All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Spain makes self-criticism after the win against Japan: "If there is someone responsible, it is me"

“We have not been up to the task, but if there is someone responsible, it is me”. With these words the Spanish coach, Jorge Vilda, intoned the mea culpa after the defeat this Monday against Japan (4-0). This win was the worst result for the coach since he has been in charge of the team. It was the great signal, but not the only one.

The players also accepted their mistakes as soon as the match was over. Four kickbacks were enough to prove the lack of solidity of the team. Misa Rodríguez, the starting goalkeeper, who until yesterday had managed to keep a clean sheet, acknowledged that “we knew what we were up against, but we did not expect such a result. We have needed to shoot, face more, it has not been our party. Now that we have time to improve, work, analyze what we have failed in”. His teammate Aitana Bonmatí, who had completed 50 caps as an international, added: “The result says it all, it was not our best match. Japan has taken advantage of the spaces to kill us against. Each counterattack has been a goal. We apologize, we are not proud of what we have done on the pitch.”. After the wins against Costa Rica and Zambia, after this game the image of the Spanish team is touched. It is evident that there is still a lot to correct and work on.

a weak defense

A weak defense was seen on the field of play, with an Irene Paredes who until now had acted as a lock, but yesterday it seemed that nerves had betrayed. His teammate Rocío Gálvez, who made her debut taking the place of Ivana Andrés, who was low due to discomfort, it was noted that the game was weighing on her. There was also a lack of a leader, someone to take the reins and join the lines to avoid disaster, but no one appeared.. “The team is screwed because losing a game and the way we have done it hurts,” admitted Paredes.

Vilda's team controlled possession throughout the match, but it was of no use to them, as they were unable to create any danger or even get close to Ayaka Yamashita's goal.. They only shot twice on goal in the whole game, once in each half, and it's not like Japan had many more chances, but it was more effective.. Tere Abelleira spoke about these data and the image of the team, saying: “Five days ago we weren't so good and now we are not so bad.. It may be a point to correct errors and that it does not happen to us again. We've all had mistakes, but we're in time to make amends for the round of 16.”

Mariona Caldentey also wanted to show her face, stating: “The perfect match came out for them and we were left with the frustration that nothing came out for us. Luckily little changes, because we will be in the round of 16. There is a lot to learn, a lot to improve and we are going to go after Switzerland with everything”.

Qualified despite defeat

The damages are minor, since the classification was already achieved. A draw would have been enough for Spain to finish as the group leader and hypothetically have more affordable crosses.

Now Switzerland awaits this Saturday (7:00, La 1), which has been first in group A. Perhaps it would have been worse to face off against Norway, a team that is more complicated on paper. “I am convinced that the team has a lot of anger and that it will turn into desire and face the World Cup qualifiers. It's time to digest this defeat and prepare for these round of 16. I know that we will go out against Switzerland with everything”, concluded Vilda. However, even if they go out for all the doubts, they are still in the air, and it is that Spain still does not seem prepared to face the big teams. This could be a problem if the pass to the quarterfinals is achieved, since the rival would foreseeably be the United States, a team that already eliminated Spain in the last World Cup.

Saudi Arabia seizes soccer stars: "99% of the players have no moral dilemma"

First it was Cristiano Ronaldo, then Benzema, then Kanté and Mané. Saudi Arabia is amassing as much soccer talent as its money can afford. I mean, a lot. The Arab country is immersed in a stage that perfectly defines Sportswashing: washing the image of a state through sport. You already know the recent history of the Saudi nation: it organizes competitions and celebrates Formula 1 events, tennis, MotoGP, rallies, horses, basketball…. Of everything. But the next step in his vaunted 'Vision 2030' is football, a cult sport, never better said, in a country devoted to Islam. They have taken the king of sports by the arm and they are not going to let go, millions through. Because while we talk about how they are going to change the market, they are already doing it, tweaking the reality of European football and its players, offering salaries and transfer figures that are out of all logic.

“They are being a boom in the market,” admits the agent for soccer players Álvaro Navazo, from the company You First. “The money there is outrageous. For those it does change their lives. Those who go from earning 15 to 45 million a year, I suppose life will be more or less the same,” they admit.

Arabia's entry into the European market has been as unexpected as it was wild. They have come with everything. “That they sign veteran stars like Cristiano or Benzema does not surprise me, but that they take Koulibaly, Kanté or Ziyech does,” reflects Navazo, who has had a relationship with Saudi football and brought Pablo Machín there. “The clubs here cannot compete. The Saudis themselves know that people go there for money. They are not deceived.”

“They are sowing to organize the World Cup”

In 2023, Arabia has gone a step further in its sports policy. Vision 2030, created in 2016 by Crown Prince Mohamed bin Salman, marked as a first step the obtaining of sporting events and then the improvement and exploitation of their own competitions.. we have reached that point. “They are paving the way to organize a World Cup. Through sport, they whitewash their human rights problems and their authoritarian regime,” sums up Toni Roca, director of the Himnus specialized soccer firm and the Sports Law Institute.. “People see that Cristiano and Benzema are there and they think 'well, it shouldn't be so bad',” he added.

After the signing of Cristiano by Al-Nassr, this June Saudi Arabia changed the reality of eight clubs in its League. The Public Investment Fund took ownership of Al-Hilal, Al-Nassr, Al-Ittihad and Al-Ahli, the four most powerful teams. In other words, he privatized them with the aim of attracting more investment, accumulating even more money and convincing more stars.. In addition, it transferred the ownership of four other clubs to large companies in the country. The Al-Qadisiyah, from the Dammam area, the third largest in the nation, is now owned by the Saudi oil company Aramco; Al-Diriyah, from the city of the same name, has become part of the Diriyah Gate Development Authority, the company created by the government to boost the image of the area; Al-Ula, from the Medina region, has been run since this month by the Royal Commission for Al-Ula, another company created by the Saudi government to exploit that area of the country; and Al-Suqoor Club FC, which plays in the third division of Saudi soccer, is now owned by NEOM, Saudi's big project to create a smart city in Tabuk province.

These teams, strategically located in the East, West and North of Arabia, will not be the only ones to be privatized, as Saudi Sports Minister Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal has announced: “There will be more at the end of this year. I hope this invites more private sector companies to invest in the sports sector.”

“F1 is done here and nobody has a moral dilemma”

Arabia, which arrived later than Kuwait, Iraq or the United Arab Emirates to participate in a soccer World Cup, has also been slow to appear on the world sports scene. Qatar has already held its own World Cup and the Emirates is behind the current European champion. they need to speed up. First came the purchase of Newcastle and now the globalization of their league, which they want to make “one of the ten best in the world”. “The agents try to convince the players not to leave. You earn money, yes, but sportingly you're dead.”

The Saudi government's plan is to quadruple the income generated by the championship, from 120 million euros a year now to the 600 projected for 2030, multiplying the value of the league to 4,000 million dollars, they calculate. “In China they limited the issue of transfers, but here they are not interested. The Asian Confederation would have to create a Financial Fair Play like that of UEFA to limit them, but they are not interested,” explains Roca.

All while the country is involved in a social and cultural transformation that still does not convince many people. “Have we not taken players to China or Russia? I do not justify it, but why is this standard set in some countries and not in others? Formula 1 is done in Arabia and nobody has a moral dilemma there,” reasons Navazo , who confesses that “99% of players don't have that moral dilemma”. “They value the economic, that people are serious and organized and that their family is well.”

Laura Fuertes, the first Spanish boxer in an Olympic Games: "They ask me why I fight with this girlish face"

Laura Fuertes remembers that at the age of 16 she wanted to start boxing and she received so much support at home, so much understanding, so much encouragement that her father, Manuel, signed up with her.. “In my gym, Asturbox, in Gijón, there was an offer that lasted three months and we both went. He left it quickly, but I stayed”, the first Spanish boxer classified for the Olympic Games recalls in conversation with EL MUNDO. Before her, since the 2024 Paris Games, there were 48 male boxers in competition and up to three medalists -Enrique Rodríguez, Faustino Reyes and Rafa Lozano twice-, but no women. You can't talk about equally, precisely.

Is boxing a macho sport? Depends how you look at it. As I was saying, I have been lucky to receive the support of my family and in my gym I have always been valued. I would say that no boxer thinks that women are inferior because they see what we train, what we suffer. But among the public there is everything. Sometimes you do have to put up with sexist comments: they tell me that boxing is not something feminine or they ask me why I fight with this girlish face.

From Monteana, a tiny district of Gijón, next to the ArcelorMittal blast furnaces, a working area, Fuertes had tried everything before boxing.. He practiced swimming until he burned out, like so many others, he dedicated a couple of seasons to basketball and tennis, he discovered karate and finally he got into the ring with all the intention of competing, of making a name for himself.. “I know there are a lot of people who box recreationally now, just for training, but I am very competitive.. There is nothing that gives you the adrenaline that the competition gives you. The truth is that before boxing I tried many things, but it had been a while since it caught my attention.. I watched videos on Youtube and Instagram, I followed him on television. One day my mother took me to an evening and it was already clear to me”, says Fuertes.

On his way there was a move, to the Madrid High Performance Center, in 2019, and a disappointment. Before the Tokyo 2020 Games, she was already prepared to be an Olympic, she already had the movements, she already had the experience, but the covid pandemic canceled a Pre-Olympic and she could not even apply for the place. So this time, at the first opportunity, at the European past in Krakow, bingo!

“If I won the bronze match, I had a ticket for Paris 2024 and in the second round I already knew I was winning.. When I finished I started crying, I came down from the ring crying and I didn't stop crying even when they interviewed me. It was very exciting,” she recounts. She needed that classification. Because perhaps it was her only chance to be an Olympic. Despite the 'boom' of recreational boxing, the sport is in crisis and will not make it to the Los Angeles 2028 Games. the stigma of violence persecutes him “You have to change that vision, but it will not happen from one day to the next. We fight with protections and with great security. Boxing is not a fight in the street”, defends Fuertes, who believes that his sport can still return to the times when it created stars and filled pavilions. Not surprisingly, the evenings organized by Ibai Llanos are a success year after year.

These evenings are either a problem or an opportunity for boxing. Both. They give us a lot of visibility and I'm sure there are people who are curious. Perhaps there are those who sign up for a gym after seeing an evening of Ibai. On the other hand, they give a little anger. The influencers who fight barely spend four months on it and, despite this, they fill stadiums and have millions of viewers on Twitch. It would be nice to intersperse celebrity fights with professional fights so that the public, especially young people, see what boxing really is.

Income tax collection is close to 50,000 million so far this year and points to a new record

The Tax Agency has collected 49,931 million euros for personal income tax in the first six months of the year, 11.1% more than in the same period of the previous year, and a figure that sets a new record for the year as a whole.

This tax is the one that is contributing to the public coffers the most amount of income, due to the improvement of employment, since the more people are working, the more the State collects through personal income tax; and salary increases, which have been around 5% in the first half of the year. When a worker's salary rises, the effective rate of personal income tax increases, since the tax rate is structured in brackets and is progressive (the higher the salary, the higher the tax rate).

This increase in collections is influenced by the fact that the Government has refused to deflate personal income tax to prevent wage increases that have been equal to or less than inflation from being exposed to higher rates, since in practice this implies that the worker does not experience a gain in purchasing power but does have to pay more to the Treasury. Economists and experts, as well as the opposition, have asked the Executive to deflate the rate and the sections, even if it was in the first layers of income (up to around 40,000 euros), but it did not want to do so, so it has produced “an increase in the effective rate” that is applied to personal income tax. By paying taxes at a higher rate, on average, the amount collected grows.

About 2,100 million euros less per year could be entered if the personal income tax scale had been deflated

Finance Technicians (Gestha)

“Withholdings linked to wages continue to grow above 9%, with an increase in the wage bill of more than 7% (with wage increases around 5.5% and employment growth close to 2%) and a rise in the rate greater than 2% in cash”, explains the body attached to the Ministry of María Jesús Montero.

The Treasury Technicians union (Gestha) has calculated for EL MUNDO that the Tax Agency could enter 2,114 million euros less per year for personal income tax if it had deflated the tax scale according to the average inflation used to revalue pensions (from 8, 5%), based solely on the impact on employees -with salary data from 2021- and without taking into account the effect of the measure on pensioners; with what the reduction (and savings for taxpayers) would be in practice higher.

The Tax Agency has also collected more due to the increase in pensions, which have increased in value this year by 8.4%, which also implies more tax payments: “Withholdings linked to pensions increased by slightly more than 19%, with an increase in the mass of pensions of 11.4% (as a result of the increase in the average pension) and a rise in the rate of around 7%, a high figure taking into account the reduction in the tax on smaller pensions”.

For these reasons, the AEAT has collected 4,983 million more this year than in the first six months of 2022 for this tax, being the one that has contributed the most to public coffers, despite “having stopped entering 306 million euros for the increase in the reduction for income from work for low incomes”, less than 21,000 euros, as Luis del Amo, technical secretary of the Registry of Fiscal Advisors, reminds this medium.

For the whole of 2023, the Ministry of Finance had estimated that income tax collection would reach 113,123 million, 7.7% more than in 2022, but this rate of increase has been exceeded to date, since the increase year-on-year of the accumulated in the first six months of the year is 11.1%.

In 2022, income tax collection was 109,485 million euros and in total the State entered 255,463 million. For this year, the total collection will reach 262,781 million, 7.7% more, according to the Treasury forecasts. To date, tax revenues accumulate an increase of 3.8% year-on-year, half.

VAT loses steam

Although personal income tax is contributing more than expected to this increase in expected collection, VAT is not giving the stature as expected. Last year on these same dates, this tax accumulated an increase of 20.6% in collection, boosted by the good dynamism of consumption and, above all, by inflation, which by raising prices increased what the State collected for each sale.

However, in this first half of the year, the increase in VAT collection is limited to 0.1%, up to 42,458 million euros. The Treasury explains that this evolution is due, on the one hand, to the comparison with some months of the previous year in which the collection grew a lot driven by prices (last year average inflation was 8.4% year-on-year and this year, in So far this year, it stands at 3.8%) and, on the other, because the Government has approved VAT reductions on various foods, hence the effective rate of monthly declarations has decreased by 14%.

In fact, the Executive calculates that the reduction in the VAT rate on food will mean a reduction in collection and savings for consumers of 626 million euros for the year as a whole.

For all of 2023, the Government expected an increase in VAT collection of 5.9%, but given the evolution so far this year, this increase should occur entirely in the second half of the year.

In addition to VAT and personal income tax, the Tax Agency has collected 2,788 million euros for Corporate Tax in the first half of the year (10% more in homogeneous terms). The AEAT indicates that the collection linked to business profits has grown by 24.9% up to June, an increase that was observed above all in large companies, especially in the banking and energy sectors. 9,961 million were also entered for Special Taxes (practically the same as last year) and 5,905 million for the rest of the taxes.

CriteriaCaixa increases profit by 40% and exceeds 1,000 million

CriteriaCaixa closed the first half of the year with a net profit of 1,044 million euros, 40% more than in the same period of the previous year, due to the improvement in the results of its two main investees, CaixaBank and Naturgy, reported in a statement this Monday.

CriteriaCaixa's gross asset value (GAV) amounted to 26,425 million in the first half, 7.5% more than at the end of 2022, and net value (NAV) was 22,084 million, 12.3% more .

The entity distributed a dividend of 210 million euros to the La Caixa Foundation, its sole shareholder, according to Europa Press. CriteriaCaixa attributes the improvement in GAV to the “good performance” of the prices of its variable income portfolio, which represents 84% of assets.

Regarding the improvement in the NAV, it is a consequence of the behavior of the Naturgy (+12.1%), Grupo Financiero Inbursa (+23.8%), CaixaBank (+3.1%) and Cellnex (+19, 6%).

CriteriaCaixa has highlighted “the strength of the operating cash flow”, which was 724 million, due to the increase in dividends received: 558 million from CaixaBank, 129 from Naturgy, 20 from Telefónica, 10 from Bank of East Asia and 74 from the diversified portfolio.

BRIEFCASE

Its strategic portfolio is made up of shares in CaixaBank (32.24%), Naturgy (26.71%), Grupo Financiero Inbursa (9.10%), The Bank of East Asia (19.09%), Cellnex (4 .36%) and Telefónica (2.40%), and that the market value as of June 30 was 19,847 million.

During the semester, CriteriaCaixa increased its investment in this portfolio by 48 million, which were allocated to Telefónica shares.

CriteriaCaixa maintains a diversified portfolio that includes different minority stakes in 80 listed companies in 13 countries, prioritizing companies belonging mainly to European countries and the United States.

In the first half of the year, portfolio management focused “on capturing value through company turnover”, and as of June 30 the market value amounted to 2,410 million euros.

CriteriaCaixa's real estate portfolio reached a value of 2,696 million, while it increased its exposure to listed fixed income, with a portfolio reaching a market value of 124 million euros, after investing 43 million.

The Criteria Group's gross debt was €4,341 million at the end of the first half, below the €4,911 million at December 2022, after amortizing a senior bond issue of €750 million that matured in May.

CriteriaCaixa continued to “actively manage its funding sources”, signing new bilateral loans for a total amount of 245 million.

Liquidity levels were “comfortable”, with 777 million as of June 30 between cash and equivalents, as committed and unused credit policies.

Anti-Corruption Purges at China's Nuclear Force

The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) celebrated its 96th anniversary on Tuesday with President Xi Jinping, who is also the head of the armed forces, sending a message calling for “expanding combat capability and readiness,” as well as accelerating efforts to promote the modernization of an army that has around two million troops.

But in the military circles of Beijing, more than about the celebrations for the anniversary of the founding of the PLA, the hot topic was the new anti-corruption campaign that has dragged high-ranking officials from the department that is in charge of supervising ballistic missiles and the country's nuclear arsenal.

The capital of the Asian giant had long been rumored about the fatal fate of General Li Yuchao, commander of the PLA Rocket Force, and his deputy, General Liu Guangbin.. Both had been out of the public spotlight for several months and this week the state media confirmed that they were being investigated by the Disciplinary Inspection Commission, the anti-corruption body of the powerful Central Military Commission (CMC), headed by President Xi himself. Jinping.

The latest purge in the army is significant because it has swept away an army heavyweight like Li, who last year was also promoted to a member of the Central Committee, the highest leadership body of the ruling Communist Party (CCP).

In the past decade, since Xi Jinping launched a mega anti-corruption campaign early in his tenure that ended the careers of thousands of officials at all levels, Li has been the highest-ranking general involved in one of these investigations.

Beijing military analysts often point out that the PLA, especially in recent years, has not stopped expanding its missile force, deploying mainly medium-range ballistic missiles such as the DF-17 in the country's most southeastern provinces. close to Taiwan. The purpose is to be prepared in the event that a military conflict breaks out in the strait that separates China from the autonomous island that it considers a breakaway province.

Heading the Rocket Force will now be a military veteran named Wang Houbin, a former deputy commander of the navy, promoted Monday from the rank of lieutenant general to full general..

The Hong Kong newspaper South China Morning Post, which was the one that advanced the information on the latest purge, details that the unit that Wang will lead from now on is also a key element of China's nuclear deterrence strategy, responsible for guaranteeing security of all strategic nuclear missiles, as well as deploying nuclear warheads in specific places, always following the instructions of the CMC.

According to the latest report on nuclear weapons presented in June by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), China led the expansion of this weapon last year: up to 60 new warheads (from 350 in January 2022 to 410 in January 2023) counts the third largest nuclear power in the world, behind the United States and Russia, which still account for almost 90% of all nuclear weapons.

Burma: the military junta extends the state of emergency and postpones the elections

The military junta in power in Burma extended the state of emergency for six months on Monday, according to official media, theoretically postponing the elections scheduled for next August.

The decision was approved by the National Defense and Security Council, made up of military personnel, state television MRTV reported.

Myanmar is the scene of a violent civil conflict that has claimed more than 3,000 lives and displaced hundreds of thousands of people since the February 1, 2021 coup that ousted elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The Prosecutor's Office considers that the son of the president of Colombia committed the crime of illicit enrichment

The Colombian Prosecutor's Office considered this Tuesday that Nicolás Petro Burgos, the eldest son of Colombian President Gustavo Petro, committed the crime of illicit enrichment in the allegations of the public hearing to charge charges that is taking place in Bogotá.

“There is no doubt that you are immersed in the conduct of illicit enrichment of a public servant,” the first prosecutor delegated to the Superior Court of Bogotá, Mario Burgos, told the president's son.

The prosecutor questioned on Tuesday the expenses and income of Petro Burgos, arrested last Saturday in Barranquilla along with his ex-wife Daysuris Vásquez, for the possible crime of money laundering and illicit enrichment.

According to the prosecutor, Petro Burgos, who is a deputy of the Assembly of the Department of the Atlantic, had in the last two years income of 220 million pesos (about 54,000 dollars at today's exchange rate), but spent 1,600 million pesos (almost 399,000 dollars ).

UNJUSTIFIED INCOME

The prosecutor reviewed all of Nicolás Petro's bank accounts and their balances, questioning the amount of money he accumulated and considering that his only source of income was as a public servant (regional deputy), who has a salary of “13 million pesos per month (3,200 dollars)”.

To justify his monthly expenses, the detainee would have to earn about 200 million pesos (almost $50,000) per month, according to the calculations presented by the accuser.

The son of the Colombian president was arrested as part of an investigation launched last March by the Prosecutor's Office after his ex-wife, also arrested, revealed to the press that Nicolás Petro received illegal money for his father's campaign, which ultimately never arrived. to his destination because he used it to increase the coffers of his patrimony.

“You only had 280 million pesos (about 70,000 dollars) by 2022” with your salary as a deputy, “and despite them you took out some 600 million (about 150,000 dollars) in cash to buy a house,” added the prosecutor in the first part of the hearing, in which he focused on the possible crime of illicit enrichment, leaving money laundering for later.

HIGH EXPENSES

The prosecutor also made a detailed account of the expenses of President Petro's son in recent years, such as house purchases, rent payments, purchase of vehicles and brand items.

“You do not have, and it was demonstrated, any other economic activity that generates income; in your income statements submitted for the years 2020 and 2021, you stated that you only had income derived from your work as a deputy,” added Burgos.

In the opinion of the prosecutor, it is concluded that the assets of Petro Burgos “is not the result or fruit of his work, but of constant clandestine and irregular income from 2021 to the end of 2022.”

About Vásquez, the prosecutor said that “she hid, managed and guarded these illicitly enriched assets to launder them”, and for this reason she was also arrested for the crimes of money laundering and violation of personal data.