All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Azerbaijan takes blame for Russian 'blue helmets' shot dead in Karabakh

Azerbaijan has taken responsibility for the deaths of several Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh on Wednesday.. The servicemen were attacked “when they were returning from an observation post of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in the area of the village of Dzhanyatag,” according to the Russian Defense Ministry.. Among the dead was the deputy commander of the Northern Fleet's submarine forces, but Russia avoided retaliation.

The vehicle in which the peacekeepers were traveling was attacked with small arms. Russia's Defense Ministry did not say how many people were killed, but RT chief Margarita Simonyan later wrote, without citing sources, that there were five dead.. Military correspondent Yuri Kotenok also claims that a total of five people died.. According to the Moscow Times, there are four.

One of the dead is the deputy commander of the peacekeeping contingent Ivan Kovgan, deputy commander of the submarine forces of the Northern Fleet, SeverPost reported.. Several months ago he was sent on a business trip to Karabakh.

The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan “expressed its deepest condolences” in connection with the incident. The Kremlin reported that President Ilham Aliyev apologized in a conversation with Vladimir Putin. Aliyev, according to a message on the Kremlin website, also expressed his readiness to provide financial assistance to the families of the victims.. The first suspects for the death of the peacekeepers have already been arrested and their commander has been replaced.

The assumption of blame coincided with the first meeting of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and representatives of Azerbaijan, held in the city of Yevlakh. There was no agreement between them. The representative of the President of Azerbaijan for special missions, Elchin Amirbekov, for his part, said that at the meeting a draft peace agreement was handed over to the Armenian side, which provides that both countries will be obliged not to interfere in each other's affairs.. On September 20, the authorities of this unrecognized republic announced that they had reached a ceasefire agreement with the participation of Russian peacekeepers.. But it is unknown how the future will be managed.

CHARGE AGAINST ARMENIA

Although Azerbaijan has pulled the trigger that has cost Russian lives, the orders given by Moscow to spokespersons and media go in the opposite direction: to charge against the government of Armenia, accusing Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of betraying the interests of Nagorno-Karabakh. under pressure from the United States.

The Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, María Zajarova, pointed out “the black ingratitude with which some unscrupulous people have tried to question” the work of the Russian troops deployed in the area, some “blue helmets” who, according to Armenia, have done almost nothing to prevent the attack of Azerbaijani soldiers, who began shelling Nagorno-Karabakh on the afternoon of September 19.

No one “will eclipse their feat, but all this will fall with eternal shame on the slanderers,” he wrote on his Telegram channel on Wednesday after learning of the death of the Russian soldiers.. Zakharova dedicated a significant part of her message, written in connection with the death of these peacekeepers, to criticizing Armenia's leaders, but said nothing about Azerbaijan's role in the death of Russian soldiers.

The Kremlin is recommending that state media blame everything on the Armenian government, a retaliation for its flirtations with the US and the West in general.. Kremlin spokesman Dimitri Peskov called the fighting an internal matter of Azerbaijan.. More than 200 people have died. Theoretically, Armenia is part of the post-Soviet CSTO defensive alliance, but Putin's NATO has not served in this case. Armenia, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, depends in each case on what is most convenient for the Kremlin.

Russia, which describes the attacks it has suffered on its own soil by Ukraine since the invasion began as “terrorism”, acts with caution in the case of other neighbors. And that it rains in wet: it is not the first time that Russian peacekeepers have died due to the actions of the Azerbaijani army in Nagorno-Karabakh. In November 2020, during the previous escalation, a Mi-24 helicopter accompanying a convoy was shot down over the internationally recognized territory of Armenia. That crash cost the lives of two soldiers. Putin decorated them, without consequences for Baku.

Something similar happened with Turkey, a NATO member, in 2015 after the downing of a Russian plane on the border with Syria. Russia announced a package of economic sanctions against Turkey, which included blocking tomato imports.

The INE revises growth in the second quarter upwards by one tenth while the economy is already beginning to cool down

The National Institute of Statistics (INE) has raised growth to 0.5% in the second quarter of the year, which represents an increase of one tenth compared to the anticipated data.. “Spanish GDP registers a variation of 0.5% in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the previous quarter in terms of volume. This rate is one tenth lower than that registered in the first quarter and also one tenth higher than the rate advanced on July 28,” the organization specifically points out..

This review by the organization completes the notable increase that last Monday made in the data for 2021 and 2022, which showed that the economy recovered the level of GDP prior to the crisis already in 2022 and not at the beginning of this year, as estimated. until now. And, furthermore, it occurs while the economy begins to cool, as the Bank of Spain and the Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility (AIReF) have warned..

“We have all seen that the available indicators and data point to this slowdown in economic growth for the second half of the year, which is also accompanied by a certain loss of dynamism in regards to the labor market,” Cristina Herrero explained yesterday. , president of AIReF, during an informative breakfast organized by Nueva Economía Fórum in Madrid.

“The elements that support this slowdown in economic growth were already anticipated before the summer and now what has happened is that they have been confirmed. Now, the economic slowdown seems to be occurring with greater intensity and with greater anticipation,” he added.

The Bank of Spain, for its part, warned in the forecasts it published this Tuesday of the “weakening” of the economy, and although it maintained the GDP growth figure at 2.3% for this year, it lowered the figure for the year which comes in up to four tenths, leaving it at 1.8%.

“Dynamism, solidity and resilience”

The Ministry of Economy, on the other hand, highlights that the data published in recent days “certify the dynamism, solidity and resilience of the Spanish economy with a growth of more than 2%, which is especially significant in a context of high international uncertainty.” and rate hike”.

Nadia Calviño's department highlights the good performance of domestic demand, which grew by 2.3% in the second quarter “thanks to the positive evolution of household consumption and the improvement of investment, especially construction”. “Job creation is also accelerating, with 576,000 more full-time part-time jobs,” he adds..

Spain is the third country in the EU with the most temporary employment and the one that expels the most workers into unemployment each quarter

The labor reform approved in 2021 has allowed the temporary employment rate in Spain to drop from 26.4% in the second quarter of 2019 to 17.4% in the same period of this year, according to Eurostat data, a decrease that would be very higher if the public sector had been affected by the new rule, but it has not allowed us to improve our relative position compared to the rest of the countries of the European Union.

This is reflected in the Quarterly Labor Market Observatory of Fedea, BBVA Research and Sagardoy Abogados published this Thursday, which highlights that Spain is the third country in the EU with the highest rate of temporary employment, only behind Portugal (with a rate of 17.9% in the second quarter of this year) and the Netherlands (with 27.7%).

The EU average is 14.6% but there are countries with much more stable labor markets, such as Lithuania, where only 1.9% of workers have a temporary contract; the Romanian, with a rate of 2.5%; Latvian (2.8%) or Bulgarian (3.4%). “Spain continues to occupy third place in the temporality ranking, at a considerable distance from most of the rest of the European countries. The methodological changes introduced by Eurostat have placed the Netherlands in the lead, with a rate of 27.7%. In the last positions are the Baltic countries, whose temporary employment rates range between 1.9% and 2.8%,” they explain.

Despite the improvement registered in Spain in terms of the incidence of temporary hiring, employment stability has not improved much in other aspects. For example, it is the country in the European Union that annually expels the most people from employment to unemployment (around 3% of employed people, according to Eurostat data), well above the community average.

“Spain continues to stand out for its high quarterly rates of exit from employment to unemployment, which still exceed that of the rest of the EU countries and more than double the EU average,” they note, in addition to pointing out that “no changes are observed between 2021 and 2022”, which rules out an improvement after the labor reform.

Rafael Doménech, head of Economic Analysis at BBVA Research, explained yesterday that “employment stability is a multidimensional concept. If we compare the temporary employment rate, we see that that of Spain is practically half that of the Netherlands; But if we look at the transition from employment to unemployment, Spain's position has not changed and is triple that of the Netherlands.. “They are complementary definitions and very useful to know the real stability of employment.”

“A labor reform is not enough to change the precariousness patterns that we have accumulated for 40 years,” said Florentino Felgueroso, a Fedea researcher and expert in the labor market.

The problem of discontinuous fixed

The drop in temporary employment has been done in favor of the increase in workers with discontinuous fixed contracts – a type of indefinite contract -, although experts demand data on the intensity of these contracts (how long these employees actually work) and their intermittency. (in what periods are they stopped).

Felgueroso highlighted that “since the labor reform came into force, more than 3 million discontinuous permanent contracts have been signed.. However, the average affiliation remains around 500,000 workers, so this difference has to do with the short duration of the registrations and the fact that they work in sectors with a lot of turnover.”.

In this sense, he demands more data on the profile of the worker with this contract: “If the Minister of Labor [Yolanda Díaz] could answer the question of who the discontinuous permanent workers are…. “We don't know if they are very vulnerable people who are stuck in the trap of vulnerability or they are people who for a time need a contract of this type.”. He gives as an example of this second group a young engineering student who during the summer works as a waiter to obtain extra income, “even if they give him an indefinite contract in the summer, he is going to leave in September to continue with his career, he does not is missing or that they fire him,” he points out.

However, in some cases, discontinuous permanent employees are most likely permanent because they cannot find employment with an ordinary, full-time indefinite contract, which is why they believe that it would be convenient to analyze the degree of involuntariness in this type of contract, as is done with those who are part time.

“The workers who are trapped in this type of contract are the ones we have to look at, they are people who work for a short time and for little pay.. We have to see how many there are and who they are, and not say that they are few. Few are not because there have been 3 million contracts and half a million affiliates on average per day plus those that are not activated,” he claims..

Discontinuous permanent workers gain security compared to temporary workers, they receive compensation specific to the indefinite contract and accumulate seniority from the day the contract is signed – even if they work four days a year – although Felgueroso warns that the latter can discourage employment. : “it can lead them to cling to their job even though they have hardly worked at all”.

In addition to a breakdown of the profiles, he and the rest of the researchers continue to demand from the Ministry the number of discontinued permanent workers who are inactive each month, in order to know more exactly what they call 'effective unemployment'.

The PP is studying an appeal against the plurilingual Congress so that the Constitutional Court decides

Alberto Núñez Feijóo gives maximum seriousness to what happened this week in Congress. The president of the PP believes that we are facing the beginning of “a very dangerous drift”. It refers to the reform on the use of co-official languages, which has begun to operate before it is debated, approved and comes into force.. «A consensus has been broken in the rules of the game of the Congress agreed upon for 40 years; “It is the first time that a law comes into force before being approved,” he said yesterday, at a press conference in the Lower House.. «It is the first payment so that Sánchez can continue being president. “We are facing an unprecedented transfer,” emphasized the leader of the most voted party.

That is why the PP is studying appealing the rule before the Constitutional Court. The PP's legal advice is currently analyzing whether there is any indication of unconstitutionality, especially in the division of translation contracts.. “If it is confirmed, we will act accordingly,” Feijóo concluded.. Sources from the Genoa leadership later told this newspaper that the appeal is quite probable, but they do not want to leave any loose ends.. “But it has a lot of signs of happening,” say the same sources.

For the candidate for the investiture, the PSOE “has not defended the regional languages, it has used them”. “He has dealt with them and has inherited languages that he does not know,” Feijóo insisted, before asking that no one “tamper” with Galician.

«The lawyers have already warned that Congress cannot become a karaoke. This does not happen in any Chamber. In no case can a law be used before being debated and approved,” lamented the Galician leader.

In fact, the report by lawyers on the use of co-official languages points out that it will be impossible to apply the norm in the short term, and calls for limiting the formal scope of the reform. “In order that the normal functioning of the Chamber is not altered”, the recognition of the use of Basque, Galician and Catalan “is subject to the terms in which such right is specified by the agreement of the Table” which “It must establish the procedures and means,” says the document, which this newspaper had access to.

If there is another matter in which the PP is willing to go not only to the Constitutional Court, but also to the European courts, that is the amnesty.. Feijóo believes that yesterday's words from Pedro Sánchez, opening the door to a clean slate of the crimes of the process and reducing the effectiveness of the judicial process, represent “a turning point in the democratic history of our country.”. “If Justice should not have been used in the face of criminal offenses, as Sánchez says, we are making an amendment to the entire Rule of Law,” he stressed at a press conference in Congress.. “And no president or candidate can do that,” he said.

The President of the Government pointed out on Wednesday in New York that “the political crisis never had to lead to justice”. This angered Feijóo, who acknowledged that he did not expect Sánchez to open the door to the amnesty before his inauguration and, therefore, he is going to change his speech for Tuesday, to charge against this circumstance.. «It is nonsense to say that what the judges have done is not correct. “There is no precedent,” he criticized.

“Yesterday we saw a president openly talking about an amnesty in favor of all those who committed crimes against Spanish democracy,” said Feijóo, who reiterated that the PP will use “all means to avoid it.”. «He is the same deputy who promised to put the escapees at the disposal of Justice and who said that it was rebellion [what happened in Catalonia in 2017] and that he even worsened the sentences. He has fooled us again. Repeated and aggravated electoral fraud has been committed, because he ran for office without the amnesty in his program,” the president of the PP explained at the press conference.

The PP takes control of the Federation of Municipalities: Natalia Chueca, favorite to close the Abel Caballero era

The Popular Party was the party with the most votes in the July 23 elections, but it fell short of what was important: gaining the majority of Congress deputies. Four seats, specifically. However, in the rest of the institutions the popular ones accumulate the greatest share of power in their history. The PP presides over 11 of the 17 autonomous communities and vice president of the Canary Islands. And governs in the two autonomous cities. It has the mayorships of Madrid, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Valladolid, Málaga or Albacete, among others.. And, furthermore, it has the absolute majority in the Senate.

Tomorrow the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP) will be added to that enormous share of power, which will no longer be led by the socialist Abel Caballero to make way for a president of the PP.. The popular parties already have the necessary endorsements to achieve an absolute majority in the plenary session of the federation, and are only waiting for Alberto Núñez Feijóo to decide the balance between the possible candidates.

The favorite for the position, according to the PP leaders consulted, is the mayor of Zaragoza, Natalia Chueca, but María José Catalá, first mayor of Valencia, cannot yet be ruled out.. And neither does Gema Igual, third option on the shortlist and mayor of Santander.

The final decision, as always happens in Feijóo's PP, will be announced by the party leader at the last minute. The fact that both Jorge Azcón, president of Aragón, and Carlos Mazón, Valencian baron, have proposed candidates, has brought up the name of Gema Igual, who was already vice president of the FEMP. But Santander already led the federation when the mayor was Íñigo de la Serna, and that reduces its options. However, all those consulted agree that Feijóo has expressed his good opinion of the mayor of Zaragoza on several occasions.

The FEMP is the icing on the power cake of Feijóo's PP. The popular ones have achieved sufficient numbers to preside over it after reaching an understanding with Vox and small regional parties.

The unappealable victory of the center-right in the municipal elections of May 28 left the PSOE with no options to repeat. The PP tripled its power in the Spanish provincial capitals, going from the 10 it achieved in 2019 to 30 in 2023 (24 of them, alone), and governs in 3,193 municipalities, 40% of the total in Spain. This represents a population of 22.3 million inhabitants, 46.5% of the total population of Spain.

With these data – passed through the representativeness filters of the FEMP – the PP candidacy had the presidency and control of the majority within reach, both in the Governing Board and in the Territorial Council of the federation.

With the motto “The future is local”, the XIII Plenary Session of the FEMP will be held on Saturday. It will set out the work objectives for the 2023-2027 mandate.. In addition to electing the governing bodies and the new leadership, the federation wants to “signal the lines of work” for four years. These objectives become commitments for the supra-municipal entity from day one.

The heresy of skating to "unpatriotic" music in Russia

Who. Pyotr Olegovich Gumennik (Saint Petersburg, Russia, 2002) is a Russian figure skater.

That. He has caused a scandal in his country by presenting a performance for the national team trials with music by the German group Rammstein.

Because. The vocalist of this famous band has been very critical of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and canceled his performances in Russia over the past year.

Pyotr Gumennik started learning to skate in 2006, when he was 4 years old. At that time, the German industrial music band Rammstein had been performing for 12 years and Ukraine was on its third president, but both names have crossed paths.. The Sports Ministry told Gumennik this month that he had better change his program, choreographed to the rhythm of a Rammstein song, because the band has criticized the Russian invasion of Ukraine.. The music chosen by the young skater has been described as “unpatriotic” in a complaint filed with the government.

Perhaps Gumennik, 21, hasn't been following the news or is unaware of the patriotic furor engulfing his country.. Over the past few months, the German group's lead singer, Till Lindemann, has openly supported Ukraine.. Furthermore, as some Russian deputies have lamented, the name of the group coincides with that of the air base where NATO generals discuss the supply of weapons to Kiev.

Gumennik wanted to perform at the Russian national team skating trials with the song Sonne. On September 16, the athlete announced that he had had to abandon the idea of performing with the German group's music for reasons beyond his control, since he was not allowed to play that piece.. He himself found out about it the day before leaving for rehearsals, without any other rehearsed choreography, and had to urgently switch to last year's program: Dawn of Faith by the string ensemble Eternal Eclipse.

Important figures from the world of figure skating supported Gumennik or expressed their regret about the situation. “Banning English or German speaking groups is nonsense. Many artists have ambivalent attitudes towards our country. “Elton John lives with a man, so now we won't listen to his songs?” said sports commentator and presenter of “patriotic” and pro-war events Dimitri Guberniev.

Other skaters, on the contrary, have asked that the issue be vetoed. Gumennik's coach, Veronika Daineko, said that Tamara Moskvina, a coach and one of the heads of the St. Petersburg federation, approached her and showed her a letter saying that skating to such music is not patriotic.. It was signed by Evgeny Kartushin, administrator of the fan community of another skater, Sofia Samodelkina.

Finally a solution has been reached: Gumennik will be able to participate in the season's competitions with a program based on the Rammstein song, but with a “reworked” artistic proposal.. A possible option is to retouch the first part of the song, which features the voice of the band's lead singer.. This is how Sportsdaily explained it, although on Thursday afternoon the uncertainty continued.

The scandal has grown so much that the Kremlin's press secretary, Dimitri Peskov, had to clarify that the president is not following the situation.

Rammstein is one of the most popular Western bands in Russia, and has composed soundtracks for the country's cinema.. In 2021 he performed in Red Square with Russian military bands at an event organized by the Ministry of Defense. But in 2022 the Rammstein frontman canceled his solo concerts in Moscow and Novosibirsk just days after the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Stefanos Kasselakis, a liberal seasoned in the US and openly gay: this is the candidate who could lead Syriza

A new political actor has burst onto the left in Greece and aspires this Sunday to run as the new leader of the Progressive Alliance party known as Syriza.. This is Stefanos Kasselakis, a 35-year-old economist who until now lived in the United States – where he has developed his entire professional career – who barely has political experience.. He defends the most liberal sector of the party and is openly gay. Thus follows a long list of unusual attributes in the Greek left-wing party, which has generated detractors and admirers in equal measure.

Kasselakis was unknown among party members and voters until the end of August, when he presented his candidacy to lead the party.. In a video published on social networks, he introduced his electoral proposal with a story of personal and economic improvement in the United States, far from the motherland of Greece.. His candidacy soared in the polls, although he was never in front of the polls. However, she won the first round with 45.4% of the votes against the favorite candidate, Efi Ajtsioglu, who got 36.2%.

Electoral participation was higher than expected, with more than 80% of the 170,000 members going to the polls. “It was an unexpectedly high turnout, which marks the first step for the country to have a progressive government,” said Kasselakis after election day.. Although it remains to be seen who the bases will support in the second round, Kasselakis plays with the symbolic advantage of having taken nine points over Ajtsioglu in the last vote.

Before submitting his proposal to lead the party, he unsuccessfully attempted to run for Mayor of Athens.. Kasselakis is a native of Maroussi, a northern suburb of the Greek capital. When he was 14 years old, his family decided to move to the United States, where a few years later a young Stefanos began his degree in Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.. Parallel to his studies, he made his first steps in politics as a volunteer for the then senator – and now president – Joe Biden for the 2008 presidential elections.. He has also worked as a foreign policy advisor at a strategic studies center in Washington.. However, his most striking work is at Goldman Sachs, the American bank known in Athens for helping to manipulate its public accounts in the early 2000s, which caused – among other circumstances – the country's economic fall.. After leaving the entity, he set up his own shipping company and lived in Miami until the middle of this summer.

His business and liberal profile is one of the aspects that has provoked the most detractors among the ranks of the party.. His rivals accuse him of hobnobbing with the capitalist world, but Kasselakis defends himself by saying that thanks to his work experience “he has understood the arrogance” of economic circles.. For his critics, his athlete's bearing and charismatic image fit more with the imagination of an American leader than a Hellenic one.

Kasselakis has also unearthed electoral promises that the left has not debated in Greece for years and that have been a source of reproach, such as the professionalization of the Army to end compulsory military service.. It also suggests the separation between Church and State, an issue that former Syriza leader and former Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras did not dare to touch for fear of losing the support of his government partner, the nationalist Independent Greeks party (Anel ). The fact that Kasselakis is openly homosexual and speaks openly about his partner, the American nurse Tyler McBeth, has surprised the Greek training and media, taking into account that Greece is still at the bottom of Europe in terms of rights and legislation. LGBT. In an interview with the Greek magazine Antivirus, Kasselakis noted that he does not have “a gay agenda” but rather “a human agenda.”

Greek media have speculated that a possible victory for Kasselakis could cause a split in Syriza, because the most traditional sector of the party considers him a character far from the heart of the formation, with no political experience and no presence in the Greek Parliament.. “We don't want Instagram politicians,” Nikos Filis, a member of the party's Central Committee, said clearly about Kasselakis.. Syriza has long had a great internal division between those who suggest a more leftward turn and those who defend a more modest approach of opening towards the center-left.. The party has also been weakened by corruption scandals and allegations that party officials had appointed family members to senior positions in the public sector.

Now, the unknown falls on the influence of the candidates who did not pass the first round of voting. Nikos Pappas, who obtained 8.6% of the vote, has already spoken in favor of Kasselakis, while Euclid Tsakalotos, who obtained 8.4%, will support Ajtsioglu. Kasselakis also has the support of former minister Pavlos Polakis, who has publicly shown his preference for his candidacy.. In recent days, Greek media have revealed that the young candidate also has the support of deputy Yorgos Tsipras, brother of Alexis.. For his part, the former prime minister was believed to be confident in Ajtsioglu's victory, but there is speculation that he may have switched sides.. This Sunday we will meet the new leadership of Syriza, which will have the duty of pushing the party into forced marches to gain ground from the New Democracy of Kyriakos Mitsotakis in the local elections on October 8.

Azerbaijan takes blame for Russian 'blue helmets' shot dead in Karabakh

Azerbaijan has taken responsibility for the deaths of several Russian peacekeepers in Nagorno-Karabakh on Wednesday.. The servicemen were attacked “when they were returning from an observation post of the Russian peacekeeping contingent in the area of the village of Dzhanyatag,” according to the Russian Defense Ministry.. Among the dead was the deputy commander of the Northern Fleet's submarine forces, but Russia avoided retaliation.

The vehicle in which the peacekeepers were traveling was attacked with small arms. Russia's Defense Ministry did not say how many people were killed, but RT chief Margarita Simonyan later wrote, without citing sources, that there were five dead.. Military correspondent Yuri Kotenok also claims that a total of five people died.. According to the Moscow Times, there are four.

One of the dead is the deputy commander of the peacekeeping contingent Ivan Kovgan, deputy commander of the submarine forces of the Northern Fleet, SeverPost reported.. Several months ago he was sent on a business trip to Karabakh.

The Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan “expressed its deepest condolences” in connection with the incident. The Kremlin reported that President Ilham Aliyev apologized in a conversation with Vladimir Putin. Aliyev, according to a message on the Kremlin website, also expressed his readiness to provide financial assistance to the families of the victims.. The first suspects for the death of the peacekeepers have already been arrested and their commander has been replaced.

The assumption of blame coincided with the first meeting of Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians and representatives of Azerbaijan, held in the city of Yevlakh. There was no agreement between them. The representative of the President of Azerbaijan for special missions, Elchin Amirbekov, for his part, said that at the meeting a draft peace agreement was handed over to the Armenian side, which provides that both countries will be obliged not to interfere in each other's affairs.. On September 20, the authorities of this unrecognized republic announced that they had reached a ceasefire agreement with the participation of Russian peacekeepers.. But it is unknown how the future will be managed.

CHARGE AGAINST ARMENIA

Although Azerbaijan has pulled the trigger that has cost Russian lives, the orders given by Moscow to spokespersons and media go in the opposite direction: to charge against the government of Armenia, accusing Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan of betraying the interests of Nagorno-Karabakh. under pressure from the United States.

The Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson, María Zajarova, pointed out “the black ingratitude with which some unscrupulous people have tried to question” the work of the Russian troops deployed in the area, some “blue helmets” who, according to Armenia, have done almost nothing to prevent the attack of Azerbaijani soldiers, who began shelling Nagorno-Karabakh on the afternoon of September 19.

No one “will eclipse their feat, but all this will fall with eternal shame on the slanderers,” he wrote on his Telegram channel on Wednesday after learning of the death of the Russian soldiers.. Zakharova dedicated a significant part of her message, written in relation to the death of these peacekeepers, to criticizing Armenia's leaders, but said nothing about Azerbaijan's role in the death of Russian soldiers.

The Kremlin is recommending that state media blame everything on the Armenian government, a retaliation for its flirtations with the US and the West in general.. Kremlin spokesman Dimitri Peskov called the fighting an internal matter of Azerbaijan.. More than 200 people have died. Theoretically, Armenia is part of the post-Soviet CSTO defensive alliance, but Putin's NATO has not served in this case. Armenia, like Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, depends in each case on what is most convenient for the Kremlin.

Russia, which describes the attacks it has suffered on its own soil by Ukraine since the invasion began as “terrorism”, acts with caution in the case of other neighbors. And that it rains in wet: it is not the first time that Russian peacekeepers have died due to the actions of the Azerbaijani army in Nagorno-Karabakh. In November 2020, during the previous escalation, a Mi-24 helicopter accompanying a convoy was shot down over the internationally recognized territory of Armenia. That crash cost the lives of two soldiers. Putin decorated them, without consequences for Baku.

Something similar happened with Turkey, a NATO member, in 2015 after the downing of a Russian plane on the border with Syria. Russia announced a package of economic sanctions against Turkey, which included blocking tomato imports.

Poland qualifies the cessation of arms supplies to Ukraine: it will comply with the delivery of those already committed

Poland will not supply more weapons to Ukraine than “those already agreed”. The quotation marks are the precision of the Polish Government spokesman, Piotr Müller, to the explosive statements of the Prime Minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, in which he announced that his country would no longer supply weapons to Ukraine in order to rearm itself.

“In relation to questions about arms deliveries, I would like to inform you that Poland only carries out previously agreed deliveries of ammunition and weapons. Including those derived from contracts signed with Ukraine,” declared Müller, without specifying until when these contracts extend.. He did speak out about the “absolutely unacceptable diplomatic statements and gestures on the Ukrainian side.”

The spokesperson was referring to the accusations made by the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, before the UN General Assembly, accusing some European countries of “false solidarity” and of playing into Russia's hands.. The Ukrainian president expressed himself in this way about the decision of Poland and other countries in the region to maintain the ban on Ukrainian grain, against the opinion of the European Commission.

Ukraine has put the matter in the hands of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which Poland considers a lack of solidarity with a country that has been especially supportive since the war began.. In the verbal escalation that has occurred these days, Morawiecki is willing to defend Polish farmers until the end, especially just one month before the general elections. What's more, Polish President Andrzej Duda compared Zelensky at the UN to someone who is drowning and tries to save himself by dragging others to the bottom.

The question of weapons

Hours before the spokesman's “qualification” about weapons, Morawiecki had declared in an interview: “We no longer supply weapons to Ukraine, but rather we are equipping ourselves with the most modern weapons.”

Morawiecki went on to say that Poland has greatly increased its arms orders.. “If you do not want to defend yourself, you must have something to defend yourself with: this is the rule we profess”. “The armed forces must be modernized so that Poland has one of the strongest land armies in Europe,” he said.

The Prime Minister's statements sparked alarm, although, at another point in the interview, Morawiecki stressed that the Warsaw Government will not endanger the security of Ukraine under any circumstances.. “Our center in Rzeszow, in agreement with the Americans and NATO, will continue to play the same role as before and also in the future,” he assured.. Much of the Western military aid to Ukraine passes through the city of Rzeszow, in southeastern Poland, in its defensive fight against the aggressor Russia.

Rzeszów-Jasionka airport is strategic for Poland and NATO as a whole after the outbreak of war in Ukraine. In recent months, it has hosted some of the world's largest transport aircraft. Among them, the Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, up to 75.5 meters long, the Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, somewhat smaller but also crucial for the US military, and the largest aircraft in the world, the An-225. Mriya, 84 meters long and 18 meters high. The latter was later destroyed at Hostomel airport by the Russians.

The prime minister added that he had visited the Ucznik arms factory in Radom. “Weapons production is also in full swing there. Likewise in Stalowa Wola, at the Bumar Abdy Mechanical Factory, mainly focused on the modernization and rapid arming of the Polish army so that it becomes one of the strongest armies in Europe. And this in a very short time,” he explained.

Polish support for Ukraine has repeatedly been described as invaluable. Both experts and Ukrainian soldiers themselves have praised many of the weapons produced in Poland. The AHS Krabi cannon howitzers have become a success of Polish arms. They use 155 mm caliber projectiles and are capable of firing at distances of up to approximately 37 km.. Thanks to their great precision, they have made it possible to eliminate many Russian positions. The Ukrainian ambassador to Poland stated in a recent interview that “Krab cannon howitzers have changed the situation on the front.”

The list of Polish military equipment delivered to Ukraine also includes Rosomak wheeled armored personnel carriers, PT-91 Twardy tanks, Piorun anti-aircraft missile sets, Warmate cruise ammunition, Grot carbines or FlyEye unmanned aerial reconnaissance vehicles.

Poland, a country of the EU and NATO, is not only one of the main political and military supporters of Ukraine. It has also hosted a large number of war refugees from the neighboring country since the Russian war of aggression began in February 2022.. The export of Ukrainian grain, however, has put limits on that solidarity.

Russia's war of aggression against Ukraine has blocked the classic export route for Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea, forcing the opening of new ones through the countries of Eastern Europe.. This has created tensions in local markets, since the grain supposedly destined for third countries stays in transit countries, generating strong alterations in the markets.. The EU imposed trade restrictions on Ukraine to protect local farmers, but the European Commission believes they should be lifted, opposed by Poland and its neighbors.. Ukraine has filed a complaint with the World Trade Organization against Poland, Hungary and Slovakia.

The Ukrainian-Polish clash of these days also has a geopolitical dimension. Germany's growing involvement in sending weapons to Ukraine has offered Kiev a succulent alternative to the regional alliance with Poland on which it was forced to opt when only Warsaw, the Baltic countries and the United Kingdom reacted to Ukrainian emergencies.. Ukraine has in recent months moved closer to the country that the current conservative Polish government sees as Poland's natural adversary, which is perceived as little less than a betrayal in Polish pro-government circles.

Shortly after accusing Poland of favoring Russia, Zelensky asked at UN headquarters for Germany to be included in the organization's Security Council.. Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak has described the proposal as “quite strange”. “President Zelensky seems not to remember that Germany did not help Ukraine after the Russian aggression,” said Blaszczak, who described Kiev's policy in this regard as a “great disappointment” for Poland.

Military expert Carlo Masala, a professor at the Bundeswehr University in Munich, believes that the Polish decision regarding the arms shipment “could reinforce Putin's belief that his strategy of buying time is working to erode Ukraine's support in the United States and Europe”.

Regarding the possible reasons for Poland's decision, beyond the problematic relationship resulting from grain exports to the EU, Masala points out internal political reasons: “Poland is in the middle of an electoral campaign.. And the ruling PiS party is under pressure over the scandal of work visas granted through bribes by Polish consulates and embassies in Africa and Asia.. There is talk of between 350,000 and 600,000 illegal entries into Poland and, from this country, to the EU and the Schengen area.

Charles III assures that France and the United Kingdom will remain "unwavering" with Ukraine

On his second day of visit to France, the British King, Charles III, gave a speech in the Senate in which he said that France and the United Kingdom will continue to stand by the Ukrainian people in an “unwavering” manner.. “Our alliance is more important than ever. Together we will stand by the Ukrainian people with resolute solidarity. “Together we are unwavering in our determination that Ukraine will triumph and our cherished freedoms will prevail,” said the monarch, in a speech half in English and half in French.

His words in the Senate, before some 300 parliamentarians from both assemblies, were the only ones during his three-day visit to the country.. It is also the first time that a monarch speaks in the Chamber of one of the two French chambers.. 19 years ago it was his mother, Queen Isabell II, accompanied by Prince Philip, who spoke before the senators, but she did so in the conference room.

It was precisely in 2004, when the anniversary of the entente cordiale was celebrated, the alliance that put an end to Franco-British hostilities and opened a new peaceful and friendly stage, which continues today and which will be commemorated again in 2024.. In his speech, Carlos III highlighted the need to continue nurturing this historic alliance.

“During my time as King, I commit to doing everything in my power to strengthen the indispensable relationship between the United Kingdom and France, and today, I invite you to join me in this effort.. Together, our potential is limitless. That is why we must appreciate and maintain our entente cordiale,” said the monarch, who was applauded both upon his arrival and at the end of his speech.

This has been preceded by those of the two presidents of the chambers, who have highlighted the legacy of the United Kingdom in the construction of democracy and the creation of Parliament. The monarch, in addition to insisting on the shared history between both countries, has urged the creation of a new entente cordiale for “sustainability, to respond more effectively to the global climate emergency.”

“Jacques Cousteau wisely said: 'For most of history, man has had to fight nature in order to survive.. In this century, he begins to understand that, to survive, he must protect it,” he recalled, quoting the famous French explorer and biologist.

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, and his wife, Brigitte, received Charles III and Camilla yesterday. It was a day full of symbols and nods to the ally: monarch and president took a car ride along the Champs-Élysées, met at the Presidential Palace and even walked together on foot the stretch to the British embassy.. They dined at the Palace of Versailles, an event attended by more than 150 guests and in which both gave speeches in which they highlighted the friendship and strong ties that unite both countries.. This visit reinforces those ties, which had been strained after the United Kingdom left the EU in 2020.

Today will be the last day in Paris. While Charles III addressed parliamentarians this morning, Carmila and Brigitte Macron participated in the launch of literary awards at the Library of France. Afterwards, a visit is planned to Saint-Denis, on the outskirts of Paris, also to the works of the Notre Dame cathedral, in the process of rehabilitation after the fire of 2019.. On Friday, Carlos III and Camilla will go to Bordeaux, where this state trip will end.