Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.
On Monday morning the Ineos team, installed in Sallanches, went to work despite “enjoying” the second day of rest of the Tour. Carlos Rodríguez focuses all the attention of the British squad, while there is speculation about his future, about that pre-contract with Movistar, whether or not it will be broken. Before, six stages ahead and a podium to defend at 22 years old.
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Tour de France. The privileged mind of Carlos Rodríguez, the Spaniard who excites on the Tour: “He has the mentality of an engineer”
Writing: LUCAS SÁEZ-BRAVO(Special Envoy)Bordeaux
The privileged mind of Carlos Rodríguez, the Spaniard who excites on the Tour: “He has the mentality of an engineer”
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Tour de France. A time trial to separate the inseparable Vingegaard and Pogacar: “I only think about being by their side”
Writing: LUCAS SÁEZ-BRAVO(Special Envoy)Saint Gervais
A time trial to separate the inseparable Vingegaard and Pogacar: “I only think about being by their side”
There are 19 seconds of mattress with the threatening Adam Yates, indefatigable despite his work for Tadej Pogacar in the UAE. And 1:17 on the Australian Jai Hindley, who seems more in the doldrums after his exhibition in the Pyrenees. They don't look like many more opponents from here to Paris. “You never know who your rival may be. Until now it seemed like Hindley, who was the one with third place and who was unreachable, and now he is fifth and tomorrow I could be the one who is tenth overall. You never know. But I'm going to try to give the best version of myself and fight with whoever is next to me”, challenged the man from Granada in the appearance before the media.
Rodríguez spoke of what is to come and was not at all conservative, aware that Vingegaard and Pogacar are “several steps” above. “Right now, with two running backs that strong and two teams that strong around, it's hard to do any damage without shooting yourself in the foot,” he reasoned, though if he has to attack…. “If I have good legs of course I will attack. I always like to be offensive,” he settled.
The precedent of the Dauphiné
Doubts about Carlos focus this Tuesday on the time trial, the only one of this entire 2023 Tour, of 22.4 kilometers between Passy and Combloux, in the Alps, with several traps in the form of ramps above 10%. There are not many precedents in his career against the clock. In 2018, one of his first successes, he was proclaimed champion of Spain in the junior category. Last year in the Vuelta, ending in Alicante, he was fourth and led the other Yates, Simon by 20 seconds.. But the result of his last time trial is the one that arouses some doubt.
It was a few weeks ago, at the Dauphiné criterium. In those 31.1 kilometers he could only set the 25th fastest time, two minutes behind the winner (Mikkel Bjerg), 1:48 behind Vingegaard, 1:03 behind Adam Yates and 52 seconds behind Hindley, among others.. The one from Almuñécar does not seem concerned about that. “It's not a reference. This Tuesday's time trial is different from that of the Dauphiné. I also arrived in a different way. It was one more experience that can help me to know how to regulate and so on. It's completely different. The legs will be what they say if I can go faster or slower”, he assured emphatically, who already recognized the stage precisely after that Dauphiné in which he finished ninth overall.
Where all his ambitions seem to be focused on Wednesday's impressive stage, still in the Alps, more than 5,000 meters of cumulative unevenness with the final prize being the Col de la Loze (almost 30 kilometers at 6% on average). “It's the stage that suits me best. It's a fairly long climb, very hard and I think it could be one of the important moments of this Tour,” he concluded.
Ilkay Gündogan is very clear about it: arriving at Barça was such a desired dream that neither his seniority nor the delicate situation of the team will be able to intimidate him. For this reason, as soon as he saw the opportunity, his pulse did not tremble to leave a Manchester City team that added a dream hat-trick last season to embark on an adventure that was perhaps uncertain, but very exciting.. “When Xavi and I started talking, I saw that the right decision was to come to Barcelona, show who I am in another league, with a somewhat different style of play, adapt to another culture, to another country.. That's why I'm here, I love challenges. Despite the fact that I am old, I still have a lot to prove”, stressed the German after his coming-out as a Barça player.
“I feel very good, it is a day of joy and pride for me and my family. I have seen Barça play in recent decades and it has always been a pleasure, that is why it is a privilege to be here. Since I was young, wearing this shirt was a dream, I got very close on a couple of occasions, but it wasn't the time, the time is now, and that's why I'm very happy to be here”, insisted a Gundogan who will coincide in the Barça dressing room with two players with whom he has a close friendship: Robert Lewandowski and Marc-André Ter Stegen.
“I ran into Robert before the holidays. When he told me about the club, the lifestyle, the city, I saw his eyes shine, that he loves being at Barcelona. It didn't have to convince me, but it sent me a very powerful message. and marc too. They did not influence my decision, it was very clear to me that I wanted to come to Barça, but they did reinforce it”, confessed the midfielder, who also revealed how he communicated his decision to Pep Guardiola.
“It was by phone, we were both on vacation, but it was very important to me that he was the first to know and that I was the one to tell him.. I expressed my gratitude to him and to the club and he took it somewhat sadly, although, personally, I think he was also happy that I was going to a club that he loves so much, the one from his childhood and youth. He told me that he would follow all the Barça games, I know that he always has, and that I can call him whenever I want if I need advice”, explained the German, for whom Xavi was also decisive when deciding to become a new Barça player .
“Xavi left his game ideas very clear, it's a lot like what I've done at City these years. The way he approached the debate, his honesty, his direct nature, all of that made me see myself. I saw parallels with him, also because of the way he played when he was a footballer. It's not so much what he told me, but how he told me. The forms are sometimes more important than the message,” he said.
Rivalry
Of course, he also had to talk about what the clashes with Real Madrid will be like, with whom, to begin with, his Barça will meet for the first time on July 29, in Dallas, in a new pre-season friendly in the United States.. “Winning against Madrid is always a special satisfaction when you are a Barça player. What we want is to beat Madrid, with or without Mbappé. To win, the best thing is to focus on ourselves and not look at others”, explained a Gündogan for whom the European challenge is perhaps the most motivating.
“I am very motivated, because I believe that I will be able to be part of Barça's comeback process at a European level. Although expectations have not been met in recent years, a project is being built to put us back at the top of Europe,” he said.. “The Champions League is another universe, it's something magical, difficult to describe. Winning the Champions League is so difficult… And I speak from experience, with City we were favorites for many years and we didn't win it. There are small things that can be decisive. Now I can anticipate them, to reach the final and win it, but they are not always in our hands”, added the German, who also spoke about who have been his favorite players among those he has seen in the ranks of Barça.
“I remember Ronaldinho, his performances, especially against Madrid. He is very different from me, but I really enjoyed his game and the joy he transmitted on the pitch. I must also name Xavi, Iniesta and Busquets, although the latter is also a very different type of footballer in many ways from me.. If you know about football, you value Busquets, he is a silent player, who does not enter through the eyes so much, but who has been fundamental. In that sense, yes we are similar. I can score goals, but that's not what's important, it's that the team plays a good game, and that's why sometimes you stay in the background. In modern football it seems more important to look at the statistics than at the game,” he claimed.
Salou, situated along the stunning Costa Dorada, is renowned as the premier tourist hub on the illustrious «Gold Coast.» This gem of Catalonia has earned its distinction as Spain’s most sought-after resort destination, attracting visitors from far and wide.
Photo: Costa Dorada. Salou. Spain
The roots of human settlement in this coastal stretch trace back to ancient times, with Salou playing host to the birth of the Iberian civilization and serving as a pivotal port for the mighty Romans.
Photo: Costa Dorada. Salou. Spain.
The tumultuous era of Moorish invasion saw fierce battles engulf the entire Tarragona region, yet by the early 13th century, Salou fell under the rule of the Bishop of Tarragona.
Photo: Costa Dorada. Salou. Spain.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Salou bore the brunt of relentless pirate invasions, prompting the construction of the formidable Torre Velha citadel in the mid-16th century.
Photo: Torre Velha. Salou. Spain.
This coastal fortress stood as a testament to the town’s resolve against marauding sea robbers.
The 17th and 18th centuries marked an era of remarkable economic prosperity for Salou, and from the mid-19th century onward, its golden beaches gained fame as a bountiful haven for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Photo: Salou. Spain.
The latter half of the 20th century witnessed the zenith of Salou’s allure as a tourist destination.
From 1960 onward, the city’s coastal expanse underwent rapid development, bolstering transportation infrastructure and enhancing the beachfront experience.
Photo: Salou. Spain
Today, Salou stands proud as a renowned international resort, offering an idyllic setting for leisure, characterized by warm seas, a pleasant climate, pristine beaches, and captivating landmarks.
Wonderful attractions await visitors in Salou. The Torre Vella fortress has transformed into a vibrant cultural center, frequently hosting captivating art exhibitions.
Photo: Torre Velha. Salou. Spain.
Within the watchtower of Torre Velha lies an exhibition of contemporary decorative enamel. Surrounding the tower, a park welcomes visitors, featuring the sculptural masterpiece «Girl’s Dance» by A. Pucha.
The Masia Catalana Manor showcases a traditional Catalan farmhouse, serving as a faithful reconstruction of the typical dwellings once occupied by farmers in Catalonia.
Photo: Masia Catalana Manor. Salou. Spain
Within this unique «peasant» museum, visitors can explore various artifacts depicting the daily lives and work of peasants, including live livestock. Craft fairs during the summer and enchanting Christmas markets in winter enliven the manor’s grounds.
Nestled in Salou stands the venerable Santa Maria del Mar, the city’s oldest church, originally erected in 1766 to offer solace to sailors. Over the years, this small single-nave temple underwent expansion during a 20th-century reconstruction.
Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Salou. Spain
Inside, the church reveals magnificent frescoes by Lewis Güell, while the baptistery showcases breathtaking paintings by Josep Garriga.
Stretching along Llevant Beach, the Avenida Jaume I promenade lures visitors with its palm-lined boulevard adorned with splendid flower beds. Mosaic-covered sidewalks lead the way, culminating in a magnificent monument paying homage to King Jaime I.
Photo: Llevant Beach. Spain.
Salou’s fountains represent a vibrant symbol of the city. From the eloquently named Luminous, Singing, Cybernetic, and Water Labyrinth fountains to countless other nameless yet captivating water features, Salou’s collection of fountains captivates with their beauty and originality.
Photo: Salou singing fountain. Spain.
For nature enthusiasts, the awe-inspiring Peña Tallada stands as a testament to Salou’s natural splendor. This hidden cove nestled between two majestic cliffs is often referred to as Salou’s «paradise» due to its breathtaking beauty.
Photo: Peña Tallada. Spain.
A secluded beach lies protected by a verdant rock wall, and access to this pristine bay is granted solely through Penya-Tallada Street.
Port Aventura, Catalonia’s colossal amusement park, beckons thrill-seekers and adventure enthusiasts. Spanning an expansive 117 hectares, Port Aventura Salou stands as an entertainment complex comprising six thematic areas, centered around a vast lake.
Photo: Port Aventura. Spain.
With over forty exhilarating rides and a staggering array of 90 distinct show programs, this extraordinary destination promises non-stop excitement for all who venture within its gates.
Indulge in an unforgettable shopping experience in Spain, where you’ll find a wealth of souvenirs, fashion brands, and local delights.
Uncover the best markets, outlets, and renowned shopping centers that Spain has to offer. Gain expert insights and read reviews from fellow travelers on the renowned “Subtleties of Tourism” website.
Shopping in Spain is a sheer delight, offering not only the opportunity to purchase exquisite wine, jamon, and olive oil, but also a wide selection of shoes, clothing, and accessories.
This vibrant country boasts numerous local brands that have gained worldwide recognition, and the prices will pleasantly surprise you, even without discounts.
Photo: Centre Comercial Arenas de Barcelona. (Spain)
Opening Hours and Shopping Tips
Typically, shops in Spain open from 9:00 to 20:00, with a siesta break from 13:00 to 16:00. While large supermarkets and shopping centers operate without interruption, it’s important to note that most establishments are closed on Sundays and public holidays.
However, some shops in tourist districts may remain open during the summer season. Additionally, gas station shops are almost always open around the clock, although their selection may be limited.
Seasonal Sales and Shopping Opportunities
Like the rest of Europe, Spain hosts biannual sales events during winter and summer. The winter sales, known as rebajas in Spanish, commence in early January and continue until the end of March. Summer sales start in early July and conclude in early September.
While the specific start and end dates may vary across regions, the initial days of the sales period usually offer discounts of 15-20%.
As the season progresses, discounts often increase to 70-80%. Beware of shops claiming 90% discounts, as they may not always live up to their promises.
Photo: Discounts on clothes
For the best deals, it’s advisable to go shopping approximately a month after the sales commence to ensure a wider selection of products and sizes.
Must-Buy Items in Spain
Prepare to be captivated by the abundance of shopping options in Spain, ranging from clothing, shoes, and jewelry to food, wine, and cosmetics.
Additionally, Spain has a rich tradition of folk arts and crafts, with each region offering its own unique creations.
Catalonia, Valencia, and Toledo are renowned for their ceramics, while Cordoba and Salamanca excel in gold and silver craftsmanship.
Photo: Ceramics. (Spain)
Galicia is famous for its exquisite lace, and Mallorca is the go-to destination for splendid jewelry made of artificial pearls.
Photo: Hand fan. (Spain)
Clothing and Footwear Delights
Spain is the birthplace of world-famous budget clothing brands such as Zara, Mango, Stradivarius, Pull & Bear, and more.
While these brands may also be present in Russia, Spain offers lower prices, greater variety, and exclusive designs that may not be available elsewhere.
Luxury brands like Massimo Dutti and Desigual are also worth exploring. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to purchase Spanish leather clothing and accessories, renowned for their exceptional quality, even in small boutiques.
Photo: Massimo Dutti.
When it comes to footwear, Spanish brands shine bright. Camper, El Naturalista, El Dantes, Pura Lopez, Manolo Blahnik, Pikolinos, and Zinda offer a plethora of options, with numerous stores dotting the streets and shopping centers.
Photo: Footwear.
Make sure to try out the traditional Spanish espadrilles, featuring comfortable rope soles, perfect for hot summers.
Don’t miss the chance to visit La Manual Alpargatera, an iconic boutique that specializes in espadrilles and is present in many cities. Interestingly, even the Pope himself prefers this brand for his footwear.
Cosmetics and Jewelry Gems
While Spanish cosmetics may not enjoy the same fame as French counterparts, the country’s production of olive oil ensures a wide range of high-quality products.
Look out for cosmetics based on olive oil, particularly those available in pharmacies. Natura Bisse and Belnatur offer professional skincare options, while Kerastase provides top-notch hair products.
Photo: Cosmetics “Natura Bisse”.(Spain)
You can find these brands in professional cosmetics stores, beauty salons, and hairdressers.
Spanish jewelry house Carrera y Carrera stands among the most prestigious in the world, with clients including Queen Sofia of Spain, Queen Sikirit of Thailand, Placido Domingo, and other renowned figures.
Each piece of jewelry is a true masterpiece, often reaching prices equivalent to a small one-room apartment.
However, the brand also offers more accessible options for those seeking elegance and radiance.
UNO de 50 provides an attractive selection of Spanish costume jewelry, handmade in a Madrid factory and distributed worldwide.
Photo: Jewelry.
These pieces, crafted from a special alloy with silver or gold plating, offer a budget-friendly yet exquisite alternative.
Another excellent choice is Mallorca’s imitation pearl jewelry, produced by the renowned “Majorica” factory.
Prices for these pearls start at 25 EUR, and it’s advisable to make purchases directly from the factory or their official stores to ensure authenticity and quality.
Photo: Pearl.
Delights for Food and Wine Enthusiasts
When it comes to gastronomicdelights, Spain boasts a rich selection of must-try items. Jamon, chorrizo, olive oil, cheese, and wine are among the traditional favorites that make perfect souvenirs.
There are two main types of jamon: serrano jamon (mountain jamon) and the more exquisite jamón ibérico, or pata negra (black leg).
Photo: Jamon. (Spain)
While supermarkets offer pre-sliced options, you’ll find a wider selection at markets and specialized butcher shops, where you can purchase entire hams or request custom cuts, often vacuum-packed on-site.
Photo: Jamon. (Spain)
Cheese in Spain is a true delight, with each region offering its own specialties.
Catalans excel in crafting delicate and creamy Alt Urgell i la Cerdanya, the young dessert cheese Mató de Montserrat, the black rind Costa Negra, and the soft goat cheese known as Garrotxa, aged under an ash layer.
Photo: Cheese.
However, the most popular Spanish cheese is the semi-hard Manchego, made from sheep’s milk and originating from the province of La Mancha.
Photo: Cheese.
When it comes to wine, Spain favors dry and light varieties. The selection is vast, so take the opportunity to try different options and discover your personal favorites.
For a refined choice, focus on wines from the Rioja region, known for their exceptional quality. If you’re not a wine connoisseur but desire to learn more, consider visiting a vinotheque.
These establishments offer knowledgeable staff who can provide valuable recommendations within your budget.
Moreover, wine cellars often provide brochures that detail successful harvests in specific regions and years for particular grape varieties.
Lastly, consider bringing home sherry from Reus, candied violets from Madrid (available at the specialized shop La Violeta near Plaza del Sol), and olive oil and olives from any region. You can never go wrong with these delightful choices.
Photo: “Candied violets from Madrid”. (Spain)
Spain presents a captivating tapestry of markets, featuring an enticing blend of stationary gems that grace the daily routines of fixed locations, as well as the spontaneous markets that sprinkle the Mediterranean coast with vibrant charm.
Immerse yourself in the heart of Madrid, where the Mercado de San Miguel reigns supreme as a beloved market for tourists and locals alike.
Photo: Mercado de San Miguel, Madrid. (Spain)
This iconic market, open round the clock, has recently undergone restoration, transforming it into a cultural hub.
Beyond offering a bountiful selection of fresh produce like vegetables, fruits, jamon, cheeses, wine, and spices, it now hosts captivating exhibitions, masterclasses, performances, and a delightful array of engaging events.
A bustling atmosphere awaits at Mercado de Anton Martin in Madrid, where you can revel in affordable prices while indulging in fresh and enticing products.
The market is particularly renowned for its extensive assortment of cheeses and sausages that will tantalize your taste buds.
Venture into the treasure trove of El Rastro flea market, a captivating attraction in the Spanish capital.
Photo: El Rastro. (Spain)
Here, you’ll encounter not only affordable clothing and consumer goods but also stumble upon fascinating antique dishes, vintage clothes, comics, and a myriad of other curiosities that beckon your exploration.
Journey to Barcelona, where the Mercado de la Boquería takes center stage along the iconic Ramblas.
Photo: Mercado de la Boquería. Barcelona. (Spain)
While the prices here may cater more to the tourist crowd, it remains a popular destination for savoring local tapas bars teeming with fresh seafood.
Witness skilled chefs source ingredients from the market’s local sellers, and revel in the rich flavors as you soak in the ambiance of beautifully adorned stalls.
For an extraordinary market experience beyond the bustling cities, set foot in Zaragoza’s Mercado Central de Zaragoza.
Photo: Mercado Central de Zaragoza. (Spain)
This remarkable market, revered for its Art Nouveau architecture and declared a national historical monument in 1978, beckons you to discover the finest selection of meat, poultry, cheese, sausage, and seasonal delicacies in the city.
Delight in the sheer pleasure of shopping in Spain, where an abundance of malls, outlets, and markets cater to your every retail desire.
Whether located on the outskirts of town or along bustling highways, these malls provide a wide array of clothing, shoes, accessories, jewelry, home textiles, electronics, and more.
Immerse yourself in the world of Spanish fashion and explore showrooms showcasing the creative prowess of talented local designers.
No shopping excursion is complete without indulging in the food court, catching a movie, or treating your children to a thrilling adventure in the dedicated children’s room, ensuring an all-encompassing experience for the entire family.
El Corte Ingles stands tall as one of Spain’s most renowned chains of shopping centers, boasting a total of 87 locations throughout the country.
Photo: El Corte Ingles. Barcelona. (Spain)
Barcelona alone boasts five El Corte Ingles centers, each featuring multiple floors dedicated to clothing, shoes, accessories, sports goods, and expansive departments catering to technology and electronics.
For those seeking extraordinary bargains, Spain’s outlets serve as an irresistible haven. Located just beyond the city limits, these outlets offer year-round discounts of up to 70% on clothing, shoes, and accessories, with sales periods driving those discounts even higher to an astonishing 90%.
Embark on a shopping adventure at La Roca Village, Spain’s largest outlet situated a mere 38 km from Barcelona.
Photo: La Roca Village. Barcelona. (Spain)
As part of the esteemed Chic Outlet Shopping chain, this sprawling village houses over 400 stores, showcasing an impressive selection of world-renowned brands like Adolfo Dominguez, Antonio Miro, Farrutx, Losan, Tommy Hilfiger, David Valls, and more.
Beyond the shopping experience, visitors can enjoy the convenience of tourist offices, delightful dining options, cafes, playgrounds, cinemas, bowling alleys, and other entertainment venues.
In Madrid, the enchanting Las Rozas Village takes the spotlight as another popular outlet, employing a similar village concept.
With over 100 boutiques offering an extensive range of clothing, shoes, accessories, and other goods, this outlet ensures an average discount of 60-70% in local stores, excluding sales.
As a delightful bonus, first-time visitors are treated to an additional 10% discount card, adding an extra layer of joy to your shopping extravaganza.
The Picasso Museum in Barcelona stands as an unparalleled cultural gem, drawing countless visitors to the heart of Catalonia’s capital.
Renowned as a distinguished hub dedicated to the works of the world’s finest artists throughout history, it is particularly celebrated for its extensive collection, showcasing the broad spectrum of Picasso’s artistic journey across different periods.
Photo: Pablo Picasso Museum (Barcelona)
The Museum’s Origins
The inception of the Picasso Museum can be traced back to 1963, when the visionary Jaime Sabartes recognized the importance of sharing these extraordinary and exceptional works with the world.
The inaugural exhibition featured nearly 600 exhibits, including small figurines, paintings, and pencil sketches that Picasso had gifted to Sabartes over the years.
The resounding success of the exhibition prompted not only the artist’s relatives and friends but also Picasso himself to contribute regularly to the museum’s ever-growing collection.
Photo: Pablo Picasso Museum (Barcelona)
While initially intended to be established in Malaga, Picasso’s birthplace, the artist’s own inclination favored Barcelona due to its profound influence on his artistic breakthrough and personal milestones.
It was in Barcelona that Picasso, at the age of 14, arrived with his family, commenced his artistic journey at an art school, held his first exhibition, and encountered influential painters who played a pivotal role in his development.
Photo: Pablo Picasso Museum. “Girl in a hat sitting in an armchair”. (Barcelona)
The Artistic Treasures
Choosing the Catalan capital as the museum’s home, Jaime Sabartes rented the Berenguer d’Aguilar Palace, a magnificent Gothic-style mansion of architectural significance.
However, as the collection rapidly expanded, additional premises became necessary. Serendipitously, four adjacent mansions on the same street were discovered to accommodate the growing exhibits:
Casa Mauri: Once a pastry shop founded in 1840, this building stands out with its wooden window frames and noteworthy historical significance.
Palau del Baró de Castellet: A monumental structure in classic style, renowned for its distinctive living room, captivates visitors with its allure from the early 20th century.
Palau Meca: Formerly owned by a noble family, this 17th-century palace became part of the Picasso Museum in 1982, showcasing its architectural grandeur.
Palau Finestres: This building, adorned with ornate arches, intricate balconies, and a cozy meeting place, remains in use for temporary exhibitions, adding to the museum’s dynamic offerings.
At present, the art gallery houses an extensive collection of over 3,500 works, making the Picasso Museum in Barcelona a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts.
The Exquisite Exhibition
The museum’s exhibition offers an enthralling journey through Picasso’s artistic evolution, showcasing not only his renowned “blue” and “pink” periods but also his early sketches that capture the essence of his formative years.
The collection is thoughtfully arranged in chronological order, comprising 15 categories that guide visitors along the path of the genius and allow for an appreciation of his creative maturation.
The exhibition commences with pencil sketches created by a young Picasso prior to his family’s arrival in Barcelona, providing insights into his prodigious talent even before the age of 14.
Photo: Pablo Picasso. Science and Mercy.1897. (Barcelona)
This is followed by a collection of paintings from various stages of Picasso’s life, including his earliest works produced upon his arrival in the Catalan capital.
Notable examples include “First Communion” and “Science and Mercy,” alongside lesser-known but equally remarkable canvases.
Special rooms within the museum are dedicated to specific series, housing finished paintings, test sketches, drafts, and studies.
These exhibits offer a glimpse into Picasso’s evolution as an artist, showcasing the growth and development of his talent.
The final phase of the collection features works from 1917, inspired by Picasso’s encounter with Russian ballet and the renowned theater director Sergei Diaghilev.
Following this significant period, Picasso entered a quieter phase that spanned 44 years. Towards the end of this period, he created another 60 works, paying homage to the legendary artist Diego Velázquez.
This series, known as “Las Meninas,” emerged relatively quickly and represents the culmination of Picasso’s late career. Each painting within this collection vividly portrays the duality of light and darkness, good and evil.
Photo: Pablo Picasso. LAS MENIÑAS, SÉRIGRAPHIE. (Barcelona)
In addition to the paintings, the cultural center showcases an expansive array of sculptures, ceramics, and prints, offering a multifaceted glimpse into the master’s creative and everyday life.
Embark on an artistic pilgrimage to the Picasso Museum, where Barcelona’s vibrant artistic legacy unfolds before your eyes.
Explore the myriad facets of Picasso’s genius, immersing yourself in his diverse oeuvre, and gain a deeper understanding of his profound impact on the art world.
The Picasso Museum is a testament to the enduring legacy of a visionary artist and a testament to Barcelona’s unwavering commitment to artistic excellence.
Spain, a country blessed with an abundance of remarkable resort destinations, presents a diverse range of options for those seeking a rejuvenating coastal retreat.
From the tranquil shores of the Atlantic Ocean, favored by locals in search of solace, to the well-appointed resorts nestled along the picturesque Balearic Sea, and the captivating island territories boasting their unique charm, Spain offers an array of delightful tourist havens.
The finest resorts in this enchanting country provide idyllic weather conditions for a seaside vacation, a plethora of entertainment options, a warm and inviting atmosphere, and breathtaking natural beauty.
Costa Brava: A Haven for Serenity
Situated in Spain’s northernmost region on the Mediterranean coast, Costa Brava is a beach resort renowned for its pristine, unspoiled beaches. Here, tranquility reigns, and the absence of crowds ensures a peaceful and comfortable experience, particularly suitable for large families.
Photo: Spain. Costa Brava.
Sa Boadella beach, with its safe and inviting waters, beckons even the youngest travelers, while the region offers a wealth of excursions to indulge in, including visits to historical and architectural marvels like the maritime museum and the Blanes botanical garden.
For the youthful at heart, Loret de Mar’s vibrant discotheques and the dramatic Sa Palomera cliff promise exhilarating experiences.
Photo: Spain. Costa Brava.
Costa Dorada: A Romantic Retreat
For couples seeking an idyllic retreat, the beaches of Costa Dorada exude a sense of enchantment with their gentle waves and the fragrance of pine trees wafting through the air.
This region offers something for every age group, from captivating animations and shows tailored to children, to thrilling water sports and mountain explorations that enthrall teenagers.
Photo: Spain. Costa Dorada
Furthermore, cultural aficionados will find themselves captivated by the numerous attractions that await them, making Costa Dorada an ideal destination for those seeking both relaxation and cultural enrichment.
Photo: Spain. Costa Dorada
Costa del Maresme: A Family-Friendly Paradise
A beach holiday with children becomes an immersive experience filled with entertainment, joy, and boundless fun in the charming town of Malgrat de Mar, nestled within Costa del Maresme. The sandy shores and shallow bays provide a safe and comfortable environment for families.
Photo: Spain. Costa del Maresme
This region, often favored by budget-conscious travelers, boasts a wide selection of affordable hotels without compromising on service quality, often matching the standards of 5-star establishments.
Additionally, the region benefits from its favorable geographical location, with excellent transport connections to Barcelona and the nearby Costa Dorada, making it an ideal starting point for captivating excursions.
Photo: Spain. Costa del Maresme
Costa Blanca: A Fusion of Vibrancy and Serenity
The “white” beaches of Catalonia’s Costa Blanca are forever bustling with life, attracting both vacationers and those seeking to make sunny Spain their new home.
Photo: Spain. Costa Blanca
To combine the best of city and beach holidays, the city of Benidorm is a perfect choice, while those seeking seclusion can discover solace in the breathtaking bays of Granadella and Moraira, or the captivating lagoons of Santa Pola and Guardamare.
Photo: Spain. Costa Blanca
Costa Tropical: An Affordable Oasis
Embark on a budget-friendly vacation to the southern region of Spain, where a pleasant and serene atmosphere awaits in the warmest of resorts.
Here, pebble beaches unfold at the feet of majestic cliffs, and visitors are captivated by the picturesque landscapes adorned with exotic vegetation.
Photo: Spain. Costa Tropical
The Costa Tropical offers inexpensive holidays, boasting numerous high-quality accommodations at affordable prices.
Moreover, this region proves ideal for independent travel by car, allowing visitors to explore its wonders at their own pace.
Photo: Spain. Costa Tropical
Costa del Sol: A Haven for the Stars
Frequently drawing in celebrities and renowned personalities, the Costa del Sol is a resort that exudes exclusivity.
However, those aspiring to relax in the company of movie stars should be prepared to indulge in higher-priced accommodations and services.
Photo: Spain. Costa del Sol
This renowned resort is celebrated for its unique tropical climate, framed by captivating landscapes and cliffs.
Meticulously maintained beaches and a wide range of entertainment options cater to the most discerning of guests, offering everything from vibrant parties along the waterfronts of Marbella and Malaga to invigorating yachting experiences in Fuengirola.
Photo: Spain. Costa del Sol
Ibiza: Where Adrenaline Meets Sun-Kissed Shores
With its bright sun, endless stretches of sandy beaches, and an atmosphere pulsating with adrenaline, Ibiza has become synonymous with non-stop partying until dawn, making it a haven for youthful excitement.
Photo: Spain. Ibiza
The resort towns, conveniently located in proximity to one another, provide ample opportunities for visitors to embark on a small island tour, discovering new and captivating places to stay.
Diving enthusiasts are drawn to Ibiza’s crystalline waters, seeking unparalleled underwater adventures.
Photo: Spain. Ibiza
Majorca: A Delight for Families
Known as the “Big Island,” Majorca envelops visitors in an atmosphere brimming with children’s laughter and offers a plethora of engaging programs designed to ensure a comfortable stay for families with children.
Photo: Spain. Majorca
The island boasts a myriad of attractions and shows catering specifically to young tourists, while captivating festivals unfold throughout the year.
Though living expenses in Majorca may be higher, the impeccable service, enhanced safety measures, and comfortable beaches make every penny spent well worth it.
And for those who crave a taste of the vibrant nightlife, Magaluf stands ready to deliver a memorable disco experience.
Photo: Spain. MajorcaPhoto: Spain. Majorca
Menorca: A Serene Island Escape
Escape the clamor of bustling cities and discover serenity on the island of Menorca. This pristine natural treasure enchants visitors with its unparalleled beauty and captivating landscapes.
Photo: Spain. Menorca
A beach holiday here embodies the essence of solitude and tranquility, with highlights including the mesmerizing Cala Macarella bay, where the crystalline waters allow glimpses of sailing yachts gracefully traversing its depths.
Photo: Spain. Menorca
Tenerife: Nature’s Masterpiece
With its black volcanic beaches, numerous hotels tucked amidst lush greenery, and breathtaking seascapes of the Atlantic Ocean, Tenerife stands as a testament to nature’s boundless beauty.
Photo: Spain. Tenerife
Despite its relatively higher cost, this Canary Island gem remains one of the most sought-after resort destinations.
While its popularity ensures a lively and bustling atmosphere, visitors can find solace in the beautiful lagoons and beaches surrounded by dense tropical foliage, where moments of tranquility and serenity await.
Photo: Spain. Tenerife
San Sebastian: A Surfer’s Paradise
Nestled along the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, San Sebastian, located on the Spanish mainland, boasts a short but exhilarating beach season, leaving visitors with lasting memories.
The region’s natural conditions offer the perfect setting for surfing enthusiasts to indulge in their passion.
Photo: Spain. San Sebastian
To enjoy an affordable and convenient stay, opt for the reasonably priced boarding houses located slightly away from the coastline.
And upon arriving in San Sebastian, be sure to explore the crescent-shaped bay of Playa de la Concha, a sight not to be missed.
Photo: Spain. San Sebastian
Each of Spain’s remarkable resort destinations holds a unique allure, promising unforgettable experiences and a chance to embrace the country’s vibrant culture, splendid nature, and warm hospitality.
Embark on a journey to these extraordinary havens and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.
Barcelona, the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is a city steeped in captivating history.
Photo: Catalonia in Spain (Barcelona)
From its ancient origins to its modern-day allure, Barcelona’s historical tapestry weaves a tale of intrigue and cultural significance. Let’s delve into the unique historical aspects that have shaped the remarkable city of Barcelona.
Ancient Foundations: Tracing Barcelona’s Roots
Barcelona’s history dates back over 2,000 years, with its foundation attributed to the Romans. Originally known as Barcino, the city was established as a military colony in the 1st century BC.
Remnants of this ancient past can still be seen in the Gothic Quarter, where Roman walls and structures stand as testament to Barcelona’s early days.
Photo: Gothic Quarter (Barcelona)
Medieval Marvels: Gothic Quarter and Beyond
The Gothic Quarter, or Barri Gòtic, is the heart of medieval Barcelona and a treasure trove of historical landmarks.
As you stroll through its narrow streets, you’ll encounter impressive Gothic architecture, including the iconic Barcelona Cathedral.
This grand cathedral, dedicated to Saint Eulalia, showcases exquisite craftsmanship and serves as a symbol of the city’s spiritual heritage.
Photo: Gothic Quarter (Barcelona)
Another notable medieval gem is the majestic Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar, a stunning example of Catalan Gothic architecture. Its soaring interior and harmonious design evoke a sense of awe and reverence.
Photo: Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar (Barcelona)
Exploring the medieval streets of El Born and El Raval also unveils hidden gems, such as charming squares, ancient palaces, and remnants of the old city walls.
Photo: El Raval (Barcelona)
Modernista Marvels: Gaudí’s Barcelona
Barcelona is synonymous with the Modernista architectural movement, led by the renowned architect Antoni Gaudí.
His visionary creations, such as the iconic Sagrada Família, Casa Batlló, and Park Güell, define Barcelona’s skyline and contribute to its unique charm.
Photo: Sagrada Família (Barcelona)
Gaudí’s distinctive style, characterized by organic shapes, colorful mosaics, and intricate details, showcases the city’s artistic and architectural prowess.
Photo: Casa Batlló (Barcelona)
Cultural Crossroads: Olympic Legacy and Contemporary Barcelona
Barcelona experienced a transformative period in 1992 when it hosted the Olympic Games. The city underwent extensive urban redevelopment, breathing new life into areas like the waterfront, now known as Port Olímpic.
This revitalization project not only left a lasting sports legacy but also shaped Barcelona as a vibrant and cosmopolitan destination.
Photo: Port Olímpic (Barcelona)
Beyond its historical landmarks, Barcelona embraces contemporary art and culture. The Museu Picasso pays homage to the iconic artist’s formative years, while the MACBA showcasea)s modern and contemporary art.
Photo: Museu Picasso (Barcelona)
La Rambla, a bustling boulevard, offers a taste of Barcelona’s lively street life, where street performers, artists, and local vendors create a vibrant atmosphere.
Photo: La Rambla (Barcelona)
Unveiling Barcelona’s Historical Treasures
Barcelona’s history is a multifaceted narrative, blending ancient Roman foundations, medieval charm, groundbreaking modernist architecture, and a dynamic contemporary spirit.
Exploring the city’s historical treasures is a journey through time, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage that has shaped Barcelona into the captivating metropolis it is today.
Whether you wander through its ancient streets or admire the modernist masterpieces, Barcelona’s history beckons to be discovered and appreciated.
Embarking on a Spanish adventure requires familiarity with the distinctive aspects of the country. For instance, breakfast traditions demand an early start.
Photo: Breakfast on the coast of Spain. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
However, lunch, a leisurely affair lasting approximately two hours, commences at 2:00 pm, making it impossible to indulge in an earlier dinner as many establishments remain closed or unprepared to serve guests.
Shopping endeavors in Spain are intricately linked to lunchtime customs. It is advisable to refrain from shopping after a hearty meal, as most shops shut their doors between 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm.
The exception lies in large cities, where network retailers operating within shopping centers may extend their opening hours. Meanwhile, souvenir shops catering to tourists remain operational.
Photo: Spanish supermarket. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure.
Spaniards commence their dinners at 8:00 pm or even later. It’s essential to bear in mind that paella, a renowned Spanish dish, is typically reserved for lunch. Dinner usually features lighter fare such as omelettes, fried potatoes, tapas, seafood, desserts, and even vegan options.
Photo: Spanish dinner. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
It’s worth noting that tapas, a popular Spanish delicacy, can be quite pricey. A plate of these delectable sandwiches can range from 4 to 10 euros, while upscale restaurants may charge between 12 and 15 euros.
Additionally, jamon, a traditional cured ham, is typically served in generous portions, making it advantageous to dine in larger groups to maximize value.
Photo: Popular Spanish delicacy- tapas. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
Travelers should also be aware that not all inhabitants of sunny Spain are proficient in English. While service personnel generally communicate in English, knowledge of the language dwindles in non-touristy areas and rural villages.
Furthermore, different regions of Spain boast their own languages alongside the country’s five official languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque, Aranese, and Castilian. Spanish, however, remains universally spoken across all regions, making it beneficial to familiarize oneself with a few key phrases.
Etiquette should also be observed on Spanish streets. Walking shirtless is considered inappropriate, except on the beach.
Violating this rule in Barcelona, for instance, can result in fines, while other establishments may refuse entry to individuals lacking proper attire.
Photo: Etiquette on Spanish streets. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
Food and beverages hold immense appeal for tourists, attracting locals who offer homemade wine and other delectable treats.
However, purchasing such items in renowned tourist hubs may lead to exorbitant prices. It’s advisable to explore alternative sources to avoid overpaying.
Additionally, shopping on Sundays should be avoided, as most retail establishments remain closed, and currency exchange services are unavailable.
Nevertheless, museums and tourist attractions typically remain open on Sundays, with Barcelona’s museums even offering free admission on this day, while some exclusively do so on the first Sunday of each month. In the Catalan capital, museums welcome visitors for free from 3:00 pm to 8:00 pm.
Photo: Museum of Catalan Art. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
Due to the country’s immense popularity, procuring advance tickets for desired attractions is highly recommended.
Statistics from the UN World Tourism Organization in 2022 revealed a staggering influx of 83 million tourists to Spain. For instance, to visit the iconic Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, a pre-purchased ticket is essential for entry.
Photo: Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. Tips for a Memorable Spanish Adventure
Spanish flag This is the national symbol of this European kingdom. It consists of three horizontal stripes in the ratio 1: 2: 1. The ends are red, and the center is yellow. The shield of Spain is placed on the left side of the central yellow band. Because of its colors, the flag is known as La Rojigualda.
The Spanish flag has appeared in every design since 1785, when it replaced the Cross of Burgundy. Since then, the two colors have been retained on all Spanish signs, with the exception of the flag of the Second Spanish Republic, which included a purple stripe. The current flag with the constitutional shield has been in effect since 1981.
Although the colors of the flag have persisted over time, changes to the shield have been constant throughout Spanish history. In almost every political period, the coat of arms of the country was different.
The origin of the colors of the flag is monarchical. There is no clear basis for the meaning of its colors, but it is apparently related to the colors of the symbols of Castile and Aragon.
Photo: Spanish Flag. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
History of the flag
Flags in Spain have a long history. Its use in the Iberian Peninsula dates back to long before Spain existed as a state. In fact, it can be argued that flags as such, made of light fabrics, arrived in Europe through the Islamic rule of the peninsula.
Quickly, these symbols began to be used by the kings of the region, as well as various people who bore noble titles. Some of the kingdoms established in the Iberian Peninsula after the end of Islamic rule in 1492 used different pavilions.
The House of Leon used a mythological animal as its flag. The one from Aragon used a flag of horizontal red and yellow stripes. The one in Navarre consisted of a sequence of yellow chains. In contrast, Castile included a purple lion and a castle.
The first pavilions of Spain
Spain as a state came into being in 1479 following the marriage alliance formed between King Fernando of Castile and Queen Isabella of Aragon ten years earlier.
In 1492, complete unification of the peninsula was achieved through the conquest and termination of Islamic rule over the entire territory. From the union, the kings adopted a flag in which the coats of arms of the kingdoms were unified.
However, the first flags representing the newly united country came from the reign of Juana I, who married Felipe el Hermoso, Archduke of Austria.
After the symbol adopted by the House of Austria, Spain began to be recognized at the national and international levels. It was the Burgundian Cross, which was a white banner with a red-toothed cross superimposed on it.
This symbol underwent changes and adaptations between the reigns of each monarch. However, for centuries the Cross of Burgundy represented the Spanish crown both nationally and in the colonial territories it would begin to acquire, especially in the Americas.
Bourbons on the throne
The year 1700 gave rise to final changes in the future of the Spanish monarchy. After the death without an heir of King Carlos II, nicknamed El Hechizado, King Felipe V of France ascended the throne. However, this did not have the consensus of the various monarchical families, as some feared the accumulation of power that the Bourbons would have.
In any case, Felipe V took the throne in 1700 and stayed on it until 1746, with a brief interruption in 1724. The king managed to bypass the War of Succession and remain firmly on the Spanish throne. From the beginning of his reign, important changes began to appear in Spanish symbols, especially in relation to their flags.
Although the Burgundian cross remained valid in many cases, especially in the colonial one, other symbols became representative of the Spanish-speaking monarchy. Among the various kingdoms of the House of Bourbon, such as the Two Sicilies or France, it was common to place royal coats of arms on white cloth. This was also done in Spain.
Photo: Flag Cross of Burgundy. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
Naval pavilions
Especially in the first years of the House of Bourbon rule in Spain, white symbols became present. They were used mainly on Spanish boats. The first naval pavilion operated between 1701 and 1760. Due to its complexity and use, it had two versions: the gala pavilion and the simplified pavilion.
The gala pavilion included all the weapons of the ancient kingdoms. They were surrounded by fleece and red ribbons.
Photo: The first maritime pavilion operated from 1701. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
Instead, the simplified flag was limited to showing the coats of arms of Castile and Granada, in addition to the Bourbon family crest. The lamellas, in this case, were blue.
In 1760, the naval flag changed. This was the result of the accession to the throne of King Carlos III, the third son of Felipe V. Carlos III was crowned after the death of his brother, Fernando VI, without descendants.
The new symbol has changed in shape and composition. Now it was located in a series of ovals, in which the weapons were grouped, divided into different spaces. Red ties were also supported.
Photo: In 1760, the naval Flag. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
The appearance of the Spanish flag
Considering the excessive similarity of the Spanish flag with the flag of various European kingdoms, King Carlos III decided to change it. The reason many of these flags were similar was the presence of symbols.
The Spanish flag, the national emblem of this European kingdom, is a striking symbol that consists of three horizontal stripes in the ratio of 1:2:1. The ends of the flag are adorned in vibrant red, while the center stripe gleams in a radiant yellow hue. This distinctive flag, known as La Rojigualda, proudly bears the shield of Spain on the left side of the central yellow band.
Photo: Spanish Flag. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
The flag’s colors hold significant historical and cultural meaning. While the precise symbolism behind its colors remains ambiguous, they are believed to be connected to the colors of the heraldic symbols of Castile and Aragon.
The evolution of Spain’s flag can be traced back to 1785 when it replaced the Cross of Burgundy. Since then, the red and yellow colors have been consistently retained in all Spanish flags, except for the flag of the Second Spanish Republic, which included an additional purple stripe. The current design featuring the constitutional shield was established in 1981.
Throughout Spanish history, the shield on the flag has undergone numerous changes, reflecting the shifting political periods. Each era introduced its own distinctive coat of arms for the country.
The history of flags in Spain dates back centuries, with their use on the Iberian Peninsula pre-dating the existence of Spain as a unified state. These early symbols emerged during Islamic rule in the region and were subsequently adopted by the kings and nobles of various kingdoms. Different pavilions representing the kingdoms of Leon, Aragon, Navarre, and Castile showcased unique designs, incorporating elements such as mythological animals, horizontal stripes, chains, lions, and castles.
The birth of Spain as a unified state occurred in 1479 through the marriage alliance between King Fernando of Castile and Queen Isabella of Aragon. The flags representing the newly united country were initially adopted during the reign of Juana I, who married Archduke Felipe el Hermoso of Austria. The House of Austria introduced the Cross of Burgundy, a white banner featuring a red-toothed cross, which symbolized the Spanish crown both nationally and in its growing colonial territories, particularly in the Americas.
The ascendancy of the Bourbon dynasty in 1700, with King Felipe V of France assuming the Spanish throne, brought significant changes to Spanish symbols, including flags. While the Cross of Burgundy remained in use, other symbols associated with the House of Bourbon, such as royal coats of arms on white cloth, gained prominence.
Naval flags also played a significant role, particularly on Spanish ships. The naval pavilion, established between 1701 and 1760, featured various versions, including the gala pavilion adorned with the weapons of the ancient kingdoms and the simplified pavilion displaying the coats of arms of Castile, Granada, and the Bourbon family crest.
In 1760, the naval flag underwent further modification during the reign of King Carlos III. The new design showcased the arms of the kingdoms arranged within ovals, accompanied by red ribbons. This change aimed to differentiate the Spanish flag from those of other European kingdoms that shared similar symbols and patterns associated with the House of Bourbon.
Photo: Spanish Flag. The Spanish Flag and Its Historical Evolution
The Spanish flag, with its enduring red and yellow colors, stands as a testament to the nation’s rich history. It encapsulates the spirit and unity of Spain, representing its cultural heritage and aspirations. As a cherished national symbol, the Spanish flag serves as a powerful reminder of the country’s storied past and its enduring pride.and patterns common among the monarchies of the House of Bourbon.
Discovering the rich and diverse culinary heritage of Spain reveals a world of flavors and traditional recipes that have stood the test of time. While modern innovators like Ferran Adria and the Roca brothers have elevated Spanish cuisine to global fame, the heart of Spanish food lies in its centuries-old reliance on fresh, local, and seasonal ingredients. Each region in Spain boasts its own signature dishes, offering a delightful journey through the country’s gastronomic wonders. Let’s explore some of the most iconic and typical dishes of Spanish cuisine:
Paella:
Renowned worldwide, paella is a rice stew that has spawned countless variations over the years. Originating from the Valencian community, this dish traditionally features rabbit meat, chicken, and sometimes even snails. Cooked over hot coals in a special frying pan called a paella, the highlight of a perfectly prepared paella is the socarrat—a layer of fried and crispy rice that forms around the edges.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Paella
Cocido madrileño – Madrid soup:
Hailing from the capital city, Madrid, Cocido Madrileño was originally consumed by the working class to endure the cold winters of the country’s interior. This hearty stew typically includes chickpeas, winter vegetables, pork, bacon, and sausages. The traditional serving method involves starting with the broth as an appetizer before enjoying the strained ingredients as the main course.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Cocido madrileño – Madrid soup
Fabada Asturias
Originating from the region of Asturias in northern Spain, Fabada Asturiana is a rich stew similar to cocido. The star ingredient in this dish is the faba bean, which is slow-cooked for hours with pork, bacon, chorizo, and black morcilla sausage. The result is a flavorful and satisfying red stew, perfect for chilly days.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Fabada Asturias
Gazpacho and Salmorejo:
Born in the scorching summers of Andalusia, Gazpacho and Salmorejo are two popular cold soups made with raw vegetables. Gazpacho, perhaps the most famous, combines tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and vinegar. Salmorejo, typical of Cordoba, features a thicker consistency and incorporates garlic, tomatoes, olive oil, and breadcrumbs. It is garnished with diced ham, hard-boiled egg, and toast.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Gazpacho and Salmorejo
Bread tortillas:
The queen of Spanish cuisine, Tortilla de Patata (potato omelette), holds a special place in the hearts and palates of Spaniards. Simple yet sophisticated, this dish involves frying potatoes, mixing them with beaten eggs, and cooking the mixture until the egg sets. The final texture can be more or less liquid depending on personal preference. While the classic version includes potatoes and eggs, variations abound, incorporating ingredients like fried onions, chorizo, zucchini, or any combination of flavors.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Bread tortillas
Octopus a Feira:
Considered a delicacy in northern Spain, Pulpo a Feira or Pulpo a la Gallega showcases the exceptional seafood found in the Galicia region. This dish features boiled octopus served in thin slices, drizzled with olive oil, sprinkled with coarse salt and paprika. The texture is tender and luxurious, defying expectations, while the taste is simultaneously robust and subtle. It is often accompanied by boiled potatoes.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Octopus a Feira
Croquetas:
A versatile dish found throughout Spain, croquetas come in countless variations, incorporating a wide range of ingredients. While Spanish ham, mushrooms, and cod are among the most common types, these small, breaded and fried delights can be filled with almost anything. The base consists of a thick béchamel sauce mixed with onions and the ingredient of choice, shaped into small balls and cooked to perfection.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Croquetas
Migas:
Migas, originating from humble beginnings, epitomizes the art of transforming leftovers into a delicious meal. This rustic dish revolves around stale bread, which is crumbled and combined with various ingredients such as meat, sausages, or vegetables. The name “migas” itself translates to “crumbs.” Initially crafted as a high-energy breakfast by impoverished farmers, it has evolved into a hearty and complete meal. While the best-known versions are Migas Estremeñas from Extremadura and Migas Manchegas from Castilla-La Mancha, you can find variations of this dish all across the country.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Migas
Calcots:
To experience the delightful flavors of Calcots, one must venture to Catalonia between January and March, the peak season when the main ingredient, calçot—a type of leek—reaches its ripest stage. Calcots are grilled to perfection, carefully cleaned, and enjoyed while standing up. For an extra burst of flavor, these tender leeks are often dipped in a tantalizing romesco sauce infused with nuts and Niora pepper. This traditional Catalan dish holds a special place in festive gatherings, celebrations, and other memorable occasions.
Photo: National Spanish Dishes. Calcots
Papas:
The culinary traditions of the Canary Islands offer a unique and distinct gastronomic experience compared to mainland Spanish cuisine. A standout dish from this archipelago is the renowned “wrinkled potato” accompanied by the fiery Mojo Picón sauce. The preparation involves boiling new potatoes with a generous amount of salt, resulting in a salty crust forming on the skin. These savory potatoes are then served alongside the Mojo Picón sauce, which boasts a spicy and reddish pepper base. For those seeking a milder option, the potatoes can be enjoyed with the green Mojo sauce, crafted from fragrant herbs.