffering the consequences of war: “It is difficult for me to understand, all those People who are so inflexible about their positions have children, they have grandchildren…. Is not sufficient? I wish there were leaders who could grab certain people by the throat, put them in a room, and tell them they're not leaving until they figure out the solution.. It sounds simplistic, but someone has to have the courage and I don't see it.”

Are women getting closer to men in chess?

In Spain, all chess championships are mixed, unlike what happens in almost the entire world. Then, an absolute classification and another feminine classification are established.. The International Federation (FIDE) seems interested in following that path, as its president, Arkady Dvorkovich, has acknowledged to EL MUNDO, but it follows it with caution.. A good example is the Veterans World Championships being held these days in Italy, where men and women compete separately.. It may be a coincidence, but the Spanish route, imperfect and criticized, has led to the first surprises.

Last weekend the Spanish Championship ended in Marbella in which Sara Khadem, famous because she fled Iran by refusing to wear the veil, fought almost the entire tournament in the first tables. They finished in tenth place, tied on points with the sixth place, with only one defeat in nine games.. Marta García, champion in 2022, finished with the same score and eleventh. No less notable was the performance of Sabrina Vega, who only made half a point less and defeated the grandmaster Daniil Yuffa. She was twentieth of 96 participants.

The three (and some more, like Eihartze Buiza) played without complexes against many of the best chess players in Spain, who no longer see it as a bargain that they have to face a woman. It is not the first time that a player shines in the tournament either.. Olga Alexandrova was third a few years ago – she did not win due to excessive honesty – and the young María Eizaguerri has triumphed in several Spanish championships in lower categories, not only in the children's categories.. In 2021 he won the national mixed under 18 team.

There are more and more recent examples: a few weeks ago, Tatiana Grabuzova won the women's gold and finished fourth in the absolute classification, tied on points with José Candela (bronze). The Moscow-born player believes that one of the most determining differences between men and women is energy and physique, something that attenuates after the age of fifty, which is why in veteran tournaments she does not feel at a disadvantage.

Why is there a difference?

Not even that factor is universally accepted, like the sociological and cultural aspects. International teacher and coach David Martínez, who has been working with Sara Khadem since April, assures that he does not see any disadvantage in her physique.. He says this with knowledge, because he is now the coach of the Spanish men's team, but he has been the coach of the women's team for years.. “The women I have worked with have plenty of strength and are very prepared to endure a four-hour game,” she says.. “Aside from that, if that were a reason, they would play quick games much better and that doesn't happen.”

Divis, as he is known in the world, points out another factor, which is no longer taboo: «Cases of sexual harassment, especially on social networks, are by no means an exception.. All the players I trust have told me very unpleasant episodes. It's something disgusting, much more than what you might think from the outside.. I am sure that there are a million bullies in the world and that some of them are chess grandmasters.

Susan Polgar, former world champion, also defends that this causes numerous abandonments among girls. It is no coincidence that a few days ago the Women in Chess foundation was born, whose main objective is “to create a more inclusive and safe environment for women in chess competitions.”

Possible Spanish queen

David Martínez changes third and also highlights the ability to compete and the extraordinary future that Sara Khadem has. «Can fight for the female world number one. He has a lot of room to raise 100 Elo points and, taking away Hou Yifan, who barely plays, and Judit Polgar, who is retired, that would be enough. Sara doesn't have to feel inferior to anyone. “I'm not satisfied with him reaching the top 10 in the world.”

Divis is also very happy about the Spanish Championship that his girls have played, with whom he has been in the national team for many years: «I have been very happy. It was great to see them. “It has been a Spanish championship with a very high female level.”

Is the formula of not separating men and women the correct one then? «It has a defect: the women's classification is a little more…. murky, because it is decided in games against people who have nothing to do with it. The advantage is that this way they play the absolute and it is a pleasure to see that they face great masters and do it well.

«I couldn't say if this narrows the gap between men and women, but I do know that Sabrina, Marta and Sara are much better off playing this tournament than a women's championship.. The formula is not one hundred percent fair,” concludes Martínez, although just this year Sara played against Marta and won, so there has been less controversy.. «Maybe we should think of another formula, but I can't think of a perfect one. A separate feminine would be fairer for everyone… and also shit.

The coach ends up remembering a phrase from Sabrina Vega: «Chess is one and it has no last name. It is not women's chess. It's chess and, at most, there is a women's category. I am very clear that the championship has to be mixed. “It's a fantastic invention.”