All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Iran tries to quell protests on anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death

The Iranian authorities have been deploying their armed forces in several cities in the country for days and forcing dozens of businesses not to support strikes, in an attempt to contain any street protests.. This Saturday marks the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Jina Amini, the young woman who died in police custody after being arrested for not wearing the Islamic veil correctly.

The images of Amini in the hospital, with clear signs of having been beaten during her detention, unleashed a wave of protests that spread throughout the country.. Thousands of women took to the streets to burn their veils or cut their hair in an act of protest to demand more freedoms and the end of the current political regime.. The protest movement became a cry against the economic crisis and against the authority of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, which was supported by different strata of society in all the cities of the country.

Armed troops from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) stationed days ago at Amini's family home, in her hometown of Saqez, where the young woman is buried.. Authorities detained Amini's uncle, according to Shiva Nazar Ahari, founding activist of the Reporters Committee for Rights.. The young woman's family had planned to pay tribute to her in the cemetery, but it was not possible due to pressure from the authorities.

Police deployment has spread to other cities in an attempt to quell small protests against the supreme leader. In Tehran and other important cities in the northeast of the country such as Mashhad or Shiraz, in the south, dozens of people defied the authorities on Friday night and took to the streets chanting: Death to the dictator!” and “Woman, life, freedom!”, the latter is the emblem of Mahsa Jina Amini's cause, which created a wave of solidarity both within Iran and from millions of women in other countries.

In the Kurdish towns of Marivan and Abdomen, security forces failed to prevent groups of protesters from lighting bonfires in some areas and shouting slogans.. The protests have also spread on social networks, where anonymous users have posted images commemorating the anniversary of the young woman's death.

Two months ago, in a show of unity between Kurdish parties, six groups called a general strike scheduled for this Saturday, due to the “irreversible and unstoppable steps” taken by the thousands of Iranians who took to the streets to protest the violence. police. According to IranWire, dozens of merchants have been summoned in recent days to go to intelligence departments, mainly in Amini's hometown, Saqez, and have been forced to sign a paper stating that they would not support the strike.. The outlet reported at least 50 merchants subjected to harsh interrogations.

In the last year, the Iranian regime has responded harshly to street protests, with more than 20,000 Iranians detained, while 500 people have been killed, mostly shot, at the hands of security forces.. Nearly twenty people have been sentenced to death for their participation in the protests and seven of them have already been executed.. For its part, Tehran insists that the protests are instigated “by foreign powers” and has warned on several occasions that whoever joins the demonstrations will pay a high price.

Aside from the lack of freedoms, the country suffers a severe economic crisis, with high inflation that has worsened with foreign sanctions.. On the eve of the anniversary of Amini's death, the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia announced the imposition of new sanctions against individuals and entities, while reaffirming their “commitment to the brave people of Iran.”. Protests were held in cities around the world such as Istanbul, Madrid, Paris and Brussels to commemorate Amini's murder and demand improved civil rights for Iranians.

Chinese Defense Minister is removed from the public scene under investigation for corruption

Li Shangfu has been China's Defense Minister for only six months before being hit by a corruption scandal that could ruin the successful career of this 65-year-old veteran general.. Many rumors have been circulating since he disappeared from the public sphere at the end of August. The weeks went by and there was no trace of the minister in the events and meetings that were on his agenda..

After a hectic summer in Chinese politics, in which high military commanders to a Foreign Minister have fallen, it was inevitable that alarms and speculation would be triggered in the absence of Li, especially considering that this was happening in a country nothing transparent when it comes to giving explanations when these mysterious disappearances happen.

Silence continues in Beijing. There are no official statements regarding this. They are not expected either. But Chinese officials no longer hide that there is an ongoing corruption investigation into Li Shangfu for a plot related to the purchase of military equipment.. To understand the case, first you have to go back a few years and draw a few strokes of the character.

The son of a high-ranking commander, Li fought under Mao Zedong during the civil war and also in the Korean War, supporting the North's side.. But Li was not a skilled soldier, but one of the best aerospace engineers of his generation.. What he was good at was sending rockets into space. He worked at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in western China, an institution operated by the People's Liberation Army (PLA).. There he directed the launch of China's first lunar probe and also the first anti-satellite missile test.

Nine years ago, rewarded for his achievements, he was promoted to general and chief of staff of the PLA Strategic Support Force, an organization that was responsible for retiring old army commanders and moving the right pieces so that the fighting force largest in the world, rusty in many of its departments, will begin to modernize, starting with the acquisition of modern military equipment. The latter was his main task and for this reason he was sanctioned by the United States: he supervised the purchase of Russian Su-35 fighter jets and S-400 air defense missile systems.

“Alleged violations”

Precisely, regarding Li's time at the head of the agency that acquired military equipment, the Chinese authorities announced in July that they had launched an investigation into “alleged violations” dating back to October 2017.. The published notice cites the “active leak of secrets” and irregularities in the “bidding process for personal benefit”. We will have to wait to learn more details about the open investigation. On Friday, the Financial Times newspaper cited Washington security sources as saying that Li was “under house arrest” as a result of the corruption investigation.

During the last National People's Congress (NPC), the annual session of the Chinese Parliament, President Xi Jinping launched a major reshuffle in key government positions, in which Li Shangfu was named Minister of Defense.. A position with a lot of public presence, but with more diplomatic than command power – it is a practically ceremonial position – in the powerful Central Military Commission, who really directs military affairs.. This body is made up of seven people, among whom is Li. But all of them are under the supervision of President Xi, who heads this commission as the highest military decision-making authority.

Li's case is reminiscent of the recent disappearance of former Foreign Minister Qin Gang. At the end of July, just a month after he faded from the public spotlight, unleashing all kinds of rumors, Beijing finally confirmed the strange dismissal of Qin, one of the politicians closest to President Xi.. In the capital of the Asian giant, no explanation has yet been given about the reasons behind this dismissal just eight months after he was appointed minister.

No one has heard anything about Qin's whereabouts since.. Neither has Li since he was last seen on August 29, when he gave a keynote speech at the China-Africa Peace and Security Forum in Beijing.. A few weeks earlier, the minister visited Belarus and Russia. In Moscow he met with his counterpart, Sergei Shoigu. While it was strengthening military ties with its strategic ally, a new anti-corruption campaign had just been launched in Beijing that took out senior officials of the department that is in charge of supervising the country's ballistic missiles and nuclear arsenal, specifically two general. Among them was Li Yuchao, who last year was promoted to a member of the Central Committee, the top leadership body of the ruling Communist Party (CPC).

Harking back to old military-related corruption cleanups, in 2012, when Xi Jinping took power, the two vice-chairmen of the Central Military Commission were removed. But the biggest fish to fall was the former head of the PLA Joint Chiefs of Staff, Fang Fenghui, sentenced in 2019 to life imprisonment.

Feijóo: "Sánchez tries to silence those who voted for him but who rebel against what is happening"

The president of the Popular Party, Alberto Núñez Feijóo, sees in the expulsion of the historic socialist leader Nicolás Redondo a new level in the “drift” of the PSOE and further proof that Pedro Sánchez “does not have internal consent” either for the amnesty or for the referendum” that he is negotiating to achieve the support of the independence movement in his inauguration.

“He is trying to silence those who voted for him but who rebel against what is happening,” considered the popular leader during the closing of the Faes Campus.. An event in which he met for the first time with the former president of the Government José María Aznar since he urged the PP on Tuesday to take to the streets to protest against the amnesty. A day later, Génova announced the event on September 24 in Madrid, and stressed that the decision was made before Aznar called for demonstrations.

The image of Feijóo and Aznar sharing the event, together with the PP announcement that both will go to the 24-S event – also attended by Mariano Rajoy – closes the controversy opened in recent days about who was leading the party in the party. response to the socialist roadmap with the independence movement. All, at a time when Feijóo has not confirmed whether he will attend the October 8 demonstration in Barcelona, in which the Madrid president, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, will participate..

Feijóo, “the hope of Spain”

Aznar, who was in charge of introducing Feijóo at this Friday's event, remained silent regarding the expulsion of Nicolás Redondo, and said that Feijóo is “the hope of Spain”. Both greeted each other with a handshake, and marched together once the conference concluded.

Aznar, precisely, had lunch this Thursday with Redondo when they found out about the expulsion of the historic socialist leader. “He has been expelled from Sánchez's party for defending the ideals of the PSOE,” Feijóo expressed in this regard to show that Sánchez does not have internal support to agree with the independence movement for his investiture.

The popular leader once again demanded that the acting President of the Government “go back and rectify”, and demanded the resignation of the spokesperson minister, Isabel Rodríguez, for calling Aznar's call to protest against the amnesty and the referendum a “coup plot”. .

The Government instructs foreign consuls on immersion without mentioning 25%

The Generalitat has started a propaganda campaign in favor of the linguistic immersion model in school to prepare the ground for the visit scheduled for next December of a delegation from the European Parliament to Catalonia.

Following the complaints presented by the Assembly for a Bilingual School (AEB), this mission will have the purpose of verifying whether the rights of Spanish-speaking students are respected and analyzing the reasons for the Government's failure to comply with the final ruling of the Superior Court of Justice. Catalan that requires Spanish to have a quota of at least 25% of teaching hours.

Given the discomfort caused by this visit, the Ministers of Foreign Action, Meritxell Serret, and of Education, Anna Simó, yesterday accompanied around twenty consuls to visit two schools, La Muntanyeta in Barcelona – a center that, according to the AEB, He dedicates more hours to learning English than Spanish and kept yellow ribbons on the exterior façade for two years – and the Francesc Aldea i Pérez de Terrassa.

Despite the various judicial rulings that have imposed percentages of subjects in Spanish in classrooms of several Catalan schools, the two counselors of the Generalitat admitted that they did not address this situation with the consular representatives and that the reason for the visit was to make known how The Catalan educational model works.

Serret stressed that it is “essential” that the members of the consular corps “know first-hand the system and, especially, linguistic immersion.”. “Through the Catalan school model, the consuls also make an approximation of what Catalan society is like,” said the counselor, who added that “this successful system, which responds to a great consensus in the country,” allows “to build a “more cohesive society, with more equal opportunities for all and more prosperous.”

“Although there have been attempts to attack and belittle the Catalan school model, from the institutions and from the entire educational community we will continue to demand it,” he added.

Counselor Simó, for her part, assured that “linguistic conflict does not exist in the classrooms” of Catalonia and that “whoever wants to generate it responds to a political strategy.”

The head of the Department of Education expressed her rejection of the judicial imposition of linguistic percentages because, in her opinion, they do not respond to pedagogical criteria. Simó believes that the ruling that requires a minimum of 25% of classes to be taught in each of the two official languages is part of a “political strategy that seeks to make learning Catalan difficult and break coexistence.”

«Some would like Catalan to be a small language, a self-conscious language, at home, a patois, and that we would keep it in a corner where it would not get in the way. Well no, we do not give up because that is minoritizing a language,” claimed the counselor.

The two schools showed their educational projects in a day that was part of the actions that the Pere Aragonès Executive is carrying out to promote the Catalan language, also internationally, and “establish relationships of trust and regular work with the Foreign governments” through their representations in Barcelona.

Simó explained that the consular members were able to observe the educational model of La Muntanyeta, a center that brings together students with 24 languages from different origins and in which workshops are held “to improve the management of linguistic diversity in educational centers and encourage the learning and use of Catalan.

New Government decree

These workshops are one of the activities planned in the Plan to promote the Catalan language in educational centers prepared by the Government, which includes a dozen measures, such as increasing reception resources for newly arrived students, improving linguistic competence in Catalan of teachers or the approval and development of the decree of the linguistic regime of the educational system with which the Generalitat intends to shield immersion.

Just yesterday, the Catalan Civil Society announced that it has presented allegations to the draft of that decree before the Department of Education, since it considers that its content is “clearly unconstitutional.”

«The statutory competence to attribute to the language of Catalonia the status of vehicle cannot be exercised in terms of exclusivity or preference, since it would affect the position of Castilian in an unconstitutional way by endangering the right to its use and the fulfillment of the duty of their knowledge,” considers the entity.

In its allegations, it points out that the draft decree represents “a flagrant violation” of article 3 of the Spanish Constitution, “which establishes that all Spaniards have the duty to know Spanish and the right to use it, regardless of which community.” autonomously reside.

Ortuzar visits Puigdemont, honors him as "president in exile" and highlights his "decisive role in the investiture"

The president of the PNV, Andoni Ortuzar, has paid a visit to the former president of Catalonia and leader of Junts, Carles Puigdemont, at his residence in Waterloo (Belgium) where they have shared the “decisive role” of both formations in the future of the governability of Spain. The meeting lasted for two and a half hours and took place hours after a brief and discreet meeting held this Thursday by Ortuzar with the leader of EH Bidu, Arnaldo Otegi, in one of the meeting rooms of the Basque Parliament.. The PNV has honored the escaped former president of Catalonia as “president of the Generalitat of Catalonia in exile.”

Ortuzar traveled early today from Bilbao to Belgium after observing in detail yesterday the development of the long general policy debate in the Basque Parliament. There, the Bildu leader chatted amicably with Ortuzar when they both arrived at 9:30 a.m. at the beginning of the session and, hours later, they used one of the rooms of the Basque Legislature to have a discreet meeting while the Lehendakari Iñigo Urkullu appeared in the chamber.. Ortuzar and Otegi, in addition, left the Basque Legislative Assembly together after 8:00 p.m. yesterday.

Barely 12 hours after that meeting, Andoni Ortuzar held his first meeting with Carles Puigdemont and, according to a statement issued by the PNV, they “strengthened relations” and analyzed the “complex political panorama” after the general elections of 23-J. The meeting in Waterloo ratifies the relationship between PNV and Puigdemont that was practically broken after the failure of the mediation tasks assumed by Lehendakari Iñigo Urkullu. The Lehendakari confessed in the Supreme Court that the former president “asked him for help” to not activate the Unilateral Declaration of Independence (DUI) and even committed to calling early elections.

Andoni Ortuzar has maintained a continuous line of communication with all the Catalan independence parties and negotiated directly with Pedro Sánchez the support of the Basque nationalists for his investiture.. In Waterloo, along with Ortuzar and Puigdemont, the head of Organization of the Euzkadi Buru Batzar (EBB), Joseba Aurrekoetxea, and the general secretary of Junts, Jordi Turull, were also present.

“We have dedicated a good part of our time to sharing our analysis of the current political situation, taking into account that after the 23rd elections both parties played a key, decisive role in any eventual investiture,” Ortuzar explained after the meeting in Belgium. However, the official version that the PNV maintains after these last two appointments is that “negotiations have not yet begun” to agree on the conditions of the independence and nationalist parties to facilitate the investiture of Pedro Sánchez.

Macron denounces that the ambassador to Niger is being held by the coup plotters

The French ambassador to Niger, Sylvain Itté, is being held inside the embassy in Niamey by the military who carried out the coup d'état in the country in mid-July, as denounced this Friday by the French president, Emmanuel Macron.. They demanded the departure of the ambassador, but Paris, which does not recognize the coup government, had insisted that he would remain in the country.

“In Niger, as I speak to you, we have the ambassador and diplomatic members who are taken hostage in the French embassy,” Macron said in statements at this event that were reported by the press present.. He has also said that “it is forbidden to bring them food, they only eat military-type rations.”

The military seized power on July 26 and then requested the departure of the French diplomat and denounced the agreements that existed with the former colonial power.. Paris also has some 1,500 soldiers deployed in the country on a mission to fight jihadist terrorism.

A few days ago, the French Ministry of Defense already announced that it maintains contacts with the military to prepare the departure of part of the French troops.. It has already had to withdraw its troops from Mali and Burkina Faso, after the respective military coups in both countries.

While anti-French demonstrations grow in the country (especially demanding the departure of troops), France insists that it does not recognize the coup government; only admits as legitimate the deposed president, Mohamed Mazoum, held by the military. In an event with ambassadors a few weeks ago Macron also warned that the diplomatic representative in Niamey would remain in the country.

Itté “does not have the possibility of going out, he is persona non grata and they do not allow him to eat,” said Macron, who assures that he speaks with the deposed president daily.. Itté's departure will be made when “it is agreed with Bazoum, who is the legitimate authority.”

Fears grow over the spread of diseases in Libya after the floods that have caused 11,300 deaths

The death toll from floods after two dams burst in eastern Libya has risen to 11,300, as announced this Friday by the Red Crescent (IFRC) in the country.. A few hours ago, one of the access roads to the port city of Derna, which were completely destroyed by the torrent of water, was restored, which has speeded up the entry of rescue teams and doctors, but also television cameras. , which have shown the scope of the disaster.

About a quarter of Derna, with some 150,000 inhabitants, has been completely erased by the passage of water and now only a mountain of mud, pieces of buildings and vehicles remain.. Rescue teams have told the Turkish news agency Anadolu that in some parts of the city the mountain of rubble is close to four meters high.. Images from the agency show rescue workers in waist-deep water, surrounded by floating pieces of iron and wood, searching for signs of life around them.. The infrastructure to assist rescue teams during the search has been completely destroyed.. Electricity has barely been restored in some parts of the city and there is no drinking water.

Bashir Ben Amir, representative of the International Rescue Committee, said in statements to the BBC that the lack of infrastructure slows down and makes work difficult: “Our teams work day and night, but the needs are high and increasing day after day. “We need to ensure basic logistics to be able to operate.”

U.N. aid chief Martin Griffiths told a briefing in Geneva that more equipment is needed to recover bodies trapped under mud and in damaged buildings, as well as primary care to prevent outbreaks of cholera and other diseases. among the survivors. “Priority areas are shelter, food and key primary healthcare, due to concerns about cholera and lack of clean water,” he explained.

The Libyan disease control center has recorded 55 cases of children poisoned by drinking contaminated water from Derna. For their part, the World Health Organization (WHO) and other humanitarian aid groups have asked Libyan authorities to stop burying flood victims in mass graves, because they could pose a serious health risk if buried. They are located near remains of water.

“We urge the authorities of the communities affected by the tragedy not to rush into mass burials,” said Kazunobu Kojima, head of biosafety at the WHO.

The Libyan authorities have decided to carry out mass burials because they cannot safely house thousands of bodies in temporary morgues nor can they bury them regularly due to the difficulty of using transportation in the city after the floods.. Furthermore, according to the Muslim rite, bodies should be buried at least twenty-four hours after death or, in any case, as soon as possible.. More than 3,000 people were buried last Thursday and the authorities announced that the burial of another 2,000 people was being arranged.. Most have been buried in mass graves outside the city of Derna or in nearby towns.

For his part, the Libyan ambassador to the United Nations, Taher El-Sonni, significantly reduced the death toll to around 6,000 people, while around 10,000 remain missing.. Rescuers have less and less hope of finding people alive under the rubble. The death toll is expected to continue rising, although the figures published by Libyan authorities are sometimes disparate, due to the country being divided into two rival entities since 2014.

Numerous local testimonies have told the media that lifeless bodies do not stop appearing in the streets, under the mud and on the seashore.. The current of water has carried bodies up to 150 kilometers from Derna. Devastating floods have left more than 38,000 people homeless. Although experts indicate that the rupture of the dams could have been avoided with the maintenance of the infrastructure, Storm Daniel, which hit the eastern Mediterranean last week, has caused unprecedented rainfall in Libya. Last Sunday, more than 400 liters per square meter fell in a 24-hour period in the east of the country, when the month of September has a historical average of 1.5 liters in this region.

The expropriation of YPF from Repsol: Argentina sentenced to pay 16,000 million dollars, three times the value of the company

The expropriation of the Argentine oil company YPF from Repsol, decided in 2012 by the then president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, is a never-ending story, but above all a story to astonish: the Argentine State was recently condemned by the American justice system to pay $16 billion to a group of investment funds, which is equivalent to three times the value of the company.

“It is a ruling that must be reviewed,” argued Pablo González, president of YPF. According to him, it benefits a “vulture fund” that “never generated a liter of oil in Argentina nor provided jobs.”

The story, however, is different.. In 2012, halfway through the second government of Fernández de Kirchner, now vice president, the Argentine State took over 51% of the shares of the oil company, then in the hands of the Spanish company Repsol.. Argentina disbursed 5,000 million dollars, but following the ruling of New York judge Loretta Preska, it will have to pay 1,500 million more dollars to the company chaired by Antonio Brufau.

Preska, judge of the Southern District Court of New York, ruled in favor of the funds Burford Capital and Eton Park, which years ago bought the rights to litigate against the Argentine State from the bankrupt Petersen Energía company.. The investment funds allege that, according to YPF's statutes, the Argentine State should have made an offer for the entire company, and not just for 51%.. Preska agreed with them.

The story is remarkably convoluted, at times difficult to believe: Petersen Energía belonged to the Eskenazi family, which in 2008 Repsol was forced to accept as a shareholder due to pressure from former president Néstor Kirchner. The Eskenazis, who had no experience in businesses linked to energy or oil, bought 25% of the oil company, but they did not do it with their own money.

With two companies created ad hoc in Spain -Petersen Energía and Petersen Inversora-, the Eskenazis paid half of the purchase with a loan from a consortium of banks led by Credit Suisse that had the shares they were going to buy as collateral.. The other half of the purchase – $1 billion – was lent to the Eskenazis by Repsol.. on account of the dividends they obtained from the exploitation of YPF.

In 2011, the Eskenazi added 10% more participation to reach 25.46% in total. The payment method was the same as the first time.. Thus, the family friend of the Kirchners kept a quarter of the main Argentine oil company without investing a dollar.

Daniel Montamat, former Secretary of Energy, estimated the current valuation of YPF at about $5 billion.. According to the iProfesional site, specialized in companies and businesses, “several law firms in New York are discussing an intricate process with links and ramifications of politicians, bankers and businessmen” so that “the Eskenazi family benefits from 30% of that payment.” ” of 16,000 million.

“The amount of about 4,000 million could be used to lift the bankruptcy of his companies in Spain and keep about 2,000 million dollars, which could be considered the biggest scam by a business group against the State in the entire history of Argentina and with little precedent in the world”.

The Eskenazi were very close to the Kirchner family. YPF is a symbol of the absence of State policies in Argentina. In just over 20 years, YPF was privatized, “Argentinized” and re-nationalized. All during Peronist governments: Carlos Menem sold it to Repsol in 1999 for 15 billion dollars and Fernández de Kirchner expropriated it 13 years later.

The Argentine Government has already announced that it will appeal the ruling, although the longer the time continues, the more the amount to be paid to compensate the investment funds will grow.. According to Gabriela Cerruti, spokesperson for the presidency, the government will defend “energy sovereignty” and YPF “against vulture funds.”

González criticized the opposition, which he accused of “celebrating” the ruling against the Argentine state. “It is part of a strategy that will seek, tomorrow, to privatize YPF again.”. And we are going to have the supply problems that Argentina had again.”

Amid the incredible YPF saga, oil and gas production is constantly increasing. Argentina already produces 673,000 barrels of oil per day and surpassed Colombia in terms of production in the region.

The specialized agency Bloomberg recently highlighted that, thanks to the boost from the Vaca Muerta Patagonian field, “oil production is growing at a double-digit rate, companies are bustling with new projects to increase exports and production of natural gas, and executives look to the upcoming presidential elections with high hopes that the business environment will improve.

“Some of the stocks most exposed to the hydrocarbon business in Argentina, such as national giant YPF SA and gas pipeline operator Transportadora Gas del Norte SA, have risen more than 300% in dollar terms in the last 12 months.”

Doubts in Germany regarding the electrification of its automobile industry

Germany has an automobile industry with a centuries-old tradition. At least that's the case for big names like BMW, founded in 1916.. Mercedes was founded in 1926 and the Volkswagen Group – Europe's largest car manufacturer – emerged in 1937.. But is the tradition and good name of these brands enough to maintain the solid German automobile business at the current moment of electric transformation of the sector?

The question was in the air these days when the International Motor Show (IAA, by its German acronym) was held in Munich.. What's more, there were those who considered, according to the pessimistic headline of the influential newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: “The beginning of a German decline?”

Despite playing at home, the big German brands have not managed to shake off the feeling this year at the IAA that analysts such as Ferdinand Dudenhöffer, professor at the University of Duisburg-Essen and expert in the German automobile industry, had.. He reminds EL MUNDO that this year's IAA is the “IAA of the Chinese.”

Typically, “list prices for new battery electric cars in China are up to 60% lower than for imported vehicles,” says Dudenhöffer.. In his opinion, Chinese brands have shown great agility and capabilities in placing their products. So much so that Dudenhöffer already sees the Chinese business as having the capacity to succeed just as the American Tesla has had.. The signature of Elon Musk, who has built one of his 'Gigafactories' next to Berlin, has served as a definitive incentive for the German automobile industry to begin its journey towards the future, a future that clearly involves electrification.

But this electrification also represents what they call here “the great transformation in the history” of the sector.. And in this transformation the industry has found itself with less aid from the State than many would have liked.. Aid for the purchase of electric vehicles in Germany has an expiration date or is about to expire. For example, the purchase of a plug-in hybrid no longer receives aid and in 2024 the incentives for purchasing an electric car will be reduced.

The Minister of Economy, the environmentalist Robert Habeck, is behind these decisions. That's why Dudenhöffer accuses that particular politician of having “pulled the handbrake” on German manufacturers.. Hence, for Dudenhöffer, the situation of the electric car is more difficult in Germany than in Europe in general, and the 'old continent' is already worrying about its evolution.. Compared to 2017, car sales have fallen by 22% in this part of the world.

At the Center for Automotive Research (CAR), the think tank where Dudenhöffer works, they estimate that 31,000 fewer electric cars will be sold in Germany this year than in 2022.. Thus, there will be 440,000 100% electric cars on German roads this year. But the German automobile industry is not only facing questions related to electric vehicles.. The production of vehicles with combustion engines does not have a guaranteed horizon beyond 2035.

An industry under pressure due to the end of the combustion engine and the Euro 7 regulations

Although Germany defends these engines as a technological option as long as they use synthetic fuels, if this technology were to become widespread, it does not seem that it will serve to support the entire German automobile industry.. The combustion engine already represents only a small fraction in the sector. It is estimated that of the 800,000 direct jobs that this industry has, there are about 280,000 employees in the automotive sector who work in the manufacture of cars with combustion engines.

German manufacturers of electric, hybrid or combustion engine cars also have a challenge in the Euro 7 regulation proposed by the European Commission. This regulation mainly seeks to reduce emissions of nitrogen oxides and other substances.. It also affects electric vehicles to the extent that they emit particles when they use brakes or when they consume excessive tires.. In Brussels they would like to see this regulation implemented in 2024. There is a long list of countries in favor of accelerating legislation in this regard.. There are also influential ones like France or Italy. But Germany, where concern reigns and strong notes of pessimism are in the air, is against it.

“This negotiation has been going on for a long time.. In principle it is something that could be done. But it is being negotiated in Europe. There are countries in favor, others against,” says Dudenhöffer, recalling that the German Government is against a rapid entry into force of the Euro 7 regulations.. Habeck and Chancellor Olaf Scholz thus respond to an industry that feels under pressure and that has referred to these rules as impossible to implement by 2024.