All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

The scare and the two hours of Bellingham for 'anti-doping' while Barça warms up the Classic: "Vinicius deserves a slap in the face for being a clown"

In the mixed zone of the Braga Municipal Stadium, between the concrete and stone around which this architectural jewel was built, everyone was waiting for Jude Bellingham. The Englishman scored Real Madrid's second goal against Sporting, his third goal in three days of the Champions League, and was once again one of the white team's best players on the field. However, in the final moments of the match and in the umpteenth physical effort to help his teammates defend, he noticed slight discomfort in his left adductor.. He tried to continue, but a few seconds later he sat on the floor to receive medical attention. On the grass, the doctors' first observation caused the instant change for Lucas Vázquez.

He retired to the bench with a slight limp and with the final whistle he jumped back onto the field to separate the brawl that formed between Rüdiger and a Braga assistant and to applaud the Madrid fans who had traveled to the Portuguese city.

For all these reasons, the British, already the usual center of attention for the press, was the most sought after in the corridors of the facility.. Both Carlo Ancelotti and Vinicius Júnior reassured Madrid fans, but Jude remained to speak. “Bellingham's adductor is a little loaded, but the Classic is not in danger,” the Italian was quick to assure the media.. “The grass was a little soft and has suffered, but it will recover well. You're tired, like everyone else. Today he made an extraordinary defensive effort,” praised Carletto, who in defense placed Bellingham on the left to free Vinicius. “A lot is sacrificed and so Vinicius can be fresher for the transitions. I don't know how many kilometers Vini ran today, it was very dangerous. “I think they work very well together,” he insisted.

In the mixed zone, Vinicius admitted about Bellingham that “I think he's fine”, but “I haven't spoken to him yet”. The Brazilian was heading towards the white team's bus at that moment.. It was 10:50 p.m. in Portugal, 50 minutes after the end of the match. The Madrid players passed through the media corridor one by one, except for two, Kepa and Bellingham himself, who had undergone the anti-doping control.. The Madrid bus decided not to wait for them and left for the Vila Santa Cruz hotel, where they were going to spend the night before leaving this Wednesday for Madrid.

Almost an hour and a half later, more than two hours after the end of the duel, at 00:10, Bellingham and Kepa left the stadium once the test had passed and went by bus to the hotel.. They did it, unfortunately for the media, through a nearby door and not through the mixed zone, as UEFA requires.. Madrid insists that the Briton “is fine” and that he will undergo medical tests on Thursday to confirm his condition ahead of the classic.

The final tangana

One of the first to get on the bus was Rüdiger, quite angry after the brawl at the end of the crash.. According to the club, an assistant from the Braga coaching staff “seriously insulted” the German center back, who had to be restrained by several teammates so that the brawl did not escalate. “A Braga assistant grabbed him and responded. But he's calmer now,” Ancelotti said on the subject.

The words of Mikel Camps, deputy spokesperson for the Barcelona Board of Directors, also reached Braga, writing on social networks that Vinicius “deserves a slap in the face for being a clown and a lazy person.” “What do these unnecessary and meaningless bicycles represent in the center of the field,” he added. The statement was answered by Rodrygo, who described it as “regrettable.” “I can't talk anymore,” he admitted.

The US House of Representatives, in the hands of Mike Johnson, who believes that the Universe is 6,000 years old and opposes aid to Ukraine

After 22 days without a Legislature, the United States once again has a Congress capable of functioning. The Republican Party has managed to overcome its fragmentation and agree on the appointment for the presidency of the House of Representatives of Mike Johnson, a tough Trumpist, but without the verbal aggressiveness of the former president or another of the candidates for the position, Jim Jordan. , who was resoundingly defeated last week after failing to win the votes of his party colleagues.

With his rise to office, Johnson – who believes that the Universe is 6,000 years old, God created it in 6 days, and opposes aid to Ukraine, gay marriage and abortion – becomes the second person in the line of succession of the president of the United States, after the vice president, Kamala Harris.

Unlike most of the protagonists in this crisis – Jordan himself, the ousted President Kevin McCarthy, and other candidates, such as Steve Scalise – Johnson is not a personality of national projection.. He has been in the House for seven years, which is a relatively short time, and has never played a prominent role. Perhaps that is the reason why the totally fragmented Republican Party has unanimously supported him: Johnson has never insulted anyone. In addition, it has the most important endorsement of the Republican: the support of Donald Trump.

On Tuesday, a message from the former president on his social network Truth Social was enough to sink, without any vote, the candidacy of centrist Tom Emmer.. Trump called Emmer, among other things, a “globalist”, although it would have been enough for him to have said that he did not support him for the candidacy to be liquidated.. Such is the power of the former president among Republicans.

Johnson is different. He not only voted against the ratification of the results of the 2020 presidential election, which Donald Trump lost, but he also masterminded a painful lawsuit by the state of Texas to stop the vote count.. in Pennsylvania. The Justice Department refused to accept the case, which in a federal state like the United States raised enormous constitutional doubts.

Now, Johnson, an evangelical Christian who represents rural Louisiana, assumes leadership of the House of Representatives at a critical time for the United States and the world.. In just over three weeks, the US Public Administration runs out of resources to continue operating, which would imply its progressive closure. Added to this is the urgent aid package of 106.6 billion dollars (100.6 billion euros) that Joe Biden has requested for Ukraine, Israel and the countries of the Pacific Rim.. Johnson supports Israel – like practically all members of the United States Congress – but opposes giving more aid to Ukraine, even though he voted in favor of it in 2022. In two votes held in September and October, Johnson said no to helping Kiev.

Johnson, 51, belongs to the most conservative wing of the Republican Party, what the weekly The Economist baptized two decades ago as “paleoconservatives”. Although, in reality its relationship with Paleontology (the science that studies life forms prior to the appearance of human beings on Earth) is not good.. The new president of the House of Representatives regularly collaborates with the Genesis Answers organization, which has built the Creation Museum, a huge museum of History and Natural History in the state of Kentucky in which it explains the Universe according to the literal interpretation of the bible. That means, for example, that the Earth is about 6,000 years old, that God created the Universe in six days, and that Noah saved all animals from extinction by putting them in his ark.. Other beliefs of Genesis Answers are that dinosaurs are not completely extinct (although many disappeared due to the action of the knights of the Middle Ages), since Noah saved them from the Flood by putting the adult specimens in the ark, but to the eggs of the reptiles, as the founder and president of the organization, Ken Ham, explained to the author of these lines in October 2005. Johnson has also advocated establishing tax breaks for Gathering on the Ark, a creationist theme park.

Leaving aside the origin of the Universe, Johnson has very specific ideas about earthly issues. He opposes same-sex marriage, and is a prominent supporter of so-called conversion therapy, which maintains that medicine can cure homosexuality.. Likewise, it rejects abortion, and among its objectives is the establishment of a law that prohibits this practice throughout the United States. Since last year, abortion, once legal nationwide, has been banned in more than a dozen states, and significantly limited in several more.

Indiscriminate killings of stray dogs in China

That. Official estimates say that there are more than 45 million animals loose throughout the country, which is almost equivalent to the population of Spain.

Who. The population is divided between those who defend the dogs and those who decide to use violence against those that are potentially dangerous.

Because. Officials in several provinces launch a campaign to capture the “uncivilized” races and slaughter them.

Barks for help come from social networks. “They are breaking into houses and kidnapping dogs to take them to the slaughterhouse!” writes a boy from a province in central China. She claims that, on Wednesday morning, two men from her neighborhood committee sneaked into a neighbor's apartment and took her English pointer, a large dog, justifying that it scared the small children of the community.

“Last morning, in my neighborhood, neighborhood patrols went out to kill stray dogs. They also say that if you have a big dog at home, they can come in and take it away from you,” said a girl from Guangzhou, a large city in the south.. “Not all stray dogs are bad, not all people are good. Please stop killing animals,” posted Cya Liu Ya-se, one of China's most famous actresses.

The commotion has already jumped from the networks to the streets. There were a couple of demonstrations led by animal groups who came out with signs asking the authorities to put an end to the indiscriminate killing of stray dogs.. Official estimates say that there are more than 45 million of these animals loose throughout the country, almost like the entire population of Spain.

It all started a few days ago in Chongzhou, a city in the Sichuan region. A black Rottweiler attacked a two-year-old girl, biting off much of her left leg. The dog was loose inside an urbanization. The mother of the calf threw herself on the ground to try to cover her with her body, but the animal dragged her to the side and continued biting the girl.. In the end, a cleaning worker who was passing by managed to scare him away by hitting him with a broom.. The little girl remains admitted to the ICU. He also has a torn kidney and several fractured ribs.

The scene was captured by the urbanization's security cameras.. The video ended up going viral on social media, igniting a heated national debate about what to do with China's stray dogs.. The rottweiler did have an owner, although he ran away after the attack. He was arrested hours later.

Earlier this week, officials in several provinces released statements announcing that they had launched a campaign to capture “uncivilized” stray dogs.. Most will be sacrificed. In a country where there is no law on animal cruelty that offers protection to pets, the announcement was interpreted in their own way by some community workers and neighbors, who have gone out hunting for these dogs, even taking some large ones that They have an owner.

On Weibo, the Chinese brother of. The online protest grew larger. Users, outraged by the massacre, ask for “more humane” measures, such as adoption and castration.

A university in the north of the country fired its security guard because he strangled a stray dog that frequently roamed the campus. At another university, it was the students themselves who beat a dog to death. There were also several witnesses who narrated how the owner of an apartment, taking advantage of the fact that his tenant was not there, entered the house and killed his two dogs.

Israel puts Gaza in an extreme situation and confronts the UN

19 days after the start of the war that began with the attack by the fundamentalist group Hamas in southern Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that his army is preparing for a ground incursion to hit “the perpetrators of the Hamas massacres.” -ISIS”. Meanwhile, the intense air offensive continues against hundreds of targets, including underground, in the Gaza Strip, which, between bombs and missiles, requested the urgent entry of fuel to prevent the collapse of hospitals.

“I will not detail when, how and how much or even all the considerations we take into account,” Netanyahu declared of the ground offensive.. In a television intervention, he noted that his forces killed “thousands of terrorists and it is only the beginning” and outlined two objectives: “Destroy the military capabilities of the Hamas Government and do everything possible to return the kidnapped people home.”

Israel, which accused Iran this Wednesday of helping Hamas, has not yet begun the invasion to give more time to the release of children (30) and perhaps women among the 222 kidnapped in the hands of Hamas and Islamic Jihad and to the United States to to strengthen its defenses in the Middle East.

After the open fronts in Gaza and the West Bank, Lebanon (Hezbollah) and Syria (militias and Bashar Assad's regime), Israel faces a new front, although it is not one of fire but of rhetoric: the UN. Its Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, has become the target of the Israeli diplomatic campaign that accuses him of linking the jihadist attacks of October 7 with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

“It is important to recognize that Hamas attacks do not come from nowhere. The Palestinian people are under 56 years of suffocating occupation,” Guterres had declared, later clarifying that he does not justify the attacks and being “shocked by the biased representation” of his statements.. His clarifications do not reduce Israel's discomfort – even under unprecedented trauma and in a relentless fight against Hamas – towards the representative of an organization that it already considered “anti-Israeli.”

“There was no misrepresentation of his words. The massacres of the Hamas terrorists, who also came from a territory from which Israel withdrew, have nothing to do with the conflict,” denounces the UN ambassador, Gilad Erdan, who demands the resignation of Guterres while the possibility of denying visas to their representatives.

In peacetime, the UN has an important role in Gaza. In times of war, vital. According to the agency in charge of Palestinian refugees (UNWRA), 613,000 displaced Gazans found refuge in some 150 buildings converted into a theoretical safe island.. But UNWRA warns that if Israel does not allow fuel entry, it will have to “make difficult decisions”. Its representative, Tom White, warned on CNN that, “without fuel, people in Gaza will not have access to drinking water, hospitals will close and we will have to end our relief operations.”

In its latest report released on Wednesday afternoon, the closure did not occur, but various reports from NGOs on the ground described a distressing situation.. Doctors Without Borders shared Dr Obeid's shocking testimony about the conditions in which he had to amputate half the foot of a 9-year-old boy at Shifa Hospital in Gaza.

Gasoline is also essential in the distribution of aid in an enclave where, according to a UN report, 80% of its 2.2 million inhabitants needed international aid before the war.

Israel maintains its position of allowing the daily entry of water, food and medicine, but not fuel, considering that it is essential for the armed infrastructure in the Hamas tunnels, which it accuses of not giving the liters it has to civilians in Gaza.

According to the Hamas government, more than 6,500 Palestinians have been killed and 17,000 wounded in the deadliest Israeli offensive since the war against Hezbollah in 2006.

Army spokesman Daniel Hagari pointed out the regional enemy: “Before the war, Iran helped Hamas directly through training, delivery of weapons, money and technological knowledge.. Even now, aid comes in the form of Internet intelligence and incitement around the world against Israel.. According to him, Iran is behind the attacks from Lebanon, Iraq and Yemen. Tehran denounced the Israeli attacks on Gaza, which it defines as “genocide of the Palestinian people.”

According to The Wall Street Journal, 500 Hamas and Islamic Jihad troops trained in Iran under the leadership of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard weeks before the worst attack in Israel's history.. This Wednesday, the army held a new session with foreign media, including EL MUNDO, to show moments of the attack that left 1,400 dead.. Captured by the terrorists themselves, the victims and survivors in the kibbutzim and the Supernova music festival, the images reflect the brutality of the armed wing of Hamas that carried out and broadcast its atrocities against children, young people and the elderly.. The 40 minutes of recording confirm that it was a mix of a well-planned military operation and a crazed jihadist version of a pogrom..

At nightfall, Israel launched a massive bombardment against several sections of tunnels, according to local media, in Gaza. Shortly after, and not coincidentally, Hamas fired a volley of “quality” projectiles against central Israeli towns. Hours before, he aimed two missiles at two distant areas: the northern Carmel and the southern, Eilat, which these days houses evacuees from the kibbutzim in its hotels.

Veteran Eurosceptic Peter Bone suspended from British Parliament for six weeks

British parliamentarian Peter Bone, 70, faces the end of his political career after subjecting one of his employees to a “deliberate” chain of physical and mental abuse and at least one instance of sexual indecency in a hotel in Madrid, according to an official investigation. The conclusion of the Parliamentary Complaints Commission's Independent Panel of Experts (IPE) has recommended a six-week suspension from his seat, prompting the Conservative Party to withdraw confidence in its Wellingborough MP with immediate effect.

The IPE considered the complaint against Bone as a “serious case of inappropriate conduct”, which included a “deliberate and intentional abuse of power”. His victim, who preserves his right to anonymity, revealed to the BBC the “horrible, brutal and dark experience” he suffered when he worked with the veteran politician for several months in 2012 and 2013.

“I ended up like the broken shell of the young man I was,” the victim confessed in an interview in which she describes the “erratic behavior” of the radical euroskeptic.. “He has an explosive temperament, like a pendulum that jumps from one personality type to another.”. “It was very difficult for me to predict (his mood) and I felt under constant siege,” he added.

Bone denies the facts reported by his former employee, although he has lost the appeals admitted in the Complaints Commission process.. He awaited the verdict of his colleagues and parliamentary opponents who ratified the recommended penalty in a vote free of party discipline, which was held on Wednesday afternoon.

The suspension of the Chamber for a period of six weeks automatically activates the re-election process of the discredited deputy with the endorsement of 10% of the voters of the constituency. The election would be called at a critical time for the Conservative Party and Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, whose popularity has collapsed.

The official report presents a devastating portrait of the accused. “The abuses,” the panel concludes, “included violence, shouting, swearing, mockery, ignoring, humiliating behavior, ostracism…”.

It also confirms an act of sexual indecency that took place during a work visit to Spain in January 2013.. It apparently happened in the bathroom of a hotel room in Madrid, when the parliamentarian undressed and “exposed his genitals very close to the face” of the young employee.

On other occasions the plaintiff felt forced to massage her shoulders and neck after ensuring that they were both alone in the Westminster office and closing the door firmly.. Investigators further accept that Bone “repeatedly hit” and threw things at his subordinate.

In recent days at the head of the Conservative Executive, and with the investigation already underway, former Prime Minister Boris Johnson promoted his eurosceptic ally to the position of deputy spokesperson for the Government in the House of Commons.

The OECD recommends that collecting unemployment benefits be compatible with working

The OECD has recommended that Spain, in order to reduce its unemployment rate, implement measures, including making the collection of unemployment benefits compatible with work in order to give incentives to the unemployed to return to the labor market, something that already exists. have done in France or Italy.

This appears in its Report on Spain, presented in Madrid this Wednesday and in which the organization has been critical of the increases in the Minimum Wage – which have had effects on employment and which, in the future, must be carried out in accordance with productivity – and with the pension reform of José Luis Escrivá, which they consider insufficient to guarantee the sustainability of Social Security.

Regarding the labor market, the OECD has noted that “high unemployment largely reflects structural problems, such as few incentives for the unemployed to return to work, a mismatch in the skills of the unemployed and active labor market policies.” labor market that are not effective enough.

He admits that the labor reform, the promotion of ERTE and the reforms associated with European funds seek to reduce structural unemployment in our country, but believes that “complementary efforts” are necessary, such as improving assistance in job search, guidance vocational and work experience programmes, as well as support for upskilling and reskilling.

“It will be important to strengthen monitoring of the unemployed and offer them greater incentives to return to work.”. Activation requirements in Spain for the unemployed are lower than in most other OECD countries in relation to availability to work, job search activity required and sanctions imposed. Furthermore, although the generosity of unemployment benefits is similar to that of other EU countries, the replacement rate declines more slowly than in other countries, which reduces incentives to return to work,” they point out.

It would be preferable, in their opinion, for public employment services to be stricter when withdrawing benefits when an unemployed person does not accept a job offer and they also consider that benefits should be reduced more quickly and be shorter. in line with the proposal made by different experts on how Spain could achieve full employment and which were collected this Sunday in Actualidad Económica.

As EL MUNDO has learned, the current Government is considering a reform of passive employment policies to ensure that the collection of unemployment benefits does not discourage the search for a job, something that in its opinion could contribute to reducing even more the structural unemployment rate until it is in line with the European rate, which is between 6% and 8%.

Why it is not a good idea for your children to drink energy drinks

Seven autonomous communities are considering following in Galicia's footsteps and will study regulating the sale of energy drinks to minors, according to Efe.. Experts and organizations such as the Ministry of Health or the Spanish Association of Pediatrics advise against the consumption of this type of products in adolescents.. These are the reasons:

What are energy drinks?

Drinks with high caffeine content are those that provide more than 15 milligrams of this substance per 100 milliliters of drink, as specified by the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN).. On the labeling of these drinks, it is mandatory to report the caffeine content and it is expressed in milligrams per 100 milliliters (mg/100 ml).. Normally, on average, so-called “energy drinks” contain 32 mg of caffeine per 100 ml. Therefore, the caffeine in a 500 ml can, a common sales format, reaches 160 mg per can, the equivalent of two espresso coffees.

Why is the consumption of energy drinks a concern?

The problems that the abuse of these drinks can cause mainly have to do with three aspects: their high caffeine content, the large amounts of sugars they contain, and their frequent combination with alcohol.

What problems can energy drinks trigger?

According to the AESAN, the consumption of more than 60 milligrams of caffeine in adolescents between 11 and 17 years old (about 200 milliliters of an energy drink with 32 mg of caffeine/100 ml) can cause sleep disturbances.. From 160 milligrams of caffeine (500 milliliters of an energy drink with 32 mg of caffeine/100 ml), it can cause general adverse health effects: psychological effects and behavioral alterations and cardiovascular disorders. These effects would be added to those of other foods that contain caffeine: coffee, tea, chocolate, guarana, etc.. Therefore, “its consumption by adolescents is not recommended,” the agency states.

The agency reminds that energy drinks with sugars “can contribute to exceeding the recommended daily intake of simple sugars (50 g per day according to the WHO recommendation) since a 250 ml can provides between 27.5 and 30 g and the container of 500 ml between 55 and 60 g”.

Furthermore, “regular consumption of caffeine can cause moderate physical dependence from 100 mg/day and tolerance to this substance, creating the need to consume a higher dose than the initial one to achieve an effect similar to the original.”

With what cardiovascular problems has its consumption been related?

In addition to palpitations, tachycardia and other signs of cardiovascular stimulation, due to the effects of caffeine, the appearance of serious arrhythmias, both atrial and ventricular, associated with excessive consumption, as well as cardiomyopathies, generally linked to a very high intake, have been described. high consumption of energy drinks in a short period of time. The latter are very rare, exceptional cases, but there is evidence in the scientific literature.

What happens if energy drinks are mixed with alcohol?

One of the aspects that most worries the specialists consulted is the combination of energy drinks and alcohol. Different studies have shown that this mixture masks the perception of alcohol intoxication and produces a false sense of security that leads young people to consume more alcohol and behave recklessly.. For example, a recent study funded by the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT), in which researchers from CIBEROBN and the Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute participated, showed that mixing alcohol with energy drinks favors the predisposition to drive under the influence. of alcohol.

What are the experts' recommendations?

The AESAN recommends avoiding the consumption of so-called energy drinks in these people and circumstances:

  • Boys and girls, adolescents, pregnant women and breastfeeding women.
  • People with hypertension or cardiovascular problems.
  • People who suffer from sleep disorders.
  • Do not combine them with alcoholic beverages.
  • Do not take them to rehydrate after playing sports.
  • If you consume them, do so occasionally and choosing smaller formats, and consult your doctor if you take any medication regularly.

What does the legislation say about energy drinks?

To date, there is no European framework that defines and limits the contents of the active components that these drinks usually present, something that specialists claim. The only thing that is established in Regulation (EU) 1169/2011 is that on the labeling of drinks with more than 15 ml of caffeine per 100 ml it is necessary to reflect that the product has a “high caffeine content” and “not “It is recommended for children or pregnant or breastfeeding women.”

Osteoporosis: when a sneeze can break your bones

In Spain more than three million people suffer from osteoporosis. Yes, you read it right. As a consequence, fractures associated with osteoporosis reach up to 330,000 cases, which, if you put a quick number, is equivalent to…. a fracture every 2 minutes! And, not to be a spoilsport, but it seems that the worst is yet to come: by 2034, an increase of around 30% in the number of fractures is expected.

While the numbers rise, paradoxically, osteoporosis continues to be one of the great forgotten diseases. For this reason, this week World Osteoporosis Day was celebrated and one of the main objectives is for us to learn to identify the warning signs in order to detect it as soon as possible and take action..

What is osteoporosis?

It is a chronic and progressive disease that causes bones to become more porous and more brittle.. This makes them more likely to break even if the blows or impacts received are minor.. One of the main problems is that the disease does not usually show its face until the first fracture occurs.. And here comes the important thing: if it is not remedied, a second fracture may appear that deteriorates the quality of life of the person who suffers it..

Is it true that when we are older we fall because “we are more clumsy”?

As age advances, we tend to associate falls and fractures with the fact that over the years we “lose faculties”. However, this may also be because the bones have silently been losing bone mass and becoming weaker.. It is surprising to know that in these cases even a slight impact, such as a cough or sneeze, can cause a fracture..

In which part of the body are fractures most common as a result of osteoporosis?

They can occur in any bone, but the most common areas are the wrists, hips, or vertebrae of the spine..

Hip fracture: before and after

A hip fracture can completely disrupt the pace of life of the patient and their entire family.. There are some data that should make us reflect on the importance of prevention:

  • One year after a hip fracture, most patients are not able to carry out daily activities such as going to the market or driving..
  • After a hip fracture, 40% of patients cannot walk without assistance and 60% require assistance one year later.
  • And the most serious thing: around 20% of patients die after a hip fracture, the majority during the first year.

Beyond fractures: mental health

When someone breaks a bone they lose mobility and independence. Overnight you see how your work and leisure plans change…. and, therefore, how their quality of life worsens. It is common that in the face of this scenario, which is also unexpected, people suffer from anxiety, depression or loss of self-esteem.. And very important! This does not end with the patient but also has an impact on the entire family nucleus because “changes in plans” can affect the rest of the members.. For example, with the cancellation of vacations or weekend plans, causing problems in family logistics, etc..

When fractures don't come alone….

As we have already mentioned, the cause of many fractures is osteoporosis and not the possible “clumsiness” of the person.. For this reason, it is very possible that after a first fracture, others appear in any other part of our body.. The statistics are devastating: a woman who has already suffered a fracture due to osteoporosis is up to 5 times more likely to suffer another one after a year..

What can we do to fight osteoporosis?

The key is to see a specialist after suffering a fracture. It is not only essential to diagnose osteoporosis early, but also to establish adequate treatment.. This helps reduce the risk of suffering successive fractures and improve the quality of life of the patient and their entire family.. And remember! One of the best ways to prevent osteoporosis is to keep your bones strong by watching your diet and doing strength training.

New advance for artificial intelligence to think like a human: it begins to generalize from what it has learned

The ability of people to learn a concept and apply it to other uses is one of the main manifestations of the uniqueness of human intelligence. Integrate specific teaching and then be able to generalize it for use in different conditions. In the 1980s, a group of philosophers and cognitive scientists pointed out that this human capacity was an insurmountable barrier to artificial intelligence (AI); artificial neural networks – engines that drive AI and machine learning – might not be able to establish these connections.

In recent decades, scientists have developed lines of research to test these limits and incorporate the ability to make “compositional generalizations” to new technologies.. This week researchers from New York University (NYU) and Pompeu Fabra University in Barcelona describe one of those lines in the journal Nature.. Called Meta-learning for Compositionality (MLC), this approach outperforms existing ones, according to its authors, with results similar to – and, in some cases, superior – to human performance.

The method focuses on training artificial neural networks, the systems behind many of today's technologies, for example those related to speech recognition and natural language processing.. Neural networks are trained to improve compositional generalization through practice and continuous updating.

Some of the designers of current AI systems had theorized that the ability to generalize could emerge spontaneously with standard training methods, while others have attempted to develop specific architectures to acquire these capabilities.

To know more
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The authors of the study in Nature point out that the MLC demonstrates that the explicit practice of these skills allows these systems to unlock new faculties. “For 35 years, researchers in cognitive science, artificial intelligence, linguistics and philosophy have debated whether neural networks can achieve systematic human-like generalization,” explains Brenden Lake, one of the authors of the work, professor from the Data Science Center and the Department of Psychology at NYU. “We have shown, for the first time, that a generic neural network can mimic or outperform human systematic generalization in a direct comparison.”

Innovative research

To test the effectiveness of the method, Lake and Marco Baroni, researcher at the Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats and professor at the Department of Translation and Language Sciences at Pompeu Fabra University, carried out a series of experiments in which human participants and the MLC performed identical tasks. However, instead of having to learn the meaning of real words – terms that humans might already know – the participants and the AI had to learn the meaning of terms created by the researchers and apply them as they had designed them.

The AI's test results were generally as good as those of human participants and, in some tests, better. And both groups outperformed ChatGPT and GPT-4. “This is an ingenious article when comparing the prediction capacity of generative neural networks with that of humans,” Teodoro Calonge, professor of the Department of Computer Science at the University of Valladolid, analyzes in statements to the Science Media Center Spain (SMC).. “To do this, they have designed a battery of tests based on psychology on intelligence.”

However, Calonge points out that this is a first work and it is still too early to predict the path that this new method of relating concepts may have.. “I couldn't say if it is a line of research that is going to offer great advances in the short or medium term,” he clarifies.. “Of course, I do not believe that it will provide answers to the questions that are currently being raised in the field of 'explainability of artificial intelligence' and, in particular, in the field of artificial intelligence and medicine, where the main point of suspicion”.