All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

The United States, the great winner of the last day of the Fukuoka Swimming World Championships

The party is over. The closing day, the eighth, of the formidable Fukuoka Swimming World Championships produced a last world record, the tenth, to the final compliment of the palate.

It came from the hand of Ruta Meilutyte, who, after equaling on Saturday, in the semifinals, the record of the 50 breaststroke (29.30), surpassed it in the final with 29.16. Another “bite” of consideration for such a short journey. The other tests, as if they did not want to share, getting in the way, the primacy of the Lithuanian, returned from her own psychological hell, flirted with the records without conquering them.

It was about again Sarah Sjöström. His record (23.61) in the, also, semifinals of the 50 free foreshadowed another in the final. But, with 23.62, the Swede lacked, then, one hundredth to match it and two to beat it.

It wasn't that close, but it wasn't that far either, in the 1,500m, the Tunisian long-distance runner, already winner in the 800m and silver in the 400m, Hahmed Hafnaoui. His 14:31.54 was close to Sun Yang's 14:31.02, set at the 2012 London Games.

The other individual winners of the day were Hunter Armstrong (USA) in the 50 backstroke (24.05) and, in the 400 IM, the Canadian pearl, Summer McIntosh (4:27.11), who, already in the first section, the butterfly, He sank to the bottom of the pool the hopes of the “other Katie”, American: Grimes, second with 4:31.41.

A question hung in the air. Well, in the water: would the United States finally win a relay? Six had been played, between men, women and mixed, and the Americans had won five silvers and one bronze.

The answer was: yes. And twice, in the 4×100 styles. The masculine and the feminine. Both already decided at the first exchange, in the inaugural back section, with the relays of Ryan Murphy and Regan Smith. The boys won in 3:27.20, a Championships record. The girls, with 3:52.08.

Those two golds in the events that brought the curtain rounded off a great day for the stars and stripes, with three golds and four silvers in one go. A final burst of pride to overtake China and maintain those historical hierarchies that place the United States and Australia as the great powers.

And so the ranking was left, in which the golds rule: Australia: 25 medals (13-7-5); United States, 38 (7-20-11) and China, 16 (5-3-8).

With the calendars still dragging the consequences of the covid, the next World Cup event will take place in Doha, in February 2024, with the Paris Games on the horizon.

A historical record: Kristin Harila completes the fastest route on the roofs of the planet

The runrún began on July 23 in Karakorum and in a short time it reached the entire planet of mountaineering. Would Kristin Harila be able to climb K2 (8,611 m) and complete her feat? The Norwegian had just descended from Cho Oyu, another 8,000-meter mountain in the Pakistani range, and was immediately heading to base camp on the second-highest mountain on Earth.

Doubts were dispelled only four days later. July 27. Thus culminated a science fiction record: climbing the 14 giants of the Earth faster than anyone else, in three months and one day.

At the end of May, when he had his challenge with nine eight-thousanders in his bag, Harila announced that he wanted to raise them all in three months, lowering the 189 days (six months) that the Nepali Nirmal Purja had held since 2019, when he swept the previous mark of the Korean Chang Ho Kim, who employed seven years, 20 months and six days.

Few valued his words, despite the fact that a few weeks earlier he had reached the summits of Everest and Lhotse in just eight hours, one after the other, followed six days later by a third eight-thousander: the fearsome Dhaulagiri.. He did it in the end in 93 days, slightly failing his forecasts.. Last year Harila tried to beat the record of Purja. When he had 12 eight-thousanders, the Chinese authorities denied him the climbing permits for the two he was missing, Cho Oyu and Shisha Pangma, located in his territory. This spring he resumed his project, repeating the 12 of the first round.

Allied with speed and confident in the professionalism of some Sherpas who have proven to be much more than just high-altitude porters, the Nordic woman has used all possible means. Thanks to the sponsorship of a bank, this 37-year-old woman has been able to resort to aid that is not available to most.

Climbing an eight-thousander is expensive, but doing it the way the Norwegian has done, much more. The sherpa agency with which he has worked has put the best men at his service. These, with the help of Sherpas from other companies, have equipped the routes of the fourteen giants with fixed ropes from top to bottom.. They have also served him bottled oxygen at will, they have taken care of all the infrastructure of the expeditions and even the heavy task of making tracks in the fresh snow.

More than all this, usual for all those who climb eight thousand today, with few exceptions, the most criticized of Harila's sprint method has been the use of helicopters to move from one eight thousand to another. This has eliminated the long approaches to the foot of the mountains and has saved precious time.

Kristin Harila and Tenjin Sherpa at the Kanchenjunga AFP

His latest trick has been to transport the Sherpas through the air to the top of the routes, so that they can place the fixed ropes from top to bottom, much faster than the traditional way, the other way around.. The detractors of this express Himalayanism point out that the ethical values and inalienable commitment of authentic mountaineering have been carried away. The simple fact of talking about records in this sport gives some people rashes.

Harila's defenders, on the other hand, argue that this method of air transport is essentially no different from the cable cars and funiculars that are used at will to reach the foothills of mountains such as the Alps.

On the other hand, they point out that the mountains can be climbed in many ways. All must be respected, as long as it is indicated how they are carried out.. The lie is the only thing that cannot be allowed. Harila has never hidden the system he has used. On the contrary, he has embraced it and has indicated that it is the only way to achieve success in his challenge.. He accompanied Harila at the summit of K2 Tenjin Sherpa, who has been a partner on his fourteen climbs, for which he shares the Norwegian's record. On the same day as them, dozens of climbers from other expeditions – there is talk of more than half of the 200 climbers committed to climbing that day – also reached the second peak of the Earth.

Beyond the style used, Harila's feat is exceptional. To contextualize it, it should be mentioned that Reinhold Messner, the first to climb 14, needed 16 years, although those were other times and it has recently been shown that he did not reach the true summit of Annapurna.

The resistance, tenacity and mastery of risky situations of this former cross-country skier and her team are beyond doubt.. The enormous logistical capacity demonstrated to culminate one after the other and in such a short time, all these escalations should also be highlighted.

It is true that the practices of the Norwegian athlete renounce the severe principles of traditional mountaineering, but it is also true that with her express method she has opened the door to a different way of climbing mountains.

Mechaal defeats Katir in the highest level final of the Spanish Championships

The 1,500 meters, the most anticipated and highest-level test of the Spanish Athletics Championships, which are held in Torrent (Valencia), brought about a splendid duel between two of the favourites, Adel Mechaal and Mohamed Katir, two athletes, especially Katir , world-class.

The race was very fast from the first moment, launched by an enthusiastic and “suicidal” Abderrahman El Khayami. The greats (Mohamed Katir, Adel Mechaal and Mario Garcia Romo) guarded, mimed with the package, events. Some events that depended fundamentally on the trio and that Katir began to unleash.

The national record holder lengthened his stride shortly before the last lap. When the bell rang, his tactic was abundantly clear, summed up in a brutal and sustained attack. Only Mechaal followed him. García Romo seemed surprised and, reacting, tried in vain to join the duo. It didn't lose much ground, but it didn't gain a meter either.

The final stretch saw a superb battle between Katir, still in the lead, and Mechaal. Gritting teeth, maximum effort, equivalent determination. Strength, class, rage. Inch by inch, Mechaal was eating up Katir's ground, taking air from him, taking time away from him.. He overtook him in his last breaths to finish in 3:33.44, a Championship record, taking it from Fermín Cacho. Katir did 3:33.76. García Romo, 3:34.77, withstood the attack by Ignacio Fontes (3:34.95). The three confirmed their trip to the World Cup in Budapest. And they will not go exactly as tourists.

The appearance of the young Fermín López decides the first classic for Barça against Real Madrid

The preseason is the season of good principles. Like when at the beginning of the course the name is carefully written on the first page of those books that always open less than they should. Xavi, well applied, returns to the Barca calligraphy that follows the dots with the ball, and imaginarily returns to the place where it is most used: the youth academy. The first led him to the goal, this time thanks to strategy, and the second, to another name for the future.. It is Fermín López, an appearance in a classic, at 20 years old, the goal of a gunner and jam assists. aim.

The ball followed those little dots to Dembélé, who has his own football spelling, indecipherable, to put this Barça of good principles ahead, always with the ball, in search of the utopia that his coach calls “infinite conservation”.. The League offered him that sense of reality. Glory, Xavi knows it well, is achieved like Fermín López, no matter how old you are.

FOUR MIDFIELDS

Ancelotti, on the other hand, lives glory as others live reality. No anathema system, no transgressions in any tactical variation. Barcelona and Madrid met for the first time when the official course has not yet started with four midfielders each. Xavi started from a double pivot, because for that he has made Oriol Romeu return home, Zumosol's cousin who made the crossbar tremble as soon as he started, together with Frenkie de Jong. When he was in the field, the formula seemed sacrilegious to him. Time flies.

With such a cousin by his side, the Dutchman can better unleash his talent and overtake those who have so much: Gundogan and Pedri. For Ancelotti, on the other hand, it is the best way to adjust Bellingham to the most advanced vertex of an imaginary rhombus.. English is actually a player of two diamonds. If you have space, it's scary. At the Dallas Cowboys stadium in Arlington, he had little, as watched as a running back.

VINICIUS, ON THE PENALTY

The Bellingham that astonished in the first two games of the tour did not appear, out of place, dwarfed in the spaces well controlled by Barcelona, and lukewarm, as he demonstrated in an arrival. When Madrid pushed, the chances were for Vinicius, three sticks included, or Rodrygo, who was stopped by Ter Stegen. One of Vini's crossbars came from a penalty, one of the first he shot as a Real Madrid player. After Benzema's departure, it may be the sign of who inherits the 11-meter throne, pure hierarchy.

Madrid pushed to lock up Barça in their field after a dominating start with the ball from the Catalans, with de Jong in command. Madrid's midfield, without Modric or Kroos, was not able to counteract it at the start, and the high pressure from Ancelotti's men did not have an effect in the first minutes either.. Barça's dominance at the start was repeated again after the break. The situation soon claimed the Croatian-German axis.

Dembélé not only put Barça ahead but also proved to be, today, the most destabilizing element of Barça, with the respect of the young Fermín. Dembélé indicated the Achilles heel of Madrid. It was Mendy, calamitous. He left his place to Fran García for alleged inconvenience. I could have done it before. If Xavi put Araujo back on the right wing because he is the best antibody for Vinicius, on the left he has a dagger on the wing. Balde emulates the offensive role of Jordi Alba, an interesting potential for what is to come, and of course for the national team.

Barça has the intentions but not the way to sustain them, so in the second half they found themselves back in their field due to Madrid's push, now with Joselu on the field of play, and under the tremor of another crossbar, of Tchoauméni, third for the Whites and fourth in the match. Ancelotti sat down Bellingham. Xavi, for his part, entered a carousel of changes in which he included Fermín López. The 20-year-old from Huelva, who hit the ball with his soul as soon as he could, as if he were reclaiming his place in the sun, and caressed it so that Ferran Torres could close this little hamburger classic. For Fermín López, the classic of his life. For now.

The Moroccan Benzina, the first veiled woman to play in a World Cup

The Moroccan Nouhaila Benzina has become this Sunday the first player with a veil to play a match of a women's World Cup, against South Korea.

FIFA had lifted its ban on wearing headscarves nearly a decade ago, a provision initially made for the safety of players.

The Moroccan defense had not played the first game against Germany, but started in Adelaide this Sunday in the victory against South Korea (1-0), Morocco's first in a Women's World Cup.

“A lot of work has been done over several years, and there has been a positive result,” the player had told Al-Jazeera before the competition.

The ban on wearing a headscarf in football is still in force in some countries, such as France.

José Rubén Zamora, founder of 'El Periódico', is serving a year in prison in Guatemala: "They will not defeat me"

“My hands and fingers are crippled from the frequent use of handcuffs, but they won't beat me,” says the president and founder of the now-defunct El Periódico, José Rubén Zamora, from his cell in the Mariscal Zavala military prison in Guatemala City. Saturday is serving one year in jail, after he was arrested on July 29, 2022 at his home, after a raid by dozens of prosecutors and agents of the National Civil Police at the headquarters of this newspaper that in 2021 received the Rey Award from Spain to the Outstanding Media of Ibero-America.

The Public Ministry's Special Prosecutor Against Impunity requested a 40-year prison sentence against him for the crimes of money laundering and other assets (20 years), influence peddling (12) and blackmail (8), although ultimately, The Eighth Criminal Sentencing Court of Guatemala sentenced him only on June 14 to six uncommutable years in prison for money laundering and other assets, while it acquitted him of the other two crimes considering that they had not been accredited by the Prosecutor's Office .

Specifically, the Court considers proven the accusation of the Prosecutor's Office in the sense that Zamora took actions so that the former director of the Banco de los Trabajadores Ronald García Navarijo received 300,000 quetzales (37,500 euros) and, in turn, he obtained a check for the same economic amount to deposit it in an Aldea Global, SA account. of which the owner of El Periódico was the legal representative “and thus be able to dispose of that money whose origin is illegal”. The intention, as argued by one of the judges of the Eighth Court, was to give the money an “appearance of legality to hide its illegal origin,” which was an offense “against the national economy and the stability and solidity of the Guatemalan financial system.”. For his part, Zamora maintains that this money comes from the sale of a work of art and even showed the media a photo of it to justify the origin of the 300,000 quetzales.

The Prosecutor's Office was not satisfied with this sentence, for which reason it has filed an appeal, in order to increase the prison sentence against Zamora to 40 years, insisting that his investigation “has no relation to his quality as a journalist, but with money laundering in his capacity as a businessman”.

For its part, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has launched a campaign to demand the “immediate release” of the man who founded El Periódico in 1996 and which published its last edition on May 15.. This organization denounces that Zamora, who is in “undignified conditions”, was sentenced “without a fair trial” after being “the victim of judicial harassment that intensified under the Presidency of Alejandro Giammattei” in Guatemala. It so happened that during the process, the journalist had to change lawyers up to nine times, after several of his lawyers were also criminalized and even imprisoned, while others went into exile to avoid being arrested.

anti-corruption investigations

RSF recalls that El Periódico was always characterized by its “shocking investigations into the corruption of the elites in power”, which dotted the current administration of Giammattei. It also points out that Zamora himself revealed last May to a joint mission of RSF and other organizations in defense of press freedom in Guatemala who were able to visit him that he is a “victim of psychological torture.”

For RSF, the sentencing of Zamora, which occurred just 10 days before the first round of the Guatemalan elections, held on June 25, “had the objective of sowing terror and dissuading journalists from publishing information that was upsetting to the power “. Likewise, it recalls that the same Prosecutor's Office that requested 40 years in prison against the founder of El Periódico, requested on July 12 the suspension of the legal personality of the Semilla political party, which was the second most voted party in the elections and whose candidate, Bernardo Arévalo de León, aspires to the Presidency of Guatemala in the second round of August 20.

“Journalism is in danger in Guatemala,” warns RSF, which is why it urges the population to urgently sign the petition urging the Guatemalan authorities to “immediately release” José Rubén Zamora and drop all charges against him, taking into account He says that he faces two other criminal proceedings for an alleged conspiracy to obstruct justice and an alleged use of false documents.

The routine in the 'refrigerated mausoleum'

From his cell, Zamora, at 66, continues to write a blog in which he points out that, “even if their fiercest enemies advise them, I will be here waiting for the moment of justice and truth.”. The journalist recounts his routine in the isolation module where he is in the same prison where the protagonists of his investigative reports are held, including former Guatemalan president Otto Pérez Molina, who has been incarcerated since September 2015 for various cases of corruption.

“In the refrigerated mausoleum where I live or perhaps rather die without pause, subject, in winter and summer, to four daily tsunamis of dense dust that relentlessly enter through the high rectangular vents on the front wall of my sumptuous tomb, they have dried and burned my eyes and flooded my ears, nose, pores and lungs and that once introduced they cannot be removed from the body”, he laments.

Thus, he denounces that, as a whole, this “new reality of 12 months has damaged my eyesight, my voice has almost disappeared, caused reflux and perennial allergies”. Zamora goes on to say that “at certain times of the day, the dense and suffocating dust resembles a static cloud, to a large extent because air does not flow and only the cold is a constant due to the fact that the sun enters through high and elevated vents. rectangular between 4:30 p.m. and 5:15 p.m. depending on the time of year.

Despite all this, he stresses that “not everything is bad”, because for an hour a day he goes for a walk on a 12.5-meter sidewalk, “locked in a kind of hermetic chicken coop with large padlocks, watched over by four high-resolution cameras and guarded by six well-armed guards 24 hours a day and finally surrounded by a metal wall about 2.8 to 3 meters high, topped by coiled barbed wire.”

Zamora's defense has already filed a special appeal against the sentence to request the acquittal of the crime for which he was convicted and order his release. The day Zamora was sentenced, he compared the Guatemalan justice system to the “inquisition” by accusing him without evidence and denounced that the Central American country has become a “dictatorship” in which all his rights to defense and due process have been “violated”. . The journalist also announced that he will appeal to the Court

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights to obtain the justice that, in his opinion, he has not achieved in Guatemala.

Open House Festival Reveals Architectural Gems in Madrid

Open House Festival Reveals Architectural Gems

Step into the world of architectural wonders and urban delights with the Open House Madrid Festival, an internationally acclaimed celebration that spans over two weekends in more than 40 cities worldwide.

Photo: Open House Festival. Spain.

For three consecutive years, on the final weekend of September, Madrid transforms its streets into an open-air gallery of culture, welcoming curious visitors to explore hidden territories of buildings that enchant with their style, embrace with comfort, and whisper intriguing stories to all who listen.

Photo: Open House Festival. Spain.

During the festival, private spaces, usually off-limits to the public, swing open their doors, inviting guests to marvel at the city’s rich architectural heritage. From public buildings like the stately Senate Palace, home to the Spanish Parliament’s Upper House, to workspaces, residences, studios of artists and architects, each venue offers a captivating journey through Madrid’s artistic soul.

Photo: Senate Palace. Spain.

Embark on a fascinating tour, discovering new architectural trends and secrets that even long-time residents might not know. Each year, fresh participants join the event, enriching the experience with their unique perspectives and contributions. As we delve into the most curious objects of the Open House Madrid festival, a tapestry of history, innovation, and artistic brilliance unfolds.

Our journey begins with the Senate Palace, an elegant amalgamation of two buildings boasting opulent plenary halls, stunning painted domes, and rooms where state affairs shape the nation’s destiny. As the keeper of artistic heritage, this palace showcases a treasure trove of paintings and sculptures from the 19th and 20th centuries, including a neo-Gothic library that transports visitors back to a bygone era.

Photo: Senate Palace. Spain.

Next, we encounter the timeless Casa Lucio Munoz, a masterwork of famed Spanish architect Fernando Higueras, dedicated to the festival in 2018. The house, designed for artists Lucio Munoz and Amalie Avia, harmoniously blends into the landscape, cascading gracefully along the natural slope. Visitors meander through narrow corridors, bright rooms, and halls, connecting with the creative spirits who once resided within its walls.

Photo: Casa Lucio Munoz. Spain.

A visit to Viviendas militares San Bernardo surprises with its innovative shape and style. Designed by Fernando Igeras, this military residential complex showcases interconnected courtyards that exude a magical charm, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between architecture and nature—a core value dear to every architect’s heart.

Photo: San Bernardo. Spain.

For the aficionados of cultural heritage, the Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España stands as a masterpiece of circular architecture. Its unique reinforced concrete design, akin to structures from science fiction films, facilitates the preservation and restoration of Spain’s cultural treasures, a haven for masterpieces and their guardians alike.

Photo: Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España. Spain.

The Tabacalera, originally a royal factory and later a tobacco factory, takes us on a journey back to the 18th-century industrial past. The building’s interior, adorned with minimalistic style and working details, now hosts photography, contemporary art exhibitions, and cultural events, breathing new life into its historic walls.

Photo: Tabacalera. Spain.

Stepping into Almacén Alquian Hoptimo, visitors encounter a cozy shop specializing in 20th-century decor. With a mesmerizing array of modern details and collectibles, each with its own unique history and energy, this store is a haven for art enthusiasts and collectors alike. The historic late 19th-century building itself becomes an artistic ensemble of brick, marble, and iron, setting the perfect stage for an unforgettable shopping experience.

Photo: Almacén Alquian Hoptimo. Spain.

Our journey culminates at the Estacion de Chamberi, a nostalgic glimpse into Madrid’s first metro line, which opened in 1919. Though closed in the 1960s, the station’s interiors remain a testament to a bygone era. Decorative ceramic coatings and vintage advertising posters evoke the spirit of the 1920s, offering visitors a delightful trip through time.

Photo: Estacion de Chamberi. Spain.

As the Open House Madrid Festival continues to captivate hearts and minds, it unveils the city’s soul, blending history, creativity, and innovation into a harmonious symphony of architectural brilliance. A true ode to Madrid’s cultural heritage, this festival invites both residents and guests to immerse themselves in the city’s captivating charm, opening their eyes to the treasures that lie beneath the surface of everyday life.

Photo: Open House Madrid Festival. Spain.

The seat that changes everything: from Ayuso's prophecy fulfilled to a president on the fast track if he "sells our nation"

Isabel Díaz Ayuso said: “Probably this Friday we will have that seat number 16 in Madrid”. And granting the credibility that deserves to whoever was right when almost everyone already ruled out that option, we must review the rest of the forecasts that the Madrid president made in her appearance last Wednesday. He affirmed that Pedro Sánchez has “an agreement to make Otegi lehendakari”. To examine this prophecy, we will have to wait a long year, until the next Basque elections -the legislature concludes in July 2024-. But he made another prediction, closer: “Sánchez has an agreement [with Puigdemont] to sell our nation in two weeks”. The deadline matters, because, above all, that deputy who changed color this Friday not only alters the blocks, but speeds up the clocks.

Since Sunday, it was taken for granted that there were two ententes that were almost tied. On one side, PSOE (122 deputies), Sumar (31), ERC (7), Bildu (6), PNV (5) and BNG (1). Overall: 172 seats. After the PSOE fell to 121, that block, with its 171, no longer surpasses the right, where it would now be 172 (PP, 137; Vox, 33; UPN, 1; Canary Islands Coalition, 1). Ana Oramas, leader of the Canarian regionalists, has ruled out supporting “the ghost investiture” of Feijóo. But he also refuses to join the other block. The Canarian Coalition, now in league with the PP in the regional government, but experienced in the change of sidewalk, could well cling to the abstention in the investiture. At that point, the right would then be worth 171, as much as the left.. But that changes little.

Really, the leader of the PP has no option of being invested with the result of 23-J. The 7 of Junts would be in the no to Feijóo (178) compared to 171 (without CC). That tie at 171, foreseeable today for the inauguration, would not allow Sánchez to be president either. It would not have more yeses than noes -except for betrayal, little foreseeable, from the CC to the PP-.

electoral repetition

The blockade, then, would lead to other elections, which is the drift that Genoa really clings to, from the conviction that the clear image that Sánchez depends on the fugitive Carles Puigdemont would give an extra to the right to reach the majority absolute. The electoral repetition would be as late in the year as it could fall on December 31. But with such a tight-convulsed scenario, the steps will possibly be lengthened and it would end up being at the beginning of 2024. The PSOE will do everything possible to avoid the risk of new elections and that brings us back to the immediate present, those “two weeks” in Las Sánchez “with Spain on vacation, it will sell our nation,” Ayuso predicted.

Until now, the acting president only needed an abstention from the fled president to be sworn in, a situation that is easier for both parties to mask. Now, with 171-171, he needs to get Junts' yes. But, above all, that negotiation can no longer be postponed until autumn. Moncloa sees his plans shaken: he cannot let time pass for the pressure to generate cracks in Junts, while Feijóo squeezes himself in an investiture without options.

Constitution of the Cortes, deadline

August 17 already marks a deadline for the PSOE. That day the Cortes were constituted and both the PSOE and the PP aspire to the Presidency of the Congress of Deputies, the third institution of the State and a key position to set the legislative and political rhythms in tune with Moncloa. In that election, whoever obtains an absolute majority in the first ballot (nobody has it) or a simple majority in the second (there is a tie) prospers.. But for the election of the president, unlike for that “ghost investiture of Feijóo”, the yes of the Canary Islands Coalition to the PP candidate does seem negotiable who, by the way, should first convince Vox, so given to voting for himself same.

If the PSOE loses control of Congress it would be a major setback for Sánchez. “Covenant in two weeks”. Because effectively that time has the PSOE to convince Junts (or part of that group) to support the candidacy of Meritxell Batet, if the PSOE bets on her again, or any other socialist candidate to preside over Congress.

If there were a pact between the left and Junts for the constitution of the Cortes, that August 17, the King's round of consultations would also be affected, which begins just after. Because by then the war of blocks would be somewhat more clarified and Felipe VI would have to decide between entrusting the investiture to the leader of the most voted party (PP), which was predictable until now, or to whom (Sánchez), and then yes in a reliable way, due to the acceleration of the negotiations after the change of seat in Madrid, he may have, by the grace of Puigdemont, a majority to be invested. And so there would be a president on the fast track, at the beginning of September.

Vox's 33 leave Abascal without numbers for the legal battle or faces for the cultural war

Vox's electoral skid has plunged the party into a resounding silence that has lasted a week. No formation has lost as much as that of Santiago Abascal, who, despite setting his ground at three million voters, falls back sharply in Congress, where he will lose almost all the prominence he had during the last legislature and is forced to change his parliamentary strategy. if he does not want to be overshadowed by a Popular Party that wins 48 seats and dyes the bench on the right of the chamber blue.

The 52 of Vox are already history. The party concentrated the media focus on its chamber group during the last legislature, since it did not have representation or influence in a large part of the regional parliaments. A handicap that Vox solved on 28-M by becoming the party that grew the most, but which is now moving to Congress, where it narrowly maintains third place against Sumar, but falls 19 seats after losing more than 600,000 votes. The 33 deputies that will make up the Vox parliamentary delegation are not few, but they are insufficient to continue with the striking political contest that the party was playing up to now in the Lower House.

There are two levels that Vox falls significantly below: with less than 50 deputies it is impossible to go to the Constitutional Court to denounce the legislation that passes through Congress. In the last four years, Vox had broken all records by presenting 48 appeals for unconstitutionality before this body.. A legal weapon to stand up to sanchismo that Vox will surely miss now.

The other parliamentary tool that Vox has used in recent times and that it will no longer be able to use is the motion of censure, for the presentation and registration of which it needs 35 deputies. Throughout the last legislature, those of Santiago Abascal have activated this mechanism on two occasions: in 2020, in the middle of the pandemic, with Abascal himself as a candidate, and in 2023 after the reform of the Penal Code, with Ramón Tamames as a candidate.. Both failed with the only support of the Vox deputies but they were worth Abascal to concentrate media focus, portray the PP and directly confront Pedro Sánchez as the only real opposition to the left and the independence movement.

None of this will be possible from now on, which seriously damages the party, which made its great workhorse of its legal fight against the process that allowed the party to reach Congress. But the legal dimension is not the only plane in which the party loses strength: the new parliamentary group, more due to absences than presences, ends up in Congress without the great profiles in social and economic matters that allowed Vox to maintain a harsh tone against the coalition Executive and its ministers.

Outside the Chamber

Vox's electoral misstep has left out of Congress, for example, one of its main spokespersons in recent times against gender ideology, a fundamental pillar of the party in regards to the cultural battle: Carla Toscano rose to fame thanks to to his continuous and direct confrontation with the Minister of Equality, Irene Montero, whom he came to accuse of “liberating rapists”. “The only merit he has is having studied Pablo Iglesias in depth,” he launched last November at the leader of Podemos in one of the most tense plenary sessions of the legislature.

Along the same path, important parliamentarians such as Inés Cañizares, deputy spokesperson for the group after the abrupt departure of Macarena Olona, or Mireia Borrás, spokesperson for energy matters and a critical voice against Montero, are left out of the chamber.. Also JuanLuis Steegman, the party's renowned health spokesman, highly criticized by sectors of the electorate opposed to the mandatory nature of the vaccination process.

Borrás belonged, like Víctor Sánchez del Real or Rubén Manso -who directly disappeared from the lists-, to the most liberal sector of the party, predominant in the parliamentary group. With its faults, Vox loses its economic profile in the Lower House and weakens the project led by Iván Espinosa de los Monteros for the last four years. As this newspaper has been reporting in recent months, the very design of the lists already reinforced the toughest sectors of Vox, led by Jorge Buxadé, and cornered the most liberal side.

The party recomposes its parliamentary group with important bets: Pepa Millán, the main Vox figure in the Senate in recent months, enters the Lower House. The party also recovers Jacobo Robatto, who was also a senator and designed the Andalusian campaign a year ago. And Ignacio Hoces arrives from Badajoz, a new strong man in the leadership of the party and in the hard core of Abascal.

WHO FALLS AND WHO RISES IN A RENEWED PARLIAMENTARY GROUP

Carla Toscano.

CARLA TOSCANO

Scourge of the Ministry of Equality and gender policies. She was the deputy who most confronted Irene Montero. Now she is a councilor in the Madrid City Council.

Mireia Borras.

MIREIA BORRAS

He gained weight after the departure of Olona but was cornered in the lists when he fell to eleventh place for Madrid, four below 2019. His future at Vox is unknown.

Juan Luis Steegman.

JOHN LOUIS STEEGMAN

If there is any way out among the Madrid deputies, he will be the first to access Congress. Highly criticized by the sector of the Vox electorate against vaccines.

Pepa Millan.

Pepa Millan

Vox 'revelation' senator, will be one of the youngest in the new Congress. The dome has clearly bet on her for months. He will have a prominent role in the group.

'Coco' Robato.

'COCO' ROBATTO

He returns to the front line after months of low profile as a party plumber. He was a senator and designed the failed Macarena Olona campaign in Andalusia in 2022.

Ignacio Hoces.

IGNACIO HOCES

One of the new strong men in the hard core of the party. budding management advisor. Vox's entry into the Junta de Extremadura reinforces its organic role.