All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

The hour of the King

On October 3, it will be six years since Felipe VI won the crown through an excellent speech that he addressed to the nation 48 hours after the coup d'état that the Catalan separatists staged through a grotesque referendum.. His father had done the same on the night of February 23, dismantling the military coup, something more spectacular than the Catalan coup, but milder: it lasted less than 20 hours, before we saw Tejero's guards coming out of the windows of Congress. The Catalan coup plotters still persevere in what they do and in addition, they have the complicity of the President of the Government.

The King fulfilled his role exemplarily that day and has continued to fulfill it since then, even though Sanchismo and its allies insist on maintaining notable errors, such as the idea that Feijóo has lost the elections and is closely related to him, which leads them to consider that Pedro Sánchez has won them.

There is no such. Felipe VI carried out the necessary round of consultations and designated the candidate who presented the greatest number of supports, with its 137 seats, 33 from Vox and 2 from UPN and the Canary Coalition, a total of 172.. He's missing four and it doesn't seem like he's going to get them.. Let us draw a pious veil over the efforts of some popular leaders to encourage the illusion that some socialist deputies, forced to choose between their convenience and their principles, would opt for them as one man.. This goes to show, in case greater certainty were needed, that the PP does not know who it is playing with.

Faced with this, Sánchez could only contribute the 152 seats of the PSOE and Sumar and the 5 of the PNV that expressed their intention to support him.. Junts, ERC and EH Bildu, which add up to the 20 seats necessary for the absolute vote, refused to meet with the King, which is why Felipe VI has not been able to prove his intentions.. It does not seem that they are willing to come and tell him about their projects once Feijóo's investiture has failed, so the King will continue in the same impasse and it is not logical that such serious issues be clarified with gossip: “Quelqu'un m'a dit », which Carla Bruni sang with that very French serenity. What Pedro Sánchez announces to him is not backed by highly accredited veracity and the King will have no way of verifying it.. But, in addition, in the conversation that you have to have with each leader, it is logical that you ask both Sánchez and his partners what agreements they have reached to commit that support.. Will Sánchez lie denying the amnesty? Will the leader of Esquerra attend this time to ratify the statement made on Tuesday by Oriol Junqueras, the Polifemo of San Andrés, that the amnesty had already been agreed since August? You, between Junqueras and Pedro Sánchez, who would you believe? Me, to the liar who comes closest to the truth.

Thus, we are facing the second decisive hour of the King six years later, with an extraordinary challenge, that of having to reject the candidate Sánchez for not being able to verify that he has the necessary support for the investiture or because this support is the product of a obscene and unconstitutional barter, so after the necessary time, he should dissolve the chambers and call elections in which Pedro Sánchez could appear with his sails unfurled.. After all, the Gulf of Tezanos assures you that you win them.

50,000 Jews celebrate the most unknown religious holiday in Spain: "We are not restricted by anything or anyone"

It is a Friday in the year 5874. While the sun sets when the late summer marks it, the sky, already slightly orange, prepares to welcome the night and thus emerge the first star. Everything seems to remain as if a single day had passed since yesterday, a Thursday in 2023. Although, paradoxically, this is. The key: reading it from a Jewish perspective, whose community welcomes Rosh Hashanah or head of the year in Spanish. A first day of the Tishri month – September 15 – that differs from the date marked last year due to the lunar calendar, whose variation provides a unique and unmemorable feature to each celebration.

Precisely, the appearance of the pristine star marks the beginning of the festivity that opens with a very intimate dinner. In it, family and friends attend to culinary matters, in addition to beginning a deep introspective period culminated by Yom Kippur – the tenth day of Tishri or September 25 -. When the almanac marks it, as the president of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Spain, Isaac Benzaquén, points out, “it will be the most sacred day. It will be the day of forgiveness.”. Likewise, on this date they will ask God to inscribe them in the Book of life.

Yesterday, so present in the Jewish community, is also reflected in the Madrid house of Emilio Abraham, where past traditions remain.. Despite declaring himself a “non-believer”, the host follows, to the letter, the ritual that characterizes the dinner. In this sense, he points out that his position on religion “does not change the issue” to celebrate the holiday, and that is why he goes so far as to bless the bread in Hebrew or put on the kippah during the process.

The banquet is arranged symbolically, a very important word in this culture. The table is filled with typical dishes and the two main Jewish worlds are emulsified: Ashkenazi and Sephardic.. The first is characterized by a sober cuisine, since its origin from Eastern Europe prioritizes the consumption of fish or tubers without additives.. For its part, the Sephardic oozes sweetness due to the adoption of Maghreb and Turkish flavors.. Pomegranates, apples or dates make sweetness the main characteristic of said cuisine.

Emilio celebrating the Jewish new year. THE WORLD

Simultaneously in Torremolinos, Isaac rejoices the arrival of the new year. He focuses his speech on the religious aspect. And as an official representative of the 50,000 Jews in Spain, he indicates that the celebration “reminds us of the creation of the world and that today we are a people with practically the same traditions.”. To which he adds: “It makes you feel very proud of who you are.”. An honor that increases when describing the freedom of worship that they have in the country. “We are not restricted by anything or anyone. “There is total respect for the Jewish people by the society in which we live.”. Furthermore, it denotes that, “happily”, the time in which they were restricted “is now over.”. An allusion without a specific recipient, since he admits “not having experienced any episode of anti-Semitism”; rather it is a reference to the history of its people.

Without deviating from that line, and deepening his faith, he reasons: “These two days are intense prayers to ask God for forgiveness for the incorrect behavior we have had.”. Not only for the eternal, but for society, he emphasizes.. “Because if there is something important for the Jew, it is society: how you behave and what values you bring to it.”

Saturday arrives and the ceremonies continue. Around 8:00 p.m., in the discreet and Madrid Masorti synagogue of Bet-El (House of God), liturgical songs in Hebrew begin the third service of the day. The event is officiated by Rabbi Mario Karpuj, an Argentinean who came from the Promised Land itself.. Symbolically, he guards the four objects that the faithful see during the rite: starting on his right, and left of the adepts, the chair of the prophet Elijah; a crown representing the Torah; in the center, a glass cabinet that shelters the sacred writings covered by a veil and, finally, a lit candelabrum to remember the sanctity of the sabbat to the left.. At specific moments, Gastón Roife, also Argentine and president of Bet-El, helps the religious leader with reading.. For him, everything that surrounds the celebration of Rosh Hashanah “is a special moment wherever you are”. Although, paradoxically, he considers that the “outside world does not know him and probably does not understand him.”

Rabbi Mario Karpuj hugging a person before the religious service. Javier Barbancho

An hour later the temple lights go out. At the end, many are already thinking about the abundant dinner that follows.. Although to get to the house of Hernán Dobry, the host, you have to walk. A characteristic act because during Saturday and festivities they are prohibited from traveling, whether by car, bicycle, motorcycle, train or plane.. Curiously, it is during the journey when the rabbi and his two companions return to the earthly world, as football becomes a topic of conversation with which to liven up the 60 minutes that the journey lasts.

Upon arriving at Hernán's house, a great banquet is arranged for the diners, just like on Friday.. These are numbered at 20, and their Argentine origin means that these days are when “they miss their loved ones the most”. “That's why we meet with friends, who, in a way, are our new family,” he confesses.. The dinner, surrounded by a religious atmosphere, ends early Sunday morning and is linked, with a brief interruption of sleep, to the morning service.. A moment long awaited by the faithful as the shofar sounds, a horn that acts as a wind instrument whose sound calls to the most human feelings and “produces a lot of emotion,” explains Isaac.. Its function is to awaken or lift up the Jewish people and face the year awake.

It is from then on that prayers spread the most. Today, Saturday, September 23, and after a little more than a week traveling the path of forgiveness, there are two days left for Yom Kippur to symbolically close three Books: the Book of Life – all those that God includes in it will live that year -, that of the deceased – who will perish – and that which welcomes the people who still ask their deity for remission. Along with the latter, “repentance and reconciliation,” Isaac emphasizes, are the words that will lead his actions to continue the life cycle 5874 years later.

Pope Francis denounces in Marseille "the fanaticism of indifference" in the face of the migratory tragedy in the Mediterranean

Yesterday, Pope Francis began a two-day visit to Marseille with a more political than religious background, as this occurs in the midst of the migratory crisis, after the arrival last week of thousands of illegal immigrants to the Italian island of Lampedusa and when Europe is debating what do with them. Having just landed, the Supreme Pontiff, who has always been very sensitive to this drama, sent a clear message: “Immigrants who are at risk of drowning must be helped,” he said in the presence of representatives of other religions and after a brief prayer. in the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde for the migrants who died at sea.

In the last week, some 10,000 illegal immigrants have arrived in Lampedusa from North Africa and so far this year more than 120,000 people have reached Italy, the gateway to Europe.. Pope Francis' first trip was precisely to this island and he regretted that it had become “a cemetery”. What has happened these days “is cruelty and a terrible lack of humanity,” he had warned AFP journalists on the papal plane.

While Italy, overwhelmed, asks Europeans for solidarity when it comes to welcoming illegal immigrants, Germany has suspended reception due to “migratory pressure” and France has also been clear about this: It will not accept them on its territory.. Francisco was forceful and asked for “humanity” from Europeans: “We must solve the problems that the sea presents to us, for the European Union and for everyone it is important to be able to survive.”. We have to face this problem unitedly. Compose together a mosaic of bridges,” he said.

The Supreme Pontiff was received at the airport by the Prime Minister, Elisabeth Borne, and presided over a prayer in the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, where he urged us to be “men and women with compassion.”. Already outside the temple, he said: “In the face of such a great drama there are no words, but there must be deeds and actions, we need humanity.”

He continued: “We cannot resign ourselves to seeing human beings treated as bargaining chips, imprisoned and tortured in atrocious ways.. We can no longer witness the tragedies of shipwrecks caused by atrocious traffic and the fanaticism of indifference,” he said.. So far this year, some 1,300 people have died or disappeared at sea trying to reach Europe, according to the International Organization for Migration.

Marseille is the last stage of the Mediterranean meetings in which he participates and the framework of his two-day visit: a series of meetings between bishops and faithful from several countries. Francis agreed to go to the city at the request of Archbishop Jean-Marc Aveline, but always made it clear that it was not a state trip: “I will go to Marseille, not to France”. It is the second city in the country, a multicultural enclave where populations of different origins and religions coexist: It is “a model of integration, with different realities. Marseille must be a mosaic of hope for Europe,” the Pope said.

This Saturday he meets at the Pahro Palace with the French president, Emmanuel Macron, just when the French Government is about to present its immigration law, highly criticized by the extreme right, which considers it lax, and by the left, which look restrictive. Macron moves between two waters: on the one hand, he wants to facilitate integration for all those who have work and live stably in the country; On the other hand, he wants firmness when controlling flows.

The Supreme Pontiff will celebrate a mass this Saturday to which some 57,000 faithful are expected to attend. Macron's participation in it has been controversial, since France is a secular country and the opposition believes that his presence interferes with secularism, with that neutrality of public powers with regard to religion, which is one of the pillars of the Republic. The Elysée has stressed that his presence is as head of state, not as a Catholic.

France, a secular Republic, has received a king and the Pope in just three days. The British monarchs, Charles III and Camilla, closed their visit to France yesterday in Bordeaux. The papal event in Marseille represents an enormous challenge in terms of security, since the Supreme Pontiff and Macron coincide. 5,000 agents have been mobilized, an unprecedented device for a city that already suffers from insecurity problems linked to drug trafficking in its so-called quartiers nord, the northern neighborhoods.

The US, about to give Ukraine the long-range missiles that kyiv has been asking for a year

Perhaps the visit of the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, to Washington, on Thursday, has had some practical, or even decisive, consequence in the course of the war unleashed by the invasion of that country by Russia. The White House appears to be about to decide in favor of delivering a limited number of ATACMS missiles, which have a range of action between 72 and 305 kilometers – depending on the versions – to Kiev, according to various US media reports. citing sources from the Government of that country.

The ATACMS are similar to the HIMARS, which stopped the advance of Russian troops in Ukraine dead when they reached the front in July 2022, and which became the most feared weapon for the Russians for the next six months. Its big difference is its range, since the HIMARS only reach a maximum of 83 kilometers.. The US has gone so far as to deliver 'caped' HIMARS launchers so that the Ukrainians cannot use them to fire longer-range missiles.

Ukraine has continued to launch HIMARS daily. But its effectiveness has decreased. Russia, contrary to what many believe, “has a great capacity for technological innovation, and that has allowed it to make the HIMARS lose precision,” according to an executive of a US military technology company with a strong presence in Ukraine, explains to EL MUNDO. who prefers to remain anonymous. At the same time, Russian air defense has been improving, to the point of being able to shoot down missiles.. What Moscow has not managed to do is destroy a single one of the shuttle trucks from which they are fired.. Meanwhile, the GLSBD gliding bombs, which have a range of 200 kilometers, promised by the US to Ukraine eleven months ago, have still not arrived.. For now, Kiev's only long-range weapons are its own domestically-made missiles and drones, as well as several hundred Franco-British Storm Shadow/SCALPs, an insufficient number considering that since receiving the HIMARS, Ukraine has released 20,000.

ATACMS is like the older brother of HIMARS. The range of its most advanced version is more than triple, its speed is greater and, if the first is guided by GPS, this one is guided by GPS and, in addition, by inertial navigation.. All of this makes it more difficult to intercept.. But its greatest advantage for Ukrainians is its radius of action. With the ATACMS, kyiv will be able to strike without problems and with a weapon that is in principle invulnerable any part of the territory that Russia still occupies.

The much more complex and risky attacks, with Franco-British Storm Shadow/SCALP missiles, with drones and with nationally manufactured anti-ship missiles, will no longer be the only way for Ukraine to bomb, for example, Crimea, where the barracks was blown up this Friday. general of the Russian flora in the Black Sea. The ATACMS, in addition, are launched from the same trucks as the HIMARS, so there will be no need for the meager Ukrainian Air Force to risk its few devices and pilots as it has to do every time it fires the Storm Shadow/SCALP.

An important detail is that the US would send to Ukraine, according to the Washington Post, ATACMS with cluster munitions. That is a decision that, if carried out, would be controversial, because cluster bombs open and, in turn, release dozens of small explosives, some of which do not explode, thus becoming a permanent threat that lasts years or decades for civilians returning to live in combat zones. For this reason, several EU countries have thousands of ATCMS with cluster munitions stored for a decade and a half and with no intention of using them again.. Each missile delivers between 350 and 950 bombs, making it extremely effective at attacking concentrations of troops and material, but less effective at targeting highly protected targets, such as command centers.. The United States delivered cluster artillery shells to Ukraine in July, when that country had practically exhausted its stockpile of conventional ammunition sent by South Korea and the West found its arsenals so empty that it could not replace those losses.. Since then, the Ukrainian offensive in the south of the country has been progressively advancing, something that the US believes is due in part to those shells.

The Tories accuse the Labor leader of wanting to revoke Brexit

The leader of the Labor opposition Keir Starmer has once again caused a political storm by ensuring that his party “does not want divergence” with the European Union. All together, the conservatives have loaded the artillery, accusing him of wanting to revoke Brexit and of plotting re-entry into the EU, with the help of former Prime Minister Tony Blair.

Starmer's new statements occurred again outside the United Kingdom, while passing through Canada, where he declared that “the more values we share (with the EU) the more we will share the future and the less conflict we will have.”. In the presence of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, the Labor leader reiterated his intention not to deviate from EU rules and “not to lower environmental standards, or labor rights, or food standards, or anything else.”

His words were amplified by the conservative media and especially by The Daily Mail, which is setting the agenda for Rishi Sunak and his shift towards the hard right.. The British tabloid headlined directly with “the betrayal of Brexit” and opened the Tories' cannon of thunder.

“Keir (Starmer) voted to remain, and then he supported a second referendum, and then he backed out,” Foreign Secretary James Cleverly declared at the event.. “Now he wants to return to the EU but without the name. What really is Labour's position?”

“Starmer wants to return to the EU for all purposes and reactivate the Brexit agony of the past,” warned housing secretary Michael Gove, Boris Johnson's former traveling companion in the 'Vote Leave' campaign.

Former Home Secretary Priti Patel fired back: “Starmer has spent the last eight years opposing Brexit in Parliament and trying to overturn it.. “He and his party are 'married' to the EU and to the era of European sovereignty.”

Former Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith assured that behind Starmer's maneuvers “is the influence of Tony Blair” and the decision to take “small steps towards the EU.”. “We now know exactly what Starmer's plan is for a Labor Government,” Duncan Smith added.. “They want to leave us attached to the EU with an umbilical cord, and little by little they will say that this is not useful, and then they will come back with the idea that the best thing would be to return to membership and renegotiate re-entry.”

“Labor's mask has fallen: what they really want is to take us back to the EU,” concluded Iain Duncan Smith, recalling the existence of an alleged plan designed by Blair – and aired by several conservative media during the recent meeting of Starmer with Emmanuel Macron in Paris – to bring the UK closer to the EU as an “associate member”.

In the midst of the controversy, Starmer has reiterated that he does not plan a return to the EU, nor re-entry into the single market or the customs union.. The Labor leader has insisted that his purpose is to “make Brexit work”, but the narrative is already being set by the conservative media, anticipating what will be one of Rishi Sunak's main lines of attack in the 2024 campaign.

Starmer has meanwhile been criticized by the right and the left for his silence in the face of Sunak's “reversal” in action on climate change, with his express renunciation of most of the objectives to reach zero emissions set by en his day by Boris Johnson. Sunak's plan has been harshly criticized even in Conservative ranks, but the Labor leader has decided not to respond personally or present an alternative plan.

Taking over at Dia: President DuCharme leaves the company after relaunching it, but without appreciating the share

Relief at the top of Grupo Dia. The until now president Stephan DuCharme announced his resignation this Friday. The decision comes after the termination of his professional relationship with LetterOne, the holding company that controls the supermarket chain.. It comes out after completing the relaunch of the brand, immersed in a transformation process that, however, has not been reflected in the share price.

The board of directors of Dia has informed the National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) of the resignation of DuCharme as director and president of the governing body of the supermarket chain and of his replacement in the position of non-executive president by Benjamin J. Babcock, Chief Financial Officer of LetterOne.

Stephan DuCharme joined Grupo Dia in 2019 when LetterOne became the company's main shareholder, at which time he assumed the role of non-executive president and later held the position of executive president.. After these 5 years at the helm of Grupo Dia, he has led the profound strategic and cultural transformation that the organization has undergone. DuCharme became President of the Board of Directors in September 2022 with the promotion of Martín Tolcachir as CEO of Grupo Dia.

Just three months ago, during his speech at the company's shareholders meeting, DuCharme assured that Dia had experienced “an important turning point” in 2022.. “Three years ago we began a challenging journey with the objective of building a new Dia with two key elements: deploying a new value proposition and renewing our assortment and rebuilding relationships with our stakeholders.. We have met the key milestones of a strategy that has proven to be appropriate,” he stated, although he acknowledged that “this transformation is not being reflected in the share price at the rate that many of us would like.”

In a statement, the new president thanked him for the services provided during his mandate, highlighting “his valuable contribution to the transformation of the group and the consolidation towards business growth.”

For its part, DuCharme has highlighted that, during this time, it has focused on “offering a differentiated value proposition compared to our competitors, a new store concept, reviewing our assortment and accelerating the development of our own brand.” .

Likewise, it has influenced the simplification of Dia's portfolio, “which will allow efforts to be focused on the strengths of the business with the medium-term objective of being a relevant player in any of the geographies in which Dia is present.”. Thus, the recent agreement with Auchan for the sale of the business in Portugal, the sale of Clarel and the simplification of the network in Spain have been strategic decisions that follow this orientation.

“I am delighted to support Dia as president during this period in which LetterOne is actively seeking a new proprietary representative,” said Benjamin B.. Babcock, who thanked his predecessor for his “important work” and his “contribution to the transformation of the group and the consolidation towards the growth of the business.”

The new president has also highlighted “LetterOne's constant commitment to the continuity of Grupo Dia's value creation strategy for all the company's stakeholders in these years, and to the construction of a relevant player in food distribution. proximity in the markets in which Dia operates. The strategy is showing results and we are confident that they will continue in the future.”

For his part, Tolcachir has assured that “after a phase of redirection and acceleration towards growth, we have moved on to a phase of business consolidation”. And he stated that “without Stephan's work this would not have been possible”. “His leadership at Grupo Dia has allowed us to promote our purpose and redirect our business,” he insisted, adding that “our commitment is proximity and our strategy is clear. With Ben's support as president we will continue with our roadmap that is bearing fruit.”

One in two Spaniards believes that the country is entrepreneurial, but only 17% consider that it is easy to do so

Half of Spaniards believe that society is entrepreneurial, but only 17% consider that it is easy to do so, according to the first Entrepreneur Valuation Barometer, promoted by the Valencian Association of Entrepreneurs (AVE). The study delves into the contribution of the business community and how society perceives it.

Specifically, 55% of those who have started a business consider that Spanish society is quite (45%) or very (10%) entrepreneurial.. Among non-entrepreneurs the percentage is slightly lower, 46%. Furthermore, only 17% of those surveyed consider that it is easy (14%) or very easy (3%) to start a business in Spain and 81% believe that it is difficult to do so, with 28% convinced that it is very difficult.

The survey, carried out by GAD3 with a sample of 2,500 people, was carried out between July and August. It is, as the AVE explained in the presentation of the document, a national project “that seeks to know and annually reevaluate the opinion of Spanish society about businessmen and women.”

The average importance that respondents give to the private sector in entrepreneurship is 6.7 (out of 10), and it is those over 65 years of age who give the most importance to the private sector: in that segment the average score rises to 7. On the other hand, the study shows that 77% of the population has a very positive or positive image of Spanish businessmen. The perception has largely remained the same in the last year (60%), although 24% concede that it has worsened and 13% have improved.

The barometer delves into this topic and specifically asks those who believe that opinion of businesspeople has fallen what they think is the reason.. Thus, 28% agree that the main reason is the Government or national policy, followed by those who consider that the image of the businessman has been affected by the search for personal benefit (21%). Only 1% attribute it to layoffs. On the other side of the scale, the improvement in image is attributed to influence/exemplarity (26%), positive trajectory (16%) and job creation (13%).

Another conclusion that can be drawn from this x-ray of Spanish entrepreneurship is that, in general, those who undertake are happy to have done so.. Thus, 63% of those surveyed claim to be very satisfied or satisfied

after having undertaken. Satisfaction is somewhat higher for the age group between 18 and 29 years old, with 76% between those who are very satisfied and those who are quite satisfied.

Regarding the reasons for dissatisfaction, the main reason why respondents feel dissatisfied with having started a business is taxes (24%), which are even above little success or failure (21%).. Aid and incentives (13%), procedures and bureaucracy (10%) are also mentioned.

The barometer also collects information from the INE to contextualize entrepreneurship in Spain. According to these data, the private sector contributes 90.8% of Spain's total investment (90.4% in the case of ICT). As of January 1, 2022, there were 3,430,663 companies in Spain, of which 95.7% have no employees or are microenterprises.. 99.9% are SMEs and only 0.72% are medium and large. Companies provide 84.3% of employment in the Spanish economy (17.2 million employed people-EPA in 2022). Likewise, the private sector contributes 85.2% of Spain's total GDP and companies contribute 69.5% of employers' social security contributions (95,556 million euros in 2021).

Everything you need to know about autumn and its skies

Autumn begins this Saturday, September 23 at 08:50 (official peninsular time). The night is quickly gaining ground on the day. It is a splendid time to enjoy the night sky as it transforms little by little. Here we indicate the ten astronomical keys for the harvest season.

1. Home. Autumn in the northern hemisphere (and spring in the south) will begin on Saturday, September 23 at 08:50 peninsular and Balearic Islands time (07:50 in the Canary Islands).

2. Night and day. The equinox is the time of year when the length of the night is equal to that of the day throughout the Earth, hence the term equinox (from the Latin aequus nocte 'equal night'). After the equinox, at the beginning of autumn, is when the night gains ground more quickly than the day: the nights become three minutes longer with each passing day.

3. Watches. Daylight saving time will end on Sunday, October 29. That day, at three in the morning (two in the Canary Islands) we will have to turn the clocks back until two (one in the Canary Islands). The change will make it dawn earlier (at the official time) and make the afternoons seem shorter.

Illumination of the Earth at the OAN equinox

4. full moons. The first full moon of this autumn will take place on September 29 in the constellation of Pisces.. This full moon, the first after the equinox, is usually called the 'Harvest Moon', since the light of this full moon allowed the harvesting work typical of this time of year to be extended into the night.. The other two full moons of autumn will take place on October 28 and November 27.

5. Rocky. Venus will shine splendidly in the east at the end of the night and in the morning twilight, until it is engulfed in the glow of the rising sun.. The elusive Mercury will make a dawn appearance at the end of September until October 5; It can also be seen at dusk between November 25 and December 15. Mars will remain unobservable throughout the fall.

6. Giants. Jupiter and Saturn will remain visible for many hours of the autumn nights. As the season progresses, the two giants will move west to go to bed a little earlier each day. At the end of the season, Saturn will only be visible at the beginning of the night.

7. Solar eclipse. The season brings us two eclipses. The first of them, one of Sol that can be enjoyed on October 14, will be seen canceled from America. From Spain it will only be visible as partial, with very low magnitude, and only from the westernmost of the Canary Islands.

8. Lunar eclipse. The second eclipse of the fall is a partial lunar eclipse that will take place on October 28. It will be visible from Australia, Asia, Africa and Europe. Specifically, from Spain the partial phase will extend from 9:35 p.m. to 10:53 p.m. (peninsular and Balearic Islands time).

9. Shooting Stars. The Moon will allow us very favorable conditions for observing the most abundant meteor showers of the fall: the Leonids and the Geminids.. Indeed, the Leonids will reach their maximum activity around November 17, four days after the new moon, while the Geminids will have their maximum on December 13, exactly on the night of the new moon.. The lunar glow will therefore not be an obstacle to the contemplation of shooting stars.

10. 89 days. This fall will last 89 days, 20 hours and 38 minutes. It will end on Friday, December 22 with the beginning of winter.

Rafael Bachiller is director of the National Astronomical Observatory (National Geographic Institute) and academic of the Royal Academy of Doctors of Spain.

Elon Musk is accused of the agonizing death of monkeys with his brain chips while he searches for human volunteers

Neuralink, the controversial brain implant company founded by Elon Musk, has just received the green light to begin installing its chips in humans, while the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, a Washington-based nonprofit organization , has denounced the magnate before the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the agonizing death of twelve primates due to these implants.

Neuralink aimed to enable people with tetraplegia due to spinal cord injuries, or ALS patients, to be able to control devices with their minds.. However, in December last year, Reuters reported that the company was under federal investigation for alleged animal welfare violations.. Specifically, about 1,500 sheep, pigs and monkeys, after around twenty workers and former workers accused Neuralink of accelerating investigations, producing “unnecessary suffering and deaths.”

All this would have happened while Neuralink published in April 2021 a video of Pager, a macaque who had had the implant for six months, and who played two video games using his mind, one of putting a ping pong ball in a glass, and another of tennis.

Elon Musk did not respond to these accusations until December 10. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant”. And he also said that they were experimenting on monkeys that were already “on the brink of death.”. However, according to public documents obtained by the Physicians Committee, twelve perfectly healthy macaques were euthanized after suffering various complications from the implant, including “bloody diarrhea, partial paralysis, and cerebral edema.”. The rhesus-type macaques used usually live about 25 years in captivity, some up to 40, but when sacrificed by Neuralink they barely exceeded seven years on average.

“Given that the invasiveness of Neuralink's device poses serious health risks to patients, Musk is misleading investors about the safety and marketability of the device,” the Physicians Committee denounces.. The company has already raised more than $280 million from outside investors.

Public records from the University of California, Davis, where Neuralink conducted experiments on monkeys between 2017 and 2020, reveal that the implantation of the company's device weakened the monkeys' health until they were euthanized.. “The animals experienced chronic infections, paralysis, encephalitis, loss of coordination and balance, and depression,” they report.

To know more
Neuralink. Elon Musk, accused of animal abuse for experiments carried out on 23 monkeys

Elon Musk, accused of animal abuse for experiments carried out on 23 monkeys

Creators. Elon Musk says he has implanted a chip in a monkey's brain so that it can “play video games with its mind”

Elon Musk says he has implanted a chip in a monkey's brain so that it can “play video games with its mind”

The health workers' SEC complaint details the stories of four monkeys, including “Animal 11,” a Rhesus female.. In December 2018, Neuralink employees drilled two holes the size of a penny into Animal 11's skull, implanted electrodes in its brain, and screwed two titanium plates into its skull.. Almost immediately, UC Davis staff noticed that the implants were infected and the “skin was eroded.”. She ended up suffering from a staph infection that lasted three months, until she was euthanized.. Animals 15, 20 and 22 were also euthanized due to infections after detachments, sometimes from trying to remove the implant.

“It seems obvious to everyone but Elon Musk that Neuralink's device is unsafe and dangerous,” says Ryan Merkley, director of Investigative Advocacy at the Physicians Committee.. “He is now deliberately misleading investors and the public by blatantly lying about the experiments”. That is why they ask that he stop the animal experiments that he continues to carry out in facilities in California and Texas.

However, this Tuesday the company published on its networks: “We are pleased to announce that we have received approval from the independent institutional review board and our first hospital to begin recruitment for our first clinical trial in humans.”

The US Department of Food and Drugs. UU. approved in May 2023 that the company could begin clinical trials in humans, and now Musk is looking for patients at least 22 years old with caregivers, and who suffer from ALS or tetraplegia due to spinal cord injuries.. “Imagine if Stephen Hawking had this,” Musk boasted on social media.

In its complaint, the Committee believes that the company has violated nine animal welfare laws, including the obligation of researchers to minimize pain and distress, the need to conduct daily observations of animals, and the absence of an attending veterinarian. advise on the use of anesthesia.