All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Record September puts 2023 on track to be warmest year, says Copernicus

Last September was the warmest on record so far globally and this year is on track to become the warmest on record, according to the latest bulletin from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S).

The European institution reported that in September the surface air temperature reached an average of 16.38 ºC globally, 0.93 ºC above the average for this month during the period between 1991 and 2020.

In addition, this average is half a degree above the temperature recorded during what was until now the warmest September in statistics, that of 2020, according to the Bonn-based agency.

The difference reaches 1.75 ºC with respect to the average for the period 1850-1900, the pre-industrial period used as a reference to measure the effects of climate change.

For the months of January to September, the average global temperature was 0.52 ºC above average and 0.05 ºC above the warmest January to September period recorded so far, in 2016.

Looking only at Europe, this month of September was 2.51 ºC warmer than the average for the period 1991-2000 and was 1.1 ºC above what this record held until now, that of 2020.

Samantha Burgess, the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, stressed that these “unprecedented” temperatures for the time of year have broken records by a wide margin.

“This extreme month has pushed 2023 to the dubious honor of first place, on track to become the warmest year and 1.4ºC above pre-industrial average temperatures,” he declared.

“With two months to go until COP28, the sense of urgency for ambitious climate action has never been more essential,” he stressed, referring to the climate conference to be held this year in Dubai.

Other data from the bulletin published today shows that ice extent in Antarctica remained at a record low for this time of year, while in the Arctic it reached its sixth lowest annual minimum.

On the other hand, in September weather conditions were wetter than usual in the Iberian Peninsula and other areas of Western Europe, as well as in Greece, due to the effects of Storm Daniel, which also caused deadly floods in Libya.

Extreme rainfall was also recorded in southern Chile and southern Brazil, while parts of Europe, the southeastern United States, Mexico and Central Asia remained unusually dry and Australia suffered its driest September on record..

Abascal gives even more power to Buxadé within Vox and puts him in charge of its legal strategy

Movements in the Vox leadership. The party's vice president of Political Action, Jorge Buxadé, reinforces his organic power by also becoming responsible for the legal coordination of the party from now on.

The change, announced this Friday by Libertad Digital, already appears in the official organizational chart of the Vox website. Buxadé assumes control of the party's legal area, which includes the legal advice that Marta Castro will continue to provide, in charge of the party's legal roadmap who designed a good part of the formation's actions in the courts throughout the last legislature.

With this move, Santiago Abascal grants even more internal control to Buxadé, who continues to be Vox's number three at the political level – only surpassed, in addition to Abascal, by the general secretary, Ignacio Garriga – and from now on he will also be in charge of the legal training strategy.

The party also makes other changes in its leadership. Vox relieves Juanjo Aizcorbe of Vox management, although he will continue with “control and oversight tasks in the Management Committee”, they point out from the training. He will be replaced by Javier Cortés, leader of Vox both in Seville and in the Parliament of Andalusia. The change occurs in the midst of controversy surrounding the party's accounts, after the Court of Auditors has indicated that the party did not provide the required documentation to justify the entry of more than 300,000 euros in cash.

Buxadé, who is also leader of the Vox delegation in the European Parliament, had been keeping a low profile for several weeks by not participating in the usual press conferences that Vox holds on Mondays.. Despite being the organic spokesperson for the formation, in recent times it is Garriga who appears before the media. A decision that responds, according to the party, to pure alternation.

With this promotion, Abascal accentuates the power of his hard core in the leadership of the party, which has grown more in recent months. Vox, which is preparing more changes in its vice-secretariats, has recently appointed Ignacio de Hoces, a key man in the negotiations in Extremadura, parliamentary coordinator of the formation, and Montserrat Lluís, former right-hand man of Juan García-Gallardo in the vice presidency of the Board of Castilla y León, deputy secretary of Government Action.

In addition, María Ruiz continues as vice-secretary of Territorial Organization and Institutional Relations and Manuel Mariscal as vice-secretary of Communication.

Judge Llarena rejects the fifth challenge presented against him by Puigdemont for being "manifestly unfounded"

The judge of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court Pablo Llarena has flatly rejected the challenge formulated against him, as instructor of the process of the process, by the defendants in it, the former Catalan president Carles Puigdemont and the former councilors Antonio Comín and Clara Ponsatí , considering that it is based on a “manifestly unfounded” cause, and that it understands that it could have been used to delay a possible European arrest warrant.

In an order, the judge begins by recalling that this is the fifth time that those accused in absentia in the case have promoted an incident of recusal aimed at separating him from the investigation, which has not excluded the fact that recusals have also been filed against practically all of the magistrates of the Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court that has heard about your matter in one way or another, and an important part of the members of the Constitutional Court.

This fifth challenge is based on the content of a conference given by the judge at the Faculty of Law of Burgos, where, according to Puigdemont and the other two promoters of the incident, Llarena made statements about the eventual approval of an Amnesty Law that would anticipate that may try to prevent its application to the specific case, which would question its neutrality to continue with the instruction.

The magistrate explains that the conference referred to by the defendants took place in a strictly academic space and responded to the analysis of the basic technical criteria for supervising the constitutionality of any legal norm, but without evaluating any specific aspect of a possible Amnesty Law.. That is to say, the procedural position of the instructor was not advanced in any of the passages that the recusants themselves culled, but rather a general and open academic approach was made that was highlighted by the media.

“Look for the instructor's apartment”

In any case, the judge adds, regardless of the content of the conference, its impartiality cannot be considered compromised when the recusants demand their immediate separation from the investigation, and it is impossible for their conference to reflect today any conditions for the processing of the case. , since no Amnesty Law has been promulgated that today can be applied to the case being prosecuted. “The current cause of recusal seeks the immediate removal of the instructor by speculating on my position in the face of a legal provision that does not exist and may never exist, so that consideration today lacks any relevance for the case,” he points out.

The order indicates that in the event that one day an Amnesty Law were to be enacted, with material application criteria that do not even exist today, it will not be up to the instructor to decide on the constitutionality of the norm, nor will it even be up to him to question its validity. constitutional nor the raising of a question of unconstitutionality.

Consequently, Llarena establishes that the challenge is based on a manifestly unfounded cause of abstention, which justifies its inadmissibility 'a limine' (outright), suggesting well-founded that it could have been used to – while it is resolved – delay any action by this instructor aimed at issue a possible European arrest warrant, procedurally foreseeable, and be able to complete a case that is only pending receipt of investigative statements from the rebellious defendants.

For the magistrate, the dilatory purpose is underlined by the recusal documents themselves, which state that the recusal process can be extended to the magistrates called to resolve it, thus generating a chain of exclusions that delays the final decision on the instructor's possibilities of action. and, with it, the possibility of making any decision in the process.

He adds that this obstructive intention is perceived with greater probability from the consideration, already advanced, that on numerous occasions the defendants have unjustifiably challenged the instructor and practically all of the judges of the Supreme Court called to resolve. And that if the recusants, with this or other procedural strategies, manage to reach the date of June 2024 without making it possible to effectively claim the jurisdictional cooperation of other countries, in which the escaped defendants have sought refuge, the request requested by this will decline. instructor to the current European Parliament of which they are part.

For all these reasons, the judge inadmisses 'a limine' this fifth challenge, based on reiterated doctrine of the Constitutional Court, among which he cites an order from this same year that indicates that “the rejection a limine of a challenge can occur, of course, as a consequence of its defective procedural approach, but also in consideration of the moment in which it arises, its reiteration, the circumstances surrounding it, its approach or the arguments that support it, as well as when it is formulated with manifest abuse of rights or involves fraud of law or procedure”.

Fran García, Sancet, Navas and Oyarzabal, news from the national team to play for a place in the Euro Cup

Luis de la Fuente made public this Friday the list of 24 footballers with whom Spain will play for access to next summer's Euro Cup in Germany. Although there will then be two games left in November, against Cyprus and Georgia, the team's ticket is at stake in these two October games (against Scotland in Seville on Thursday the 12th and against Norway in Oslo on Sunday the 15th).

Jesús Navas, Fran García (the Real Madrid full-back), Oihan Sancet (Athletic midfielder) and Oyarzabal are the new additions, few and of little brilliance, in a list where most of the protagonists repeat, which indicates, a priori, that Luis de la Fuente already has his block armed. There, the three goalkeepers, three of the four centre-backs, almost the entire midfield and almost the entire forward line repeat.

In reality, these changes are mostly motivated by injury.. Fran García comes in for the injured Gayá, and Oyarzabal and Sancet come in for Asensio and Olmo, who are permanent fixtures for the current coach.. Morata, Europe's star scorer at the start of the season, will be the starting forward.

With Albert Luque, singled out for his messages to a friend of Jenni Hermoso published by EL MUNDO, among those present in the room, Luis de la Fuente sat in front of journalists this Friday to talk about his list of 24 players for the national team. , but not only that. Having been summoned by Judge Francisco de Jorge to testify as a witness on October 20, we had to ask him about it.

“I don't know why they called me, I'm very calm. “I will go on the day they have summoned me, I will answer the questions they ask me and I will go home so happy,” he responded, while finishing off: “I'm great, thank God I'm very well.”. He knows that they are calling him because he was at a meeting that took place in Luis Rubiales' office on Wednesday, August 24, where the statement of the press officer of the women's team before the Department of Integrity was prepared.. Patricia Pérez, asked by the judge, offered the list of the people who were there and Luis de la Fuente must testify for it.

Beyond that, and far from the controversy that surrounded him in the September call-up, De la Fuente has said that it is time to “all work together and talk about football”. Speaking of football, he explained that Isco and Ramos are still eligible, a political way of saying that, at least in the second case, he will not return to the national team.. Isco does have some option for the future.

Announcement

Goalkeepers: Kepa, Unai and Raya

Defenders: Navas, Carvajal, Le Normand, Laporte, Pau Torres, David García, Balde, Fran García

Midfielders: Rodrigo, Zubimendi, Gavi, Merino, Fabián, Sancet

Forwards: Morata, Lamine, Nico, Ferrán, Oyarzábal, Joselu, Yeremy

Madrid's anger over the attack on Vinicius and Ancelotti's "sorrow and rage": "The shot is wrong"

Vinicius Júnior has returned to the media focus after his statement yesterday before the judge investigating the racist insults he received during the match between Valencia and Real Madrid at Mestalla on May 21. The Brazilian testified by videoconference before the Court of Instruction number 10 of Valencia and insisted, as reported by EFE, that he felt he was a victim of racist insults and that they were generalized, something that prompted a statement from Valencia himself.. “Racism has no place in football or in society, but it cannot be fought with fallacies or unfounded lies,” the Valencian club wrote on its website.

Today, the newspaper 'Superdeporte' calls him 'Pinochius' on its cover and accuses him of lying before the judge. An image that has gone down very badly in Valdebebas, where they are studying the measures to be taken following this attack, which adds fuel to a controversy that seems to have no end..

“They try to deflect the shot, which is that Vinicius was the victim of racial insults, it doesn't matter if they were one or ten. There is a judicial procedure. There are media outlets that want to divert attention from this, it makes me sad and angry,” Carlo Ancelotti said at a press conference.

There are three accused in the investigation, all of them aged between 18 and 21, who Valencia has already banned from accessing Mestalla for life.. With the statement of Vini, who came to stop the Mestalla match and pointed out one of the fans located in the background, the first steps of this procedure end.

Alaba does not arrive at Osasuna

Madrid, who won on Tuesday in Naples, returns to the Santiago Bernabéu this Saturday in what will be a reissue of the last Copa del Rey final. Jagoba Arrasate's team knows what it means to score in Chamartín, so Ancelotti is aware of the difficulty of the match: “We haven't beaten them the last two times, Osasuna always plays good games here.”

The Italian, who has ruled out Alaba for the appointment, admitted that it will be “Mendy or Tchouaméni” who will replace the Austrian. “We have tested Tchouameni these two days in training. The defensive aspect that he uses as a pivot, he can use as a defense. It goes very well over the top. The other is Mendy, who is used to playing in the back line.”

Ancelotti was once again insisted on Luka Modric and the few minutes he is enjoying. “I talk to him every day and I see a player who is obviously not happy for not playing, but that said, he maintains a high motivation and enthusiasm to contribute something to the team, what he contributes in the locker room no one can contribute. It is a charisma , what he contributes to his teammates. I understand perfectly that not playing affects him, it happens to everyone who loves Modric. Fans, teammates, the coach… who also loves him.”

Six Feyenoord fans arrested, including a minor, for altercations in the Metropolitan's VIP box

They had already warned the night before the match between their team, Feyenoord, and Atlético de Madrid at the Metropolitano. Several Dutch fans beat up a man near Cuchilleros Street who needed medical assistance from Samur. The National Police opened an investigation to search for the aggressors.

On the day of the match, the almost 4,000 fans were controlled by more than 1,300 members of the National and Municipal Police, as well as the presence of Samur-Civil Protection crews.. “They are quite dangerous,” the law enforcement officials said of some fans who are accumulating incidents throughout Europe.

Then, escorted by members of the Intervention Unit (UIP) of the National Police, they occupied their seats at the top of the north end of the Atlético de Madrid stadium.. However, it would not be in that place, where the security forces had the most control, the area where the strong altercations that are already circulating on social networks would occur.

Several Dutch fans, who had flown to Madrid without a ticket, bought seats in the VIP box area, where there are normally many booths occupied by large companies.. Then, after Feyenoord's 3-2 defeat at the hands of Atlético Madrid, a battle broke out in that section of the east side stand.

The initial reason for the fight is unknown, but around a dozen members of the UIP of the National Police were forced to intervene to control the situation.

This massive altercation ended with six arrests, all male Dutch fans, aged between 50 and 20 years old, except for one of them, a minor, who was 17 years old.. They are charged with crimes of injuries, attacks against authority and public disorder.

Medical devices had to treat five Atlético de Madrid fans with minor injuries due to the incidents with these violent ultras. One of them can be seen in the images with a bloody face.

Two hours after the end of the match, six Dutch fans were waiting for a taxi at a stop near the Metropolitano. A taxi driver, upon seeing their scarves, passed by, prompting insults and obscene gestures from the group.. Judging by what happened in the box and in several of the movements of this fan, it seemed the safest decision.

Former coach Santiago Santos, on exclusion from the World Cup: "Some cheaters have broken the illusion of Spanish rugby"

Santiago Santos, former Spanish rugby coach, proudly remembers the “crowded” National Complutense Stadium when the Lions qualified for two World Cups in 2018 and 2022.. A dream broken by sanctions for improper alignment. After a long silence, the coach tells EL MUNDO how he experienced, a year and a half ago, the scandal over Gavin van den Berg's false papers. And he admits, not without resignation, that he is following the World Cup in France on TV.

What is drawing your attention about the World Cup?
The performance of Australia, below expectations or that of Fiji, which has surpassed it. In Tier 2, Uruguay, Chile, Samoa and Tonga are achieving expected and good results..
And about the game?
It is a continuous evolution between attack-defense and defense-attack. In the previous cycle, South Africa's defensive rugby won. In this one, Ireland and France are attacking very well. There was a time when the bump prevailed. Now, look for spaces, the attack strategy…. It's at a very interesting point. What feeling does it make you not to be there?
Sadness above all. The anger passed long ago.
When we hear praise for Portugal and Uruguay, could Spain reach that level?
And more. Sportingly we have beaten them. You arrive at a World Cup in peak form. Uruguay and Portugal are better than a year ago. If we had been there, we would have gone with two or three months of preparation and reached a level never seen before in the national team.
How has the team evolved in the decade that you have directed it?
Spanish rugby is more competitive, the selection is the reflection. We have reached 15th place in the world ranking. With ups and downs, the sporting evolution has been very positive. We have managed to fill stadiums, bring rugby to Wanda. Then there is the sad part, but also the satisfaction of serving as a driving force, of generating excitement..
Do you see the sanction against the national team as fair?
Justice is complicated to define; life is not fair… From the perspective of life and Spanish rugby, it is not fair. From the strictly legal, it can be fair. But I think that world rugby has not done justice to the Spanish in the last decade.
You were interested in incorporating Van den Berg, the player whose papers were false
It is up to me to select the best selectable players, not to see who is selectable and who is not.
Were they warned that there could be problems?
I had several conversations with both Tiki and Fernando Díez [Alcobendas coaches] in September, October and November [2021].. It was Tiki who told me 'hey, Van den Berg is selectable'. I spoke to the Federation and they told me 'it's not'. And that insistence was during several conversations. In the end a famous photocopy appeared, and the Alcobendas technicians told me 'that the papers are already there'. I was going 'tell me now, is it or not, because, if not, I won't select it?'. In the papers they presented, falsified photocopies, it seems that there was a mismatch of one day or two days that did not meet the deadlines. I told the manager, and he told the Federation, 'we are not going to take any risks, we are going to consult World Rugby.'. That query was made, then we see that the papers were falsified.

Santiago Santos alludes to the fact that the International Federation gave a first approval to the player's lineup. But that query was made about the dates included in the falsified photocopy of a passport that the Spanish Federation accepted as valid.. It was later discovered that Van den Berg had been outside Spain for more than four months in 2019, well above the two allowed.

In some non-qualifying matches, they did field players who later disappeared
We always move by what the Eligibility Committee tells us. In these cases they never told us that they were not selectable, but that preferably they should not be selected because there could be doubts. Unless it was essential, and then they would move. And, although they were good players, they were not essential.
Do you think the players missed clearer support from you after the sanction?
No, with the players there have been moments to talk and clarify things. The dialogue with the captain and with the leaders has always been fluid.
Someone perceived that you were defeatist about resorting to sanctions
I was not a defeatist, I have remained silent. From the Federation they said that the issue was handled by the lawyers, maximum discretion or maximum silence to avoid making a mistake. Personally, I saw it as bad, but I have maintained hope because the issue of justice is very relative.. What's more, if our weight in World Rugby were different, possibly the results of both the 2018 process and this one….
What would you say to those involved in counterfeiting?
That they have broken the illusion of all of Spanish rugby, of many people, of coaches, players, staff, who have given a lot of sacrifice and effort thrown away by some cheaters.
Another nuance of the Van den Berg case is that he resorted to an assimilated South African player as a substitute for the substitute. To be competitive, you need three high-level players per position. And in key positions, up to four. Fernando and Tití were there, very competitive. But you need four. So, you have to see who was next, and there were people who were very, very young or very far from the international level.
That portrays…..the level of Spanish rugby.

And doesn't it clash with your role as sports director?
Basically, my job as sports director was non-existent because I was not allowed to direct anything, I directed the national team. The sports direction was led by Alfonso Feijóo, who prioritized sevens, other expenses… I directed little. It also has a lot to do with a serious problem in Spanish rugby.. When there is so much talk about foreign players, Spanish, nationalized, French, the problem is blurred.. The parameter that must be seen is professional – amateur. And few people reach the useful age at the international level by being a professional..

Santiago Santos, at the Ángel Navarrete Complutense National Stadium El Mundo

Santos slips that he did not feel fully supported by the previous leadership of the Federation and leaves the offices. “My job was for Spain to win,” he concludes in front of a coffee. The new board asked him to begin the transition and dismissed him in April. The former coach disagrees with some of his approaches. He also regrets that the pressure from his French clubs prevents many selectable players from attending many call-ups.

Will our rugby level up based on players trained here? The player trained in Spain is getting better and better. I have a lot of faith, but if we are not able to get the best to become professionals, this is not going to evolve.. And many people do not understand that the U20s are not going to be in the World Cup in Australia. There could be one, two…. You cannot build a national team based on young people.. We need to retain the good ones, for the clubs to be professional and, if they are not really professional, for them to go to France to play. And if not, let the Federation have a franchise, not what is going to be done now, a paripé because there are three, four games. The problem is how to ensure that the best continue playing. And is a selection based on the quarry possible? The selection is not to train players, it is to compete. Based on quarry alone, in the current context you cannot grow. In general, from the federation perspective we are amateurs. Because we don't call the best, we call the best that can come. In many games we are missing 10/15 players, and many are from the quarry. It makes no sense that we talk about building a team with a youth team and that our best youth players cannot come. Where do you see the team in 10 years? I remain optimistic, but the problem is not a sporting one, where 27,000 things have to be improved but we have shown that you can compete. The sports area has objectively achieved the results and there has been a failure in the offices. In the last two World Cups we have been left out due to administrative issues and there have not been enough changes in that area and yes in the sporting area.. And the economic issue. If we are able to ensure that those 30 under-20 players who have won the Trophy continue playing professional rugby in ten years, our future is great.. Now, of what we produce, we keep 20%. The objective is to maintain 70/80%. How have you felt treated by the new management of the Federation? I think it is unfair, but it is a personal feeling. To what extent has what happened in the last year and a half affected you personally? ?It has been very hard for me and for many people, I do not want anyone to experience something similar. It is very hard to see yourself out of a World Cup in this way, it is the feeling of frustration, of disappointment, of going through a mourning, like when a loved one dies. How would you like to say goodbye to the fans? With optimism and faith in Spanish rugby. I think it's better than where we found it.. Frustrated by all the non-sports events, but I think we have generated a very good momentum. With its lights and shadows, the overall balance is positive.

What World Cup matches to watch this weekend

Friday 6, 21:00, France – Italy. Even without Dupont, France is favorite to defeat Italy, which comes from receiving a beating from New Zealand. For the Italians, any chance of qualifying for the quarterfinals depends on victory.

Saturday 7, 9:00 p.m., Ireland – Scotland. Ireland once again uses its starters to prevent Scotland from attempting a surprise that could put them in the quarterfinals. An improbable victory for the Scots by 21 or more points, in which the Irish score four or more tries, would give both teams a place in the quarterfinals and leave South Africa out of the World Cup.

Sunday 8, 1:00 p.m., Argentina – Japan. This group stage match will actually be a tie because both teams arrive tied. Neither team has shined so far, but sneaking into the top eight would give them new impetus.

In Spain all matches are broadcast by Movistar Plus.

Iranian activist Narges Mohammadi, Nobel Peace Prize winner

At 51 years old, Narges Mohammadi has spent half his life in and out of prison. From her cell she has received the news that she has been awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize, for her tireless work for women's rights.. It is also from prison, with the limitations that this space implies, where he continues to denounce the constant human rights violations committed by the Iranian authorities.. Ten months ago she was sentenced to ten years, eight months in prison and 154 lashes for “crimes against national security” for reporting hundreds of cases of torture and sexual violence in police custody.

The trial took place in the midst of protests against the regime after the death of the young Mahsa Jina Amini, arrested for not wearing a veil in public spaces.. The court sentenced Mohammadi in a trial that lasted barely five minutes and in which the activist did not have access to a lawyer.. Due to the unfair nature of the sentence, Mohammadi decided not to appeal as a form of protest.

The persecution of the authorities against Mohammadi increased after the publication of her book on prison brutality in the country, titled 'White Torture: Interviews with Iranian Prisoners', as well as a documentary on the isolation practices imposed in many prisons in the country. and that the activist herself has suffered on various occasions.

In August another court sentenced the activist to another year in prison for “propaganda” for speaking about the human rights situation in Iran with Javaid Rahman, the United Nations rights rapporteur.. Mohammadi's “propaganda” was actually about the denunciation with data and testimonies of sexual violence and “systematic” abuse in the arrests of protesters after the death of Mahsa Jina Amini.

The death of the young woman in police custody, detained for not wearing the Islamic veil correctly in public spaces, sparked a wave of protests for women's rights and against the regime, shouting “Woman, life and freedom”, a he proclaims that he constantly uses Mohammadi in his fight on the street and from prison.

Human rights groups denounce that in the last year the regime's repression has seriously increased, which has not granted a single one of the protesters' demands.. Since Amini's death, more than 20,000 people have been arrested in protests and in their homes.. Persecution affects anyone who supports a protest or speaks to the press.. At least 500 people have been shot dead by security forces, while reports of torture, sexual assault and harassment in detention centers increase, cases that Mohammadi has extensively documented.. The activist, an engineer by profession, was interested in women's rights since she was studying at university. In those years, more than two decades ago, Mohammadi denounces similar humiliations against women by the regime, from arrests for not wearing the veil in public spaces to the separation between men and women or mistreatment in prisons.. However, Mohammadi has pointed out that in the last year, the level of sexual violence against detained women “has increased significantly” and it is a “systematic” practice.

He has experienced the humiliation and isolation in prison firsthand.. For more than a year, the Iranian authorities have not allowed her to receive visits from her husband and children.. They have also limited her contact with the organization she works for, the Center for Human Rights Defenders, an organization led by Shirin Ebadi, another women's rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner in 2003.

Prison isolation has reduced his health. Mohammadi suffered a heart attack this year and the prosecution did not allow her to be treated at an outside hospital.. His cardiovascular problems have not been treated correctly, rights groups denounce. The activist has also developed a disease similar to epilepsy that causes her to lose muscle control.. Despite living in deplorable conditions in the penitentiary, Mohammadi continues working to denounce rights violations against women despite the cost: greater isolation and more time in prison.

Nicolas Sarkozy, charged in the case of illegal financing of his campaign

A new judicial front is opened for former French president Nicolas Sarkozy (2007-2012). The Frenchman has been indicted by investigating judges on two new charges within the investigation into the financing by the Libyan regime of his 2007 presidential campaign.. In this case he is accused of having participated in the alleged maneuvers to free him from suspicion..

He is accused of covering up witness tampering, specifically that of Franco-Lebanese businessman Ziad Takieddine, who in an interview in 2020 retracted the accusations he had initially made against Sarkozy, in which he accused him of having received Libyan money for his campaign.. It is suspected that the businessman changed his version supposedly in exchange for money.

Sarkozy has been testifying before the judges since Tuesday in the framework of this investigation. In addition to witness tampering, he is accused of participating in a criminal association with a view to committing the crime of judicial fraud in an organized gang.. There are nine other people charged in the case.

It is one more leg of the plot of illegal financing of his 2007 campaign, the one that took him to the Elysée. The judges believe that there is sufficient evidence to believe that Sarkozy was informed of the maneuvers that were being carried out to exonerate him.. One of the accused even gave this operation a name: “Save Sarkozy”.

It is just one of the processes in which it is involved. The other is the wiretapping case, also called the Bismuth case, which reveals an alleged pact between Sarkozy and his longtime lawyer to buy the then prosecutor of the Court of Cassation, also with the aim of whitewashing him..

Sarkozy has been convicted twice of corruption, but has appealed the sentences. Last May, the former president, the judge ratified the three-year prison sentence for corruption and influence peddling in this wiretapping case, but appealed to the Court of Cassation.

This is now the only judicial trick that Sarkozy has left to avoid conviction. If the Court ratifies it, he would be the first president sentenced to an effective prison sentence.. His predecessor in office, Jacques Chirac, was sentenced for embezzlement, but only to two years and exempt from serving..

In November the former president will also be tried for another matter, the so-called Bygmalion case, which investigates the illegal financing of his electoral campaign, in this case that of 2012.. These are the elections that he lost to François Hollande. This also earned him a year in prison in the first instance and he also appealed.