Nestled in the easternmost region of the captivating island of Mallorca, the municipality of Capdepera exudes a rich tapestry of history and tradition.
With a modest population of around 12,000 inhabitants, the local architecture harmoniously blends with the hilly landscape, showcasing an array of traditional Mallorcan houses.
Unlike heavily tourist-laden areas, Capdepera retains its authentic charm, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an immersive and genuine experience.
Embark on a Fascinating Journey:
Capdepera boasts a captivating past, dating back to the Bronze Age around 1300 BC, when settlers from the Eastern Mediterranean first set foot on Mallorca.
This era marked the rise of the “talaiots,” characterized by round tower buildings with a central column supporting a flat-roofed chamber.
Strategically located on hills and significant vantage points, these talaiots served as strongholds during the constant inter-tribal conflicts of ancient times.
Today, remnants of these remarkable structures can be found in the western settlements of Canyamel, while the Claper des Gegants stands as the largest talaiot on the island, adorning its eastern slope.
An Island’s Transformative Journey:
The Roman period followed, with the Roman general Caecilius V of Balearic conquering Mallorca in 123 AD.
This historical period witnessed the emergence of “Caput Petra,” later known as “Capdepera,” appearing on Ptolemy’s map.
Throughout the municipality, fragments of ceramic ware, amphorae, and sunken ships from the Roman era provide glimpses into this transformative phase.
Subsequent centuries brought various conquests, invasions, and even the decline of Mallorca under Germanic tribes. Byzantine rule briefly graced the island, giving way to Muslim rule in 707.
However, King Jaime I of Aragon reclaimed Mallorca in 1229, with Capdepera becoming a pivotal point in his strategic plan to conquer Menorca.
The ingenious plan involved lighting numerous fires to create the illusion of a powerful army, successfully leading the Muslims to cede the island to the crown of Aragon.
Known as the Treaty of Capdepera, this historic peace agreement is one of the oldest known treaties, preserved in the National Library of Paris.
The Stalwart Castle-Fortress:
The fortified castle of Capdepera was commissioned by King James II as a protective bastion against invasions and pirate raids.
Initially, the locals were skeptical about living within the fortress walls, but they soon found solace and safety within its confines. Legend has it that the Majorcans, while under siege, placed an image of Our Lady of Hope on the castle wall, causing the attackers to retreat amidst dense fog.
Annually, this miracle is celebrated with a traditional fiesta. From the 16th century onwards, Capdepera witnessed various transformations, including becoming a military outpost, leading to most of the population residing outside the fortress walls.
The local church of the Virgin de la Esperanza, once bustling with parishioners, now stands empty.
In the 18th century, the Bourbons ushered in political and military changes, creating a professional army stationed at the castle, safeguarding the coastline at the expense of the royal treasury.
Capdepera Today:
In the mid-19th century, the military withdrew from the castle, and it was later auctioned off. During the 20th century, the fortress endured a dark phase as a prison during Franco’s era.
With the advent of democracy, the castle was gifted to the city and protected as a historical monument by the newly established municipal council in 1979.
Exploring Capdepera:
To fully relish the wonders of Capdepera, don comfortable closed shoes and set out early in the morning to avoid the midday heat. Marvel at panoramic views of the sea and coastline, and if the weather permits, gaze upon the enchanting island of Menorca.
The castle transforms into a captivating spectacle when illuminated in the evening from all directions. After exploring historical monuments, wander through the medieval narrow streets of Capdepera, where 14th-century mansions, the town hall, and the traditional Balearic-style parish of San Bartolome await.
Don’t miss the church of San Juan, adorned with wooden figures of the patrons of Capdepera, who safeguarded the locals from pirate and Moorish raids. Wednesdays offer a treat with a traditional market featuring local delicacies.
Capdepera’s Allure Continues:
While in Capdepera, take time to venture along simple trekking routes that commence from the town. Follow well-marked trails that lead you on a leisurely walk amidst the scenic mountains, offering an invigorating experience for a couple of hours.
Immerse Yourself in Festivities:
Capdepera hosts several traditional Spanish festivals throughout the year, allowing visitors to delve deeper into the local culture. Experience the medieval fair in May, complete with jousting tournaments, falconry displays, and stalls showcasing exquisite handicrafts.
July comes alive with the vibrant Virgen de Carmel street fiesta, while late August marks the celebrations of St. Bartholomew and St. Roch with sports events, traditional street processions, songs, and dances.
These fiestas are uniquely family-friendly, featuring engaging masterclasses and performances for children. Embark on a fulfilling journey to the captivating municipality of Capdepera, where history comes alive, and cherished memories await your whole family.
Delight in the wonders of Mallorca’s eastern gem as you traverse its ancient streets, immerse yourself in traditional festivals, and experience the breathtaking beauty of its unspoiled coastline.
