All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

The numbers that reveal the lack of effectiveness of Ancelotti's rhombus: 6 goals in 91 shots

Every process of change requires a cycle of adaptation and learning. The key to success lies in the speed and efficiency in assuming the essence of the new direction. The departure of Benzema, the signing of Bellingham, the arrival of Joselu and the uncertainty about the fate of Mbappé have forced him to modify his usual system.

The 4-3-3 has evolved into a 4-4-2 with the geometry of the rhombus in the center of the field. A model that its players have tried to assimilate in a preseason tour of the United States that ended this Thursday with a feeling of necessary improvement. In their last meeting, Real Madrid lost (3-1) to Juventus in a game in which their defensive weakness and lack of gunpowder were once again evident against the opposing team. The only goal for the white squad was scored by Vinicius. Madrid made 34 shots, which represents a very low percentage of success. Instead, Juventus only launched 11 times. In the previous game of the tour, against Barcelona, the whites lost 3-0 and shot 29 times. In total: 63 shots to score a goal. Xavi Hernández's team launched 12 times.

He accumulated a little more aim in the other two previous games, resolved with victories: 3-2 against Milan (13 shots) and 2-0 against Manchester United (15 shots). The sum of the four games reflects 91 shots and only six goals. One target every 15 throws. The scoring average on the US tour has been 1.5 per game. The percentage in the last League was 1.9.

The numbers reveal the lack of success of Ancelotti's rhombus, but the coach assured this Thursday that this does not worry him. «At the offensive level there is no problem. In defense we have to improve… It has been a positive pre-season. The team is not used to defending with diamonds and we have conceded many goals against. balance has been lacking. We need to fix it,” he said.

«The defensive aspect is the easiest to improve because it is a problem of positioning, concentration and attitude. In offensive pressure we were very good, but fragile in the low block. Lowering the block a bit may be an option to consider for the future,” Ancelotti continued.

The result of the Italian's new system depends a lot on the type of players that occupy the vertices of the rhombus. Kroos is not a specialist in defending in the position of 5, his benefits fluctuate depending on how the interiors close. Camavinga is very versatile, but sometimes he disperses. Modric has not yet reached the optimal level of form. With Tchouameni, the team seems more solid, but with less imagination. In the other part of the diamond is Bellingham, who has played well but in bursts.

On a defensive level, the team has shown itself to be very open because it forces the full-backs to go up too much to make up for the lack of opening in the field, so if they lose the ball at the start (Lucas Vázquez and Nacho have been unsuccessful) they remain highly exposed to kickbacks.

Offensively, Vinicius has been the best on this tour, but he has performed better when he has not started from the position that is assumed for him in the rhombus, but in his natural one: the left wing. Ancelotti says that he prefers to play on the inside because he scores more goals but that he is the best in the world on the outside.

Madrid seals a pre-season tour with an improvable performance. The group is not comfortable with the new system and Ancelotti still has work to do before next week's debut at San Mamés. The Italian trusts his squad. «I keep the good things we have done, with mobility up and the opportunities we have had. It may happen that we are not successful because we are less fresh to finish, but it is not a problem. I have seen many good things in attack,” he said minutes after the end of the match against Juventus, reports Efe.

Ancelotti got a grade of 6, highlighted the arrival of Jude Bellingham (“I liked him a lot”) and positively assessed the performance of Fran García. “He has played very well. He has a lot of energy, he reaches the bottom line well, he puts in good crosses… he is a reliable player,” he declared.

They investigate a priest from Teruel for an alleged sexual assault on a parishioner

The Investigating Court number 3 of Teruel investigates a priest from the diocese of Teruel and Albarracín as the alleged perpetrator of a sexual assault after a complaint from a parishioner.

The religious, who has been removed from his pastoral responsibilities, gave a statement this Thursday in the aforementioned court and was later released provisionally, although with the imposition of precautionary measures.

The judge investigating the case has ordered the priest to appear in court on the 1st and 15th of each month, in addition to prohibiting him from approaching the victim.

As it has been known this Thursday, the denounced events took place about two months ago in the capital of Teruel and would have consisted of non-consensual touching. The priest is about 60 years old while the complainant is around 30. The judicial investigation of the facts continues and, foreseeably, will include the testimony of witnesses and other proceedings in the coming days.

Communication from the Bishopric

The bishopric of Teruel and Albarracín has issued a statement on Thursday in which it states that “at the beginning of June, the bishop of the diocese learned of the facts denounced through the woman herself, who is part of and collaborates in a of the parishes of the diocese. In addition to welcoming her and listening to her with the utmost respect and credibility, he made himself available to her, offering her any help she might need.”

It adds that, “after several meetings between the bishop with the woman on the one hand and with the priest on the other, he decided to remove him from his pastoral responsibilities; a decision that has already been made effective.”. Likewise, “the cleric – at the proposal of the bishop – has begun a process of psychological and spiritual accompaniment in a specialized center for the assistance of priests.”

The letter ends by indicating that “the Diocese of Teruel and Albarracín hopes that the judicial process that will follow the complaint will serve to determine the responsibility of the priest; it also expresses its absolute availability to collaborate with the authorities in whatever is required.”. On the other hand, it recalls that the diocese, “aware of the very serious damage caused by sexual abuse in the victims, whose consequences affect their families and sometimes drag on for a lifetime, has a Diocesan Service for the care of victims and the prevention of sexual abuse “Repara – Diocese of Teruel”.

The BNG extends its hand to Sánchez with the warning that it will not give him "a blank check"

The Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) reaches out to Pedro Sánchez to support his investiture as Prime Minister, but it will not be in exchange for anything. The only elected deputy from the Galician nationalists, Néstor Rego, confirmed this Wednesday that they are “willing to talk” and, straight away, already issued a warning: “We will not give anyone a blank check”. Thus, they will facilitate the investiture in exchange for “place Galicia and the interests of Galicians in the debate.”

“If it depends on us, the right and the extreme right will not govern,” insisted Rego, who appeared with Senator Carme da Silva, recently elected to the Senate by regional designation, and also advanced that his intention is to prevent the PP from having ” control of the Table” of Congress in the constitutive session of August 17.

In his appearance, Da Silva explained that they will request “concrete commitments” and “with verifiable deadlines” from Sánchez during the negotiation that will be opened to facilitate the investiture, since they recalled that they facilitated the investiture of the PSOE leader in the last legislature and, once Once the mandate is over, there is a long list of non-compliances.

Facing this new negotiation, they will be “very demanding” when it comes to defending Galician interests. The main commitment that the PSOE wants to make involves “activating the Galician agenda” through four lines of work.

Its four axes will be: “compensate the historical deficit in investments”; promote social policies, especially in terms of equality and dependency; an emergency action to stop and alleviate the industrial crisis; and activate an environmental policy that avoids “energy looting”, to put an end to the current situation in which “Galicia is being used to extract resources but bearing high environmental costs and without compensation”.

Rego considers that the elections of July 23 have left a context of “increased weight and importance of the pro-sovereignty forces”, which will help “the national question to appear more clearly” and for the Government to move forward in the “real recognition of the plurinational character of the Spanish State”.

Thus, they ask for progress in the “practical recognition” that in the Spanish State there are nations such as Galicia that “must have recognized collective rights that should result in their capacity for self-government”, with which the development of all their potentialities will be possible.

The Galician nationalist deputy considers that Galicia “cannot be a stone guest, you cannot talk about lace as nations of Euskal Herria and Catalonia and that Galicia is not present” and advances that the BNG is not going to allow that to happen, this community “cannot miss, once again, that train.

regional financing

For the BNG, the question of financing will be fundamental, which already motivated initiatives and political action of the nationalist organization in the last legislature, since Rego defended the need to change the current financing system that “seriously harms” Galicia and represents a ” underfinancing” which has a negative impact on many aspects, especially public services such as health or education.

The deputy also made reference to the possibility of writing off or canceling the public debt with the Autonomous Liquidity Fund (FLA) that recently came to the fore, and stressed that the Galician government of the PP refused to resort to this fund “for preferring that the public debt was with private banks, tripling it to almost 12,000 million euros”.

Now that the possibility of removing the debt with the FLA is open, Rego recalls that Galicia will be harmed by the political choice of borrowing from private entities that the PP adopted and that he will have to explain to the citizenry as a whole.

Sara Khadem debuts on the wrong foot as a Spaniard

Sara Khadem, a chess player of Iranian origin who has just obtained Spanish nationality, has experienced a fleeting passage through the World Cup, which has been held in Baku since the end of July. The female grandmaster, who fled her country when she learned she would be arrested after refusing to wear the veil in an international competition, has the excuse that she hasn't been too focused on the boards in recent months..

The world number 15, former world champion under 12 and under 16, was one of the seeds in the women's draw of the competition, so she went directly to the second round. She was also a clear favorite against the Indonesian chess player Medina Aulia, her first opponent, who is 133 Elo points behind, a significant difference.

The World Cup has a knockout format, like tennis tournaments. In the early rounds, the paired players play two games, one with white and one with black.. If they finish tied, the ranking is decided in quick games.

In her first game, Aulia played with great quality and took advantage of the inaccuracies of the Spanish player. On his Twitter account, Khadem wrote, still optimistic: “The first round did not go well. I'll try to fight tomorrow.”

Indeed, this Thursday she appeared ready to fight and come back, despite the fact that she had the black pieces. Contrary to his defeat the day before, Khadem agreed to enter the Spanish opening, although he chose an unusual variation, to try to 'get his less experienced rival out of the book'..

Aulia played very well again, however. She made calm plays and was not nervous under pressure from Khadem, who had an increasingly difficult position.. The female grandmaster at least managed not to be defeated again, but the tables did not help her to qualify.

Paco Vallejo, only classified

In general, the day was not good for the Spanish-speaking chess players. The Menorcan had miraculously saved himself the day before, after overcoming a position that seemed irrecoverable. Its king was a kind of Houdini who escaped from a real hunt for the pieces of the Serbian Velimir Ivic.

In his second game, Vallejo played much better, always calm and without rushing, knowing that a draw was enough for him and he was never satisfied with it.. Their only mistake was perhaps coming to a finish with mutual time trouble, a situation where mistakes are more conducive.. Despite everything, the Spaniard maintained his advantage and ended up also winning in the second game.

Another joy, for a temporary moment, came from the hand of Eduardo Iturrizaga, who already in the first round had to overcome an initial defeat. Against the Ukrainian Anton Korobov, a high-level player, he also started losing, but managed to balance the duel in a brilliant game. Quick tiebreak games await you, which will not be easy.

Jaime Santos and David Antón have also been forced to decide their pass in speed chess, after signing two tables each. The first comes from overcoming the first round with ease, against a much inferior rival, but now his enemy is the Uruguayan George Meier, a tough grandmaster. Antón has not been able to overcome the local player Abdulla Gadimbayli for the moment.

There is still almost a month of competition to go and there have not been too many surprises, with Magnus Carlsen looking for his first World Cup, the only major trophy missing from his showcases. Their most dangerous rivals seem to be the Indian chess players, with several stars who have not yet turned 20, led by Gukesh D, 17 years old and already among the top ten in the world..

This Thursday it has also been known that the chess player Alan Pichot, 24 years old and until now Argentine, has changed flag, like Sara Khadem, and goes on to defend the interests of the Spanish team. The man from Buenos Aires has been residing in our country for months.

The heat gives a brief truce with the arrival of a trough: this is the phenomenon that will plummet temperatures

It's called trough and it arrives this Thursday to cool off, finally, in this suffocating summer, and to be able to enjoy more bearable nights, even cold ones, in some areas. After enduring the hottest month on Earth since there are records, August begins with a heat truce in half of Spain.

A truce that will be brief but intense thanks to the arrival of this meteorological phenomenon called trough that will plummet temperatures during Thursday and Friday in a large part of the country. In some places, like the northeast of the Peninsula, it will be an extraordinary drop, and they will be quite low for this time of year.. They really are rare,” he says.

The bad news, he adds, is that in the extreme south of the peninsula, in the south of Extremadura and especially in Andalusia, it will continue to be very hot and that thermal relief will hardly be noticed.. “It is likely that the maximum will not drop below 37 or 38 ºC in the Guadalquivir valley, nor 35 ºC in the province of Badajoz,” says Mar Gómez, a meteorologist for eltiempo.es. “In Córdoba they will go from 41 ºC on Wednesday to 40 ºC on Thursday and 39 ºC on Friday, so they will continue with a very warm environment,” says Del Campo.

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Drought. How to survive in a Spain with less water: “With the climate that is upon us, it will not be possible to maintain the current irrigated area”

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Health. Do sudden changes in weather affect health?

Do sudden changes in weather affect health?

But what is a trough and why are temperatures going to drop so drastically? “It is a region of the atmosphere in which the pressure is lower with respect to the nearby regions that are located at the same level, and normally appears in the middle and upper levels of the troposphere.. Why are they produced? We know that atmospheric circulation in these latitudes is governed by the polar jet stream, which is a current of very intense winds that circulate at high levels of the troposphere, from west to east.. At the crests of these waves, warm air remains that gives rise to ridges,” explains the Aemet spokesman.

Both the ridges and the troughs, he adds, “are completely normal meteorological situations, and they can appear at any time of the year. It is true that many times in summer the dorsals predominate, guaranteeing warm, stable, calm and rain-free weather, but almost no summer is exempt from the arrival of some trough, which usually causes a drop in temperatures, a refreshment and also many Sometimes they increase atmospheric instability due to the circulation of winds that are generated around the troughs and that give rise to storms”.

As Mar Gómez explains, “the troughs can have different sizes and shapes, depending on the air masses”. These phenomena that cause sudden drops in temperatures of 10 degrees from one day to the next, says the meteorologist, are not extraordinary, “although it is more common for them to occur on other dates and for temperatures to remain more homogeneous and high in summer “. “It is not rare, sometimes it happens, and this year it is happening with a little more frequency. But this drop is quite abrupt and there will be quite cool temperatures,” agrees Del Campo.

What awaits us in detail for these days? “We are going to experience a notable drop in temperatures on Thursday, especially in the northern half of the peninsula and in parts of the Mediterranean area.. The decrease will be notable but in some points, especially in areas of Navarra, Aragon and even in Catalonia and perhaps in the Valencian Community, it could be extraordinary, on Thursday the maximums could drop even 10 degrees or more compared to those of Wednesday. On Friday they will continue to drop compared to Thursday, especially in the south of Andalusia and the southeast, in Murcia and in the Pyrenees, and in this case they will be six or eight degrees less compared to Thursday,” details the Aemet spokesperson.

Therefore, he continues, “it will be a sharp drop, especially in the northeast, which can cause cities like Pamplona [33 ºC on Wednesday] to have 23 ºC on Thursday and 21 ºC on Friday, more typical of the end of May or June than at the beginning of August, in the heat of heat. Or in Zaragoza they will go from 38 on Wednesday to 29 on Thursday and Friday 27. In Madrid, where on Wednesday there was 37 ºC, the drop will be less noticeable: 33 ºC is expected for Thursday and about 29 ºC on Friday.

tropical and torrid nights

Unfortunately, the thermal relief will only last a couple of days: “In general, the downturn will be on Thursday and Friday and starting on Saturday they will begin to rise progressively and clearly throughout Spain, and it is possible that starting on Sunday and at the beginning of next week we are going to talk about a lot of heat”, says Del Campo.

“The decline will be widespread on Thursday, more notably in areas of the interior northeast of the peninsula and on Friday they will drop again in much of the eastern half and in the Balearic Islands. However, on Friday they will begin to rise in points in the west of the peninsula”, agrees Mar Gómez, who anticipates that “on Saturday we already expect a general ascent that will be repeated on Sunday”.

Regarding the drop in temperatures this week, Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, a researcher at the Department of Genetics and Microbiology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) and one of the world experts participating in the global initiative The Lancet Countdown , believes that it is “something simply punctual, because the temperatures rise again on the weekend. These things must be seen in the long term, without looking too closely at a particular moment, because it is also just what the deniers use to find justifications for the current warming situation.”

At the moment, “this summer is being warm, but not as stifling as the previous one, with peaks of intense heat and heat waves but with lulls in between, at least in Spain. In other countries in Europe and the northern hemisphere, the temperatures have been record-breaking,” sums up Mar Gómez, but it is still an atypical year in terms of night heat.

In Spain, tropical nights were already frequent, which do not drop below 20 degrees, but the term that is beginning to be used more and more frequently is torrid or equatorial night, which is one in which the temperature is higher than 25 degrees. “This year there have been many tropical nights, especially in the cities bathed by the Mediterranean Sea, with temperatures that are really very high, and there have been night temperature records. For example, on July 18 in Malaga it was an extraordinarily warm night, with 31.7 degrees. And the city of Valencia has registered 18 torrid nights in July, that is to say, more than half of the nights did not drop below 25 degrees and this is something not seen in this city. And you also have to think that in the entire 1990s, in total, there were 12 torrid nights in Valencia. And in a month there have been 15. It's been tremendous,” says Del Campo.

In July 2023, the Madrid-Retiro station recorded 22 tropical and two equatorial nights, when the average for this month is 14-15 nights, says Mar Gómez.

Another example: the city of Teruel, broke its minimum temperature record on August 1, with 21.3 degrees, which is the hottest night since at least 1986.

After this drop in temperatures, it is most likely that the rest of August will be warmer than normal, “clearly it will be next week, and the second fortnight will also be warmer than normal”. And with little rain, according to Del Campo. Mar Gómez also predicts that “warm anomalies may continue this month of August throughout the country, although they are expected to be less prominent in the extreme north and the Canary Islands. As for rainfall, the weather in August could start slightly drier than normal in points of the western half such as Extremadura, southern Castilla y León, southern Galicia or inland southwestern Andalusia. In the rest, normal rains would be expected.

Álex Ruiz's fight against diabetes in the elite of paddle tennis: "I have a constant lack of control"

“I have a constant lack of control”. Álex Ruiz (Málaga, 1994) is one of the best paddle tennis players in the world, partnering with the Argentine Juan Tello and, at the same time, he has been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes since he was ten years old, a chronic disease that raises glucose levels in the blood and forces an injection of insulin to keep sugar at bay. Sleeping and eating well affects blood glucose a lot,” he summed up in a chat with EL MUNDO, admitting that “it is a very tense situation.”. The stress of the sport, especially of a paddle tennis in which many points are decided in the famous golden points to break the games, does not help either. On the contrary. “Pressure and tension affect me a lot.. destabilizes me. I also suffer a lot from time and weather changes.”

Do you remember any game in which it affected you a lot? Something happens to me in all of them. It is difficult because of the issue of sugar, that you run out of strength. And then at the end of the games, due to the tension and the nerves, my blood sugar shoots up.. Always. Let's say that from 250 milligrams of blood glucose per deciliter in blood, the doctors recommend that you not do any type of activity because it can be dangerous, and at the end of the games I am usually at 300. I try to control it and adapt.

The solution? Insulin. But this one is also changeable. “The body changes all the time and I have tools to solve it, but for example a dose of insulin that used to work for me may not work well for me now. There is no pattern that you can establish and follow in your day to day because it is a constant change”.

When he was diagnosed with the disease, Ruiz was told that he would not be able to dedicate himself to any sport. A stigma that still prevails today and that has made it a benchmark for young people suffering from diabetes.. “More pressure”, jokes the Adidas athlete, who has just presented his new Adipower Multiweight Ctrl shovel. “The children have the same doubts as me and I try to help them. I can tell you that I dedicate myself to what I like and being able to reflect that in society makes me proud.. I don't have perfect diabetes because that doesn't exist, but I do manage it as well as possible. Each diabetes is a world and maybe things that work for me are not good for another person,” he says.

The paddle tennis calendar, another problem

The world of paddle tennis lives immersed in the constant controversy between the circuits. Right now there are three: World Padel Tour, Premier Padel (led by Al-Khelaifi) and A1 Padel (owned by Fabrice Pastor). The exclusivity that WPT demands from its stars has been the trigger for the vast majority of discussions that have taken place in recent months. Meanwhile, A1 manages its own players, who do not play any of the other two tournaments, and Premier wants the best in its events, even if it costs thousands of euros in compensation. This generates a chaotic calendar that never stops and in which players cannot stop so as not to lose points or money.. While Premier and WPT negotiate, many of them have already been injured as a result of the pressure and effort. “The problem is that we have to play World Padel Tour yes or yes this year and we have to play Premier because it is the future. What we demand for the next few years is that we can play the tests we want, that it be like tennis, an average, not a sum like now”.

One of the stars, Juan Lebrón, number 1 until this year, has been injured for several weeks and his partner, Ale Galán, has had to find a new partner in his absence. “If you stop, you miss five tournaments. You can't, because the sponsors also demand you, you lose ranking points, which in the end is what matters most…”. Reflecting on the calendar is more than necessary: “The calendar is crazy. From Málaga, with the heat, we are going to Mendoza, with the winter cold. This is the body, and mine, being a diabetic, suffers a lot” , analyzes the Andalusian, who is asking for changes for next season: “There is no time to recover, to work on mistakes… There are many injuries, people who play every game with bandages…”.

Do sudden changes in weather affect health?

This momentary episode of falling temperatures will hardly mean a truce, a pause in a trend in which, according to forecasts, periods of intense heat will increase in frequency and intensity, directly impacting well-being. Climate change is already negatively influencing the health of many people, especially the most vulnerable, whose bodies are less adapted to changes in temperature.

The data is clear. In the summer of 2022, the hottest summer in Europe on record, there were 61,672 premature deaths attributable to heat on the continent, according to a study conducted by ISGlobal and published last July in the scientific journal Nature Medicine.

To know more
Meteorology. The heat gives a brief truce with the arrival of a trough: this is the phenomenon that will plummet temperatures

The heat gives a brief truce with the arrival of a trough: this is the phenomenon that will plummet temperatures

In absolute terms, the country with the highest number of deaths attributable to heat throughout the entire summer of 2022 was Italy, with a total of 18,010 deaths, followed by Spain (with 11,324 deaths) and Germany (with 8,173).

Different epidemiological studies have shown that extremely high temperatures directly affect mortality, mainly due to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

A very high temperature can cause an insufficient physiological response of the thermoregulatory system, as well as a loss of water and electrolytes, which affects the functioning of different organs.

Generally, a healthy person can tolerate a variation in their internal temperature of approximately 3ºC without altering their physical and mental conditions, but exposure to excessive temperatures can cause serious health problems, especially in vulnerable individuals.. In addition to dehydration, sunstroke, cramps or decompensation, heat stroke is one of the main risks, since it can cause multi-organ problems, seizures and even coma.

The people most vulnerable to heat stroke are “the elderly, children, dependent people and those who have chronic pathologies or take medication,” explains Guadalupe Fontán, coordinator of the Research Institute of the General Nursing Council, who details that the symptoms of the disorder are “redness of the skin, headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, and even loss of consciousness.”

Since 2004, there has been a National Preventive Action Plan in Spain for the Effects of Excess Temperatures on Health, whose objective is to reduce the potential effects associated with high temperatures during the summer.

Among other measures, the plan sets temperature thresholds for each province and warning signs that indicate the risk of excess mortality associated with high temperatures.

According to the Ministry of Health, the risk of mortality attributable to high temperatures grows, with a probability of 95%, between 9.1% and 10.7% for each degree that the ambient temperature is above the threshold established for each province. In Asturias, this threshold is set at 26ºC while in Córdoba this figure is 41.5ºC, since different factors are taken into account in addition to what the thermometer shows.

For Jaime Martínez-Urtaza, a researcher at the Department of Genetics and Microbiology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), it is important to bear in mind that this expected drop in temperatures “is punctual because temperatures rise again over the weekend”. .

This oscillation of temperatures does not pose any risk to health, explains. “The temperature drop is going to be something like temperatures returning to very reasonable levels. I do not believe that a similar situation generates notable health problems, when it is also a question of moving from extreme temperatures to a more 'livable' range,” he points out.

What does seem to be clear is that “for the first time we are feeling that we are entering a new phase, that we have already reached a new situation of no return where everything begins to unravel a bit. And this coincides with El Niño, pumping out heat and humidity, making everything even more noticeable,” he says.. And he concludes: “The combination of heat and humidity is even worse than high temperatures alone, since it makes the environment unbreathable and triggers many of the pathogen vector cycles.”

Cluster headache: tobacco is guilty of activating the disease

An international multicenter study sheds light on the causes of cluster headache, an extremely disabling disease that mostly affects men and which, fortunately, is very rare (0.1%): there are eight regions of the genome associated with a greater risk of suffering from it that are activated especially by smoking. This would explain, in part, why 80% of those affected are smokers and the rest are people who were exposed to tobacco smoke by smoking parents as children.

The study, in which 16 headache research groups from 13 countries have collaborated and which has been published in the Annals of Neurology, is based on genetic data from 4,777 cluster headache patients and 31,575 healthy people from Europe and East Asia.. The episodes of pain can occur more than once a day for a period of time ranging from three weeks to three months and, in some cases, can become chronic.

Patricia Pozo-Rosich, section head of the Neurology Service and Headache Unit at the Vall d'Hebron University Hospital in Barcelona, head of the Headache and Neurological Pain group at the Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR) and director of the Migraine Adaptive Brain Center (Centre for Migraine and the Adaptive Brain) of Vall d'Hebron, has explained to this newspaper about the study, in which the VHIR Psychiatry, Mental Health and Addictions group has also collaborated, which has been possible because an international consortium on the genetics of migraine was created, from which another emerged (many of the researchers, including those from Vall d'Hebron, are part of both) focused on cluster headache, a disease that until now very little was known because of his scant research.

The expert recalls that, prior to this work, neuroimaging tests knew of the involvement of the posterior hypothalamus and a 2007 study in an animal model indicated that hypoxia (it can be caused by tobacco) acted on the hypothalamus, which is a central regulator biorhythms (when to release hormones).

Highlights of the new international study that associates the disease with several genes related to the brain and arteries, which reinforces the idea about the role that blood vessels play in the pathology. The smoking habit, for its part, is also related to the deterioration of the arteries. And it has been seen with this study that smoking increases the expression of the MERTK gene (also related to migraine) and decreases it in the CFTR gene, which are changes observed in patients with cluster headache.

Pozo-Rosich also underlines the importance of this new evidence for the prevention of the disease but also for the clinic, since in a patient with cluster headache who does not quit smoking it is very difficult to control the disease and, on the contrary, if kick the habit, it will get better.

He points out that the habitual consumption of tobacco in these patients would be explained by genetic factors shared with depression, defiant behaviour, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), musculoskeletal pain and a similar but not the same disease: migraine.. The work delves precisely into the relationship between cluster headache and migraine and concludes that the genetic basis differs greatly between them.

Pozo-Rosich believes that it is possible that there is another factor related to the disease, which, as mentioned above, is eminently masculine: testosterone. “Possibly there is more than one factor involved in the manifestation of the disease,” he concludes.

A registration that enters a minute late, a lost pulse to the club, a teammate who takes their place in the eleven or, sometimes, a strategy that goes wrong. There are many reasons that turn players into “hot potatoes”, footballers without a team in May or June, for footballers' agents. Some, like Mariano, Eden Hazard, Diego Costa or Sergio Ramos have a better chance of finding a team, others have it more complicated.

The age and the minutes in the field would be the two barriers that footballers face in their career when it comes to finding a team, according to Álvaro Navazo, representative of the You First agency, one of the strongest in the Spanish market.. For example, Mariano, a Real Madrid striker, is barely 30 years old.. However, you have to put together three seasons to add 1,000 minutes of play (11 games). This factor closes the horizon of teams that could be interested in their services.

You don't have to leave Real Madrid to find a case very similar to Mariano's, perhaps more bloody since Vinicius' irruption, such as Eden Hazard's. He came to the Chamartín team for 100 million euros and, despite enjoying more opportunities than the Spanish-Dominican, after just 10 games in his last season (less than 400 minutes), he leaves discipline through the back door. “When you play little, the normal thing is to take the first thing that comes to you,” says Navazo and completes, “the players have to realize that the important thing is to play.”

EFE

Something similar happens to Adama Traoré, a winger who played for Barcelona and with Luis Enrique's Spanish team, but who at Wolverhampton has not been able to give his best version. Just 12 starts in 34 games and since July 1 without a team, although it sounds for several teams, some Spanish. “You have to do a season of 30 games to get back into the wheel,” explains Navazo about the importance of the minutes.

Sergio Ramos, for his part, did not come out in the best way for Real Madrid. On top of that, his first year at PSG was much better and he was plagued with injuries, he barely played a dozen games. In this second, despite the fact that his performance increased, the team has not fully met expectations and there has been a change not only in coach, but also in politics, which has left him without a team. And Ramos, today, is 37 years old.

“Age is the most difficult factor when it comes to placing a footballer,” says Navazo and talks about the fact that clubs tend to go “year by year”. That policy was the one that, precisely, distanced him from Real Madrid. “Sometimes it's hard for the player to see that problem and they don't realize that they already call him less because of his age,” he adds.

There are other players whose situations are different. There are footballers who, having a market, prefer to wait to try to “speculate” or take more attractive options. De Gea, Manchester United's starting goalkeeper and chosen as a Golden Glove last year, is without a team awaiting other offers, while his position has been occupied by the Cameroonian Andrés Onana. “When it comes to taking stock, you always doubt whether to speculate a little more or take the first good thing that comes along,” says the representative of You First.

AFP

The position occupied by the Atlético de Madrid youth squad does not favor him since “goalkeepers and defenders are the most difficult positions to place”. “The forwards always have a market, always”, Navazo adds. The problem also for the big players is that their range of choice of equipment is more limited than that of the average players.

For example, Diego Costa, striker for Lagarto, who went through big European clubs and who today, at Wolverhampton, has played his last and worst season with just one goal in 25 games.. Without a team, it sounds like Brazilian teams, but with humble goals like avoiding relegation.

Another of the vicissitudes of these categories of players are the transfer bonuses. Options that very few have and that do not always occur. “There are great players who receive more offers to be free, but not because those clubs are going to pay a transfer bonus, but because if they had to face a transfer, they would not even consider it,” Navazo details.. In addition, advances in medical technology have made more and more footballers assume the risk of being injured without a contract as recovery time has been cut.

modest football

However, these problems affect 1% of footballers. There are others, those who are not fighting for million-dollar contracts, who must take advantage of their performance, especially in the peaks of the market, which are between February and March in order to be able to place themselves and not be without a contract in June, although “those who have not stood out have the same problem in February as in June,” according to Navazo. Because the job of the representatives is “to tell them the truths even if they don't want to hear them”. “We can have a different opinion, but the one that counts is the market,” he explains.

As in everything, there are exceptions and the You First agent remembers the cases of Kroos and Modric, a rare bird in this world of football. “It is difficult that there is a player who says that he will be up to a certain age and retire. Most always want to extend their career as long as possible,” he concludes.

Health alert due to the presence of plastic in some candies

The Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (Aesan) has issued an alert on Wednesday about the presence of plastic fragments in the Cup Cake Candy product, from China, as reported in a statement.

Specifically, it is the Cup Cake Candy Dip&Lick product, from the Funny Candy brand, weighing 40 grams and corresponding to five different batches of the product.

According to the information available, the initial distribution has been to the autonomous communities of Andalusia, Asturias, the Canary Islands, Catalonia, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, the Basque Country, Extremadura, Galicia, Madrid, Melilla, Murcia and the Valencian Community.

Although, the Aesan has specified that “it is not ruled out that there may be redistributions to other autonomous communities.”

As a precautionary measure, people who have the products included in this alert at home are recommended to refrain from consuming them.

Aesan has been alerted by the competent authorities of Finland, through the European Food Alert Network (Rasff).

The information has been transferred to the competent authorities of the autonomous communities through the Coordinated System for Rapid Information Exchange (SCIRI), in order to verify the withdrawal of the affected products from the marketing channels.