All posts by Carmen Gomaro

Carmen Gomaro - leading international news and investigative reporter. Worked at various media outlets in Spain, Argentina and Colombia, including Diario de Cádiz, CNN+, Telemadrid and EFE.

Spain feasts against Romania to start the European Under-21

Spain feasted on its debut in the European Under-21. He sat at the table in front of a Romania without an appetite, scared to see himself against a superior team on paper that, in addition, handled it at will throughout the game. She played with a complex, as if only half of the field existed, and La Rojita did not even need to give an excellent version to end with a win (0-3) in the first game of a talismanic tournament that also opens the doors to the Games Olympics in Paris next summer.

Spain knew that the host was going to crouch trying not to get too hurt from an unequal duel. The game asked to be kneaded, with Antonio Blanco and Álex Baena looking for Rodri and Sergio Gómez on the banks while Sancet tried to find the crack through which to sneak into the area and be the tip of the Romanian defense's opener. It took 20 minutes to achieve it, as many as understanding that they would have to do it all because the rival had no ambition. If he passed from the center of the field, he limited himself to finishing plays with sterile shots from far away without faith.

Detected that Romania did not dare to cross the core, Spain sought how to harass. First he tried it with distant shots that crashed into a fronton, like Álex Baena's right cross, but the one who released the chain was Rodri to accelerate Spain. He had to deal with Borza, a debutant 17-year-old winger who he embittered by chasing his shadow. It gave him the seconds he needed to think and create the problem for him.

First he tried with a left-footed shot that was looking for the squad and then slipped in as a classic winger to the baseline to give a pass to Abel Ruiz who, point blank, pushed next to the right post. The Valencian did not understand how he was denied that goal on the edge of halftime.

The change of Santi Denia

Spain did not go to the dressing room with an advantage, but Santi Denia had already seen the hole through which he would get it. With one change, the party bowed. He brought on Víctor Gómez to double Rodri and make the right wing more offensive. The two did not take long to put together the play of the first Spanish goal in the championship. The bético man saw the career of the Braga winger and gave him the ball on the run so that, with a precise pass from behind, Álex Baena appeared to beat Popa.

The Romanians let them appear in the area with spaces and they paid for it. The punishment didn't take long to get fat again when Miranda scored the second goal after a partnership between Rodri, Abel Ruiz and Sergio Gómez in the heart of the area.

The Romanian coach Emil Sandoi shook his bench to try to anesthetize a game in which they were falling apart, but the total collapse was only prevented by Spain itself. Santi Denia looked for more damaging resources than the many available to him, with the talent of Veiga, the mischief of Riquelme and the arrivals of Aimar Oroz. Popa saved another great occasion from Abel Ruiz one-on-one and two from Osasuna's midfielder, one of them on the same goal line.

The score favored La Rojita but, to make up for everything that failed in 89 minutes, Sergio Gómez closed the win on the last play with a direct free kick that deflected the wall. Spain thus surpassed the score achieved by Ukraine against Croatia (2-0) and climbs to the leadership of group B.

A death that stirs consciences and a "we can't go on like this": What can be done to avoid more tragedies in the squad?

Last Thursday, during the fifth stage of the Tour of Switzerland, Gino Mäder and Magnus Sheffield launched themselves down the winding descent of the Albula Pass with their eyes fixed on the finish line, located less than 10 kilometers away. The road, wide and in good condition, allowed Juan Ayuso to show off, who was flying ahead in pursuit of victory. However, in a section of linked curves, Mäder and Sheffield lost control of the bike and plunged down a ravine.. Sheffield was able to save his life, but the Swiss, treated urgently after rushing into a stream, would die the next morning in hospital. The tragedy of Mäder, fourth fatality since 2011 after an accident in the middle of the race, has fueled a controversy as old as cycling itself. Can this sport coexist so naturally with death?

“It won't be easy, but cycling will continue. It will always remain a dangerous sport, although we will soon find a way to improve and reduce the risks. Among all we have to make it safer, ”ditch Adam Hansen, president of the World Association of Corridors (CPA), the majority union in the peloton. These are the most distressing hours for the Australian since he took office last March, replacing Gianni Bugno. However, despite his busy schedule, Hansen attends EL MUNDO with the intention of delving into the analysis. When the journalist raises the possibility of radical changes, such as the elimination of downhills, the union leader is blunt: “Downhills are part of this sport. That's clear. We have to keep them, but with extreme safety: improving road safety education for cyclists or finding a way to slow them down”, adds Hansen.

According to Strava data from Sheffield, at the time of his terrifying fall he was rolling, along with Mäder, at 97 km/h. Nothing strange for two courageous cyclists aged 21 and 26 in the Swiss Alps, where speed records are broken every season. In line with what was exhibited by Tom Pidcock during his descent from the Galibier in the last Tour, when in a four-kilometre section he led the peloton by 35 seconds. One of the feats, so much to the taste of fans, that captures the recent Netflix series about the Grande Boucle.

A worrisome increase

“It is a misunderstood heroism. Cyclists are not gladiators, nor robots, nor should they risk their lives for our enjoyment”, says Thijs Zonneveld, with authority to approach the matter from a double perspective.. Because Zonneveld, a prestigious journalist for the Dutch newspaper Algemeen Dagblad, also competes in the Continental Tour, the third division of the UCI. Totally reluctant to assume fatality as something inherent and inevitable, Zonneveld does not hesitate to underline the “immense risks” assumed by cycling.. Nor when pointing out, in conversation with this newspaper, a point of no return after Mäder's death: “We can no longer continue like this.”

According to the specialized website Procyclingstats, over the last two years, injuries to cyclists who are victims of accidents have experienced a worrying increase. If in 2014, when the count began, 118 cases were registered, in 2022 they rose to 247. And this year, with four months of competition still to go, there are 188. The majority continue to be clavicle fractures, although concussions appear in fourth place.

These figures have been one of the focuses of attention of the last meetings of the CPA with the International Cycling Union (UCI), the organizers and the teams. «They tell us that there is less and less respect and this is perhaps because there are more cyclists who take greater risks. They are getting younger and less experienced, they have much faster wheels and frames than before.. So each accident is at a much higher speed,” reveals Hansen.. In his opinion, the key to success lies in “everyone rowing in the same direction”. However, not even the professionals seem to trust excessively in the decisions of those at the top.. Neither in those of the UCI, nor in those of his own union.

Van Emden's proposals

In August 2020, just two weeks after the horrifying accident that left Fabio Jakobsen in a coma, Jos van Emden was one of the first to speak out.. So, the veteran Jumbo time trialist proposed 10 concrete measures to increase safety standards. Among them, the rigorous inspections of the route, the publication of the road book several weeks in advance, a penalty system of red and yellow cards for offenders, the regularization of motorcycle overtaking, or a series of airbags on both sides of the finish lines.

These initiatives are now joined by Zonneveld, who has compiled a very extensive list among cycling families, as full of good intentions as it is in need of consensus. «Not to mention curves in the last 500 meters; prohibition of arrivals downhill; more signaling -and better located- in the black spots; protections with meshes in the dangerous descents; Mandatory clothing made of Kevlar or other protective fabric; mini airbags in the helmet or clothing; mobile street furniture provided by cities; clearer rules in the peloton about what is allowed and what is not; stricter measures against those who endanger their colleagues; a more regulated system of punishment for repeat offenders; radio communication only with the judges and not with the team cars; a safety car that neutralizes the route in the event of a massive fall; record of the time in the flat stages at five or 10 km from the finish line; a small fee from attendees to install more guardrails…»

The great objective is to put an end to the list of deceased. Without addressing the cases in races of a lesser nature, it is enough to recall Wouter Weylandt -in the descent of the Passo del Bocco (Giro 2011)-, Antoine Demoitié -hit by a motorcycle (Ghent-Wevelgem 2016) and Bjorg Lambrecht -after hitting his head with the asphalt (Tour of Poland 2019). Last fall, Van Emden warned that he would not return to the Tour of Croatia, lamenting the lack of safety of its urban circuits, which included passages through tram lines, narrow alleys and dangerous street furniture.. Hours before the fatal outcome of Mäder was known, the world champion Remco Evenepoel expressed his hope that his case would help “the organizers to reflect” and “we think about the risks we assume going down a port.”

Lotto runners, after Lambrecht's death in Poland. EFE

However, no actor can boast as much power as the UCI itself, the body that last September almost deprived Annemiek van Vleuten of her rainbow jersey in Wollongong because the height of her socks exceeded the established maximum.. Some time ago, around 2018, the institution chaired by David Lappartient already reduced the squad from 198 to 176 units in the grand tours, under the hypothesis of a proportionality between the risk and the number of people involved.. From then until today, it hardly introduced more news than those approved in February 2021 by its Management Committee and the Professional Cycling Council (PCC).. Those “ambitious changes” pointed rather to the cyclists themselves, forced to part with their bottles in specific areas, located every 30 or 40 km, and penalized in case of adopting dangerous postures on the bike during descents.

Regarding the care of the finish areas, the new guidelines were limited to the placement of barriers, avoiding any space between them. And the obvious dangers of urban furniture were resolved with concepts as vaporous as “modernization”, “improvement” or “harmonization”. Of course, to tackle any task, the UCI created a new position: Richard Chassot, organizer of the Tour de Romandie, would be its first Security Manager.

We are a little fed up with so many bills.

Julián Eraso, director of Itzulia

More than three years after that appointment, Zonneveld confirmed last week the imminent creation of SafeR, a new independent body that will oversee safety on the WorldTour.. After pressure from Jumbo, INEOS and Quick Step, the UCI had accelerated its implementation, which will even advance the Tour de France. Julián Eraso attended one of the videoconferences to specify each detail. I don't know if it will be more effective. What I do know is that they have created a company that we will all pay for. And the organizers are already a bit fed up with so many invoices, ”says the director of the Tour of the Basque Country.

“A joint effort”

Six months before its last edition, held in April, Itzulia had to video record every meter of its six stages for the relevant review by the UCI, which works in collaboration with the University of Ghent.. “We notice few advances. If I'm honest, the only one capable of adjusting every detail is the Tour”, admits Eraso. The mandatory three-day courses organized by the UCI at its headquarters in Aigle do not escape their skepticism either.. “They forced us to appoint a security officer and pay for their stay there.. Finally, it came down to telling him what he already knew.. My conclusion is clear: there is no magic solution, but when someone kills each other, they all riot.

In the coming weeks, the UCI will publish its new safety guidelines and protocols. A text, logically, prepared before Mäder's death and in collaboration with the CPA. “These are internal issues that have been worked on confidentially,” slips José Luis de Santos, president of ACP, the Spanish union present in the process.

«Together we must make an effort. There is a firm commitment to implement solutions that give the best response to the new ways of running and the new urban environments”, completes the former national coach. Between guardrails, trees, signs, bollards and speed bumps, De Santos offers a ray of hope in his final statement: “Full safety in a sport like this is very difficult, but we are on the right track.”

The US approves the sale of laboratory-created chicken meat… and chef José Andrés has already placed an order

The United States for the first time authorized two companies to sell chicken created directly from animal cells, thus paving the way for the consumption of laboratory-generated meat.

The US Department of Agriculture reviewed and approved the labels for Upside Foods and Good Meat, a spokesperson told AFP.. The companies added that such chicken meat would soon be available in some restaurants.

Both companies had already been authorized by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) – which regulates the quality of these products – in November, and the Department gave its approval last week.

“This approval will fundamentally change the way meat reaches our table,” Uma Valeti, CEO and founder of Upside Foods, said in a statement.. “It is a gigantic step towards a more sustainable future that preserves choice and life,” he stressed.

Josh Tetrick, CEO of GOOD Meat, Eat Just's cultured foods division, added: “We've been the only company to sell cultured meat anywhere in the world since we launched it in Singapore in 2020, and it's now approved for sale to consumers.” consumers in the largest economy in the world,” he said.

Upon approval, Upside processed its first order, placed by chef Dominique Crenn's three-Michelin-starred restaurant Bar Crenn in San Francisco.

Good Meat, for its part, began production of its first batch, which will be sold to the famous Spanish chef and philanthropist José Andrés, who will offer the product at an as yet unidentified Washington restaurant.

Several companies aspire to produce so-called lab-generated meat, which would allow people to consume animal protein without the environmental damage associated with farming and without any animal suffering.

The products differ from plant-based substitutes, such as soy burgers, which mimic the texture and flavor of meat but contain no animal protein.

The Eat Just Lab. Jeff ChiuAP

Eat Just was the first company to be licensed to manufacture artificial meat, in Singapore in 2020.

Although succeeding in the general market for laboratory meat is complicated and expensive, some firms have set their sights on pet food, whose consumers are less demanding.

Colorado start-up Bond Pet Foods creates animal protein from a microbial fermentation process to feed dogs.

Environmentally sound? Maybe not

Creating meat in a laboratory consists first of extracting cells from a live animal or from a fertilized egg, to generate a cell bank that can be kept frozen for decades. Those cells thrive in steel tanks where they are fed nutrients similar to what animals would eat.

Weeks later, the resulting product is “harvested” and shaped into chicken fillets or satay.

Although this type of meat is presented as an environmentally friendly alternative, researchers at the University of California at Davis objected in a study published last month, which has not yet been peer-reviewed.

They considered that the environmental impact of the meat created is probably higher, at least in the case of beef, depending on the production methods. This would be due to the energy required and the greenhouse gases emitted at all stages of production.

One of the most significant factors is the use of “purified growth media,” or the ingredients used to help animal cells multiply using methods similar to those used by biotech companies to make pharmaceuticals.

“If companies have to purify growth media to pharmaceutical levels, more resources are used, increasing the global warming potential,” explained study lead author Derrick Risner.

The Central Electoral Board agrees with EL MUNDO after the PSOE's complaint about the electoral polls

The Central Electoral Board has not considered the complaints of the PSOE against various polling companies and the media, including EL MUNDO, for the publication of electoral polls. The body certifies that “the requirements demanded by article 69 of the LOREG have been complied with” and has not considered it appropriate to take any of the measures demanded by the training led by Pedro Sánchez.

Specifically, the PSOE denounced that in the survey carried out by Sigma Dos for EL MUNDO on June 11, data was omitted that, in reality, was included in the infographics published on the double page in which the result of the panel was reported. .

The PSOE itself reproduced in its complaint the infographics in which the data that the party denounced was omitted appeared. EL MUNDO decided, however, to repeat the technical sheet of the aforementioned survey, publishing it on its website with all the data that at the time was already correctly included in the edition of the newspaper corresponding to June 11.

The Central Electoral Board does not even assess the complaint against the pollster, Sigma Dos, since “the requirements of article 69 of the LOREG” do not refer “to those who carry out the surveys but to those who publish or disseminate them.”

The resolution of the JEC, published this Wednesday afternoon, also dismisses the PSOE's complaints against ABC and the pollster GAD3, as well as against El Español and Sociometrica, for similar reasons..

Ferraz endorses Bielsa to preside over the Valencia Provincial Council after the internal clash with Ximo Puig

Many in the PSOE were surprised by the speed of Carlos Fernández Bielsa to run as a candidate to preside over the Valencia Provincial Council, when not even today the party has guaranteed control of the provincial institution. The general secretary of the party in the province of Valencia, however, took the step in full internal clash with the regional leadership of Ximo Puig, which was enervated by the proposal of some lists of 23-J made to measure for Bielsa. As a backdrop was, in fact, the succession war.

Ferraz ended up disavowing Puig by endorsing a large part of Bielsa's lists and now he ratifies it again, confirming him as a candidate to lead the Provincial Council. The Commission of Lists of the Federal Executive of the PSOE has now supported his candidacy, with which Bielsa has a free hand to try to choose to preside over the Provincial Council, and above all, to place himself in an unbeatable position for the succession race.

In fact, in the party it is taken for granted that Bielsa is waiting for his moment to make the leap to the regional leadership of the Valencian PSOE, from which Puig is not moving at the moment despite losing the Generalitat on 28-M. Hence, the Provincial Council can become its best platform, since it is the only great institution that the PSOE can have left to act as a counterpower to the Generalitat of Carlos Mazón.

Sources from the Bielsa environment have confirmed this Wednesday that “the federal body also fully supports, and without changes, the proposal of 12 provincial deputies and deputies approved unanimously by both the executive and the provincial committee”. “A decision adopted at the proposal of the general secretary in coordination with the regional directorates”, these sources have underlined.

According to Bielsa, “the decision adopted by Ferraz strengthens the party in the objective of achieving a stable and progressive government in the Valencia Provincial Council for the next legislature”. The provincial leader, in fact, is pending Ens Uneix, Jorge Rodríguez's party that the PSOE removed when he was arrested in the framework of the Alquería operation, a case from which he has recently been acquitted. With its only deputy, this party can give the presidency of the Provincial Council to the PSOE or the PP.

Bielsa himself has shown himself “very optimistic” on Wednesday regarding the negotiations with Ens Uneix to agree on a “stable and lasting” government in a “strong and solvent” provincial corporation that follows the path started in 2015. To questions from journalists after an informative breakfast, Bielsa has defended that “a progress agreement is possible in which everything that unites us is shared: municipalism, support for smaller municipalities or the commitment to equality “.

“Logically, we have full confidence in reaching an agreement for a stable and lasting government that will give continuity to the management of progress in the Provincial Council since 2015”, he stated, and recalled that it was first chaired by Jorge Rodríguez -during his time in the PSOE- and later by the socialist Toni Gaspar. Rodríguez, however, has already said that he does not intend to give his former teammates a blank check.

Gundogan decides for Barça

Ilkay Gündogan has already made a decision: he will play for Barça starting next season. The Manchester City midfielder, finally, has chosen not to continue in the Premier League, despite the fact that Pep Guardiola gave the necessary instructions to try to ensure his continuity, and he will join the Barça club as soon as his commitment to the citizen club ends , next June 30. Thus, this footballer, the great priority of Xavi Hernández to reinforce the Barcelona core, will land in the Barcelona entity with the letter of freedom under his arm and will sign a commitment for two seasons, with the option to extend it for one more season. The agreement, right now, is only pending the official announcement by the group chaired by Joan Laporta.

The signing of Gundogan has precipitated this same Wednesday. The Barça football director, Mateu Alemany, has traveled to Munich to close the last fringes of an operation in which the Barça entity had been working for a long time. The German, a player who has been key in City's schemes, who has won his first hat-trick this season under Guardiola, was Xavi's preferred option to give the Barça midfield an extra quality.

Above all, seeing how in this 2022-23 season the creative capacity of the team dropped a lot when Pedri was forced to be away from the pitch. The midfielder, as happened with Robert Lewandowski last summer, has been seduced by the details of the Barcelona project and has ended up opting to try himself out in the Spanish League instead of continuing with a Manchester City team he joined in 2017 and where many consider him little less than a legend.

Make the registration effective

Gündogan's great concern is that Barça can make his registration effective. Something that, despite the fact that the economic situation of the entity continues to be delicate, has practically already been guaranteed. In their memory, surely, are the situations lived out last summer by Lewandowski, Christensen, Kessié, Raphinha, Marcos Alonso or Jules Koundé. The latter, in fact, was practically the last one that could be successfully registered in the competition, with the League already started and with the endorsement presented by the president himself, Laporta, and the entity's treasurer, Joan Olivé.

Regarding his record, the German midfielder will receive around 10 million euros per season. The same amount that, in fact, the Polish forward has received in his first year, although in the case of the former Bayern striker this is variable and will increase three million more per year until his third season to drop again to 13 million. the second in case of staying a fourth.

The prosecutor refuses to investigate Laporta for unfair administration in the 'Negreira case'

The Court of Instruction number 1 of Barcelona must decide whether to admit a complaint filed by an individual in which he claims that the current president of FC Barcelona, Joan Laporta, as well as the ex-president Joan Gaspart be accused of a continued crime of unfair administration in the 'Negreira case'. However, the Prosecutor's Office opposed this lawsuit, considering that the participation of the two Barça leaders, the one prior to 2010 in the first presidency of Laporta, would be prescribed.

The complaint filed by Miguel AP. points out that there was a “concert” for the purchase of referees among all the Barça boards of directors since 2001, in the Gaspart era, although the prosecutor maintains that at the moment there is no evidence that demonstrates a “succession in the alleged illegal actions”. “Nor can it be understood that the members of the successive boards of directors can form a kind of consortium that assumes the criminal responsibility of the previous and the following ones,” says the Prosecutor's Office.

In addition, the prosecutor recalls that between 2003 and 2010 there were no crimes of sports corruption or unfair administration, which are those that the court investigates. That is why he believes that the accusation for these specific crimes against Laporta and Gaspart are prescribed and asks that the complaint filed by the individual be rejected. The court already opened the door a few weeks ago to an investigation for money laundering of some of those involved in the 'Negreira case'.

In his brief presented to the court, to which this medium had access, the prosecutor recalls that “each board of directors adopted its own decisions, without the respective presidencies having the opportunity or occasion to participate in those taken by the previous or subsequent boards; each board directive could 'dominate' their own actions and only each of them, individually, could have been able to avoid the consequences, harmful or not, that their actions could unleash”.

The court is investigating the former vice-president of the Technical Committee of Referees, José María Enríquez Negreira, and the former presidents of FC Barcelona Sandro Rosell and Josep Maria Bartomeu, as well as other Barça managers for unfair administration and corruption in the sports field, having paid 7.2 million of euros to Negreira and his son, also accused, to presumably receive arbitration aid.

The prosecutor refuses to investigate Laporta for unfair administration in the 'Negreira case'

The Court of Instruction number 1 of Barcelona must decide whether to admit a complaint filed by an individual in which he claims that the current president of FC Barcelona, Joan Laporta, as well as the ex-president Joan Gaspart be accused of a continued crime of unfair administration in the 'Negreira case'. However, the Prosecutor's Office opposed this lawsuit, considering that the participation of the two Barça leaders, the one prior to 2010 in the first presidency of Laporta, would be prescribed.

The complaint filed by Miguel AP. points out that there was a “concert” for the purchase of referees among all the Barça boards of directors since 2001, in the Gaspart era, although the prosecutor maintains that at the moment there is no evidence that demonstrates a “succession in the alleged illegal actions”. “Nor can it be understood that the members of the successive boards of directors can form a kind of consortium that assumes the criminal responsibility of the previous and the following ones,” says the Prosecutor's Office.

In addition, the prosecutor recalls that between 2003 and 2010 there were no crimes of sports corruption or unfair administration, which are those that the court investigates. For this reason, he believes that the accusation for these specific crimes against Laporta and Gaspart is time-barred and requests that the complaint filed by the individual be rejected.. The court already opened the door a few weeks ago to an investigation for money laundering of some of those involved in the 'Negreira case'.

In his brief presented to the court, to which this medium had access, the prosecutor recalls that “each board of directors adopted its own decisions, without the respective presidencies having the opportunity or occasion to participate in those taken by the previous or subsequent boards; each board directive could 'dominate' their own actions and only each of them, individually, could have been able to avoid the consequences, harmful or not, that their actions could unleash”.

The court is investigating the former vice-president of the Technical Committee of Referees, José María Enríquez Negreira, and the former presidents of FC Barcelona Sandro Rosell and Josep Maria Bartomeu, as well as other Barça managers for unfair administration and corruption in the sports field, having paid 7.2 million of euros to Negreira and his son, also accused, to presumably receive arbitration aid.

Mertxe Aizpurua mocks Sánchez for denying the agreements with EH Bildu that will be "repeated" after 23-J

The leaders of EH Bildu not only deny Pedro Sánchez about his non-alliance but, in the middle of the campaign, they mock the president's statements when he tries to distance himself from his partner in Congress and in Navarra. Bildu's spokeswoman in the Lower House Mertxe Aizpurua -the one in charge of closing all the pacts with the PSOE and Sánchez's ministers- recalled that “people are not stupid” after what was seen in this legislature and, with a smile, has confirmed that the president “will have no choice” but to come to an agreement with them.

EH Bildu shows off the social achievements he has obtained with his alliance with Sánchez in Euskadi, while it is the PNV who reveals that among the transfers of the President of the Government are the transfer of prisons and the rapprochement of ETA members. The Abertzale coalition observes with delight Sánchez's attempt to deny the evidence when he has begun his round of interviews to regain prominence after the poor results of 23-J.

Mertxe Aizpurua – commissioned by Otegi to first open the negotiation with Sánchez during the pandemic to become the most faithful ally of sanchismo – has warned on Basque television that if Sánchez does not defend the “very good agreements” closed with EH Bildu “no has nothing to do” in the next general elections.

“People have already seen what has happened in these four years,” Aizpurua insisted after hearing Sánchez deny this agreement with the Otegi coalition. “Nobody believes it, it is something that has no credibility. The elections will pass and then we will see, but I am sure that, if they see themselves in need, we will continue the same, and they will have no other choice,” Aizpurua insisted.

The speech of the spokesperson for Congress is in line with what was stated by Otegi himself. “Do you think people are stupid?” Otegi asked himself on June 3 when Sánchez began to deny the evidence of his alliances after verifying the cost in the regional and local elections in May.

EH Bildu, in addition, has managed to retain the Bermeo Mayor's Office that was disputed with the neighborhood platform of Bermeo Guzan. The mayor of this Biscayan town, Asier Larrauri, elected last Saturday the 17th, resigned after he suffered a traffic accident at dawn on Sunday when he was driving drunk. EH Bildu and Guzan had added their votes to get the PNV out of the Mayor's Office.

Guzan claimed since last Sunday that his representative and deputy mayor Xabier Ortuzar should be the new mayor while Bildu endorsed Nadia Nemeh Shomaly, his second candidate on the list. This very afternoon, the two formations have reached an agreement and Shomaly, a lawyer of Palestinian origin and employed at BBVA, will be the mayoress of Bermeo.

The race for 'green' aviation fuel begins with 56,000 million and 270,000 jobs at stake

Europe's interest in decarbonising the aviation sector could have an impact of around 56,000 million euros on Spain's GDP, where it could also generate 270,000 jobs. According to a study carried out by PwC for Iberia and Vueling, the five million tons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) that Spain would need in 2050 could be produced with between 30 and 40 plants spread throughout the country. that would generate this wealth. In addition, the sector highlights the opportunity of being on time for this global race to lead the SAF market, especially in a country as dependent on tourism that arrives by plane as Spain is.

Thus, with a scenario of 32 plants throughout Spain (three plant biofuels, 12 biofuels from biomass, 12 developed with agricultural and forestry residues, and five synthetic fuels), with an investment of 22,362 million euros in the process. construction would achieve an impact on the Gross Domestic Product of 13,304 million euros and 251,340 jobs would be created. Later, in the operation phase, an estimated 50,129 million euros of income, 42,851 million impact on GDP and 19,703 jobs. As highlighted by the airlines at the event, they have already conveyed to the Government and the opposition the importance of investing in the sector, in addition to developing it and facilitating its regulation.

The report takes as reference the year 2019, prior to the pandemic, in which 942,000 commercial flights were recorded in Spain, 135 million passengers, a total consumption of 7.2 million liters of fuel and 18.5 million tons of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere.

The document was presented at an event attended by Teresa Parejo, Director of Sustainability at Iberia, and Franc Sanmartí, Director of Sustainability at Vueling. Both had an impact on the opportunity of entering this market. In Parejo's opinion, it can mean “employment and wealth” for Spain, but also independence and energy sovereignty for Europe. Sanmartí, for his part, recalled that it is a “fundamental lever for the decarbonization of air transport”. In any case, Europe has already made it clear that it believes that the SAF is the solution to decarbonise flights.

According to the ReFuelEU Aviation initiative, which is part of the fit for 55 legislative package, aircraft fuel suppliers at European Union airports will be obliged to increase the amount of sustainable fuels they supply. It will do so gradually -currently the percentage is practically testimonial- starting from 2% in 2025 until it reaches 70% in 2050 (the target was recently updated; before it was 63%). In between there will be several milestones -6% in 2030, 20% in 2035, 34% in 2040 and 42% in 2045-, several of which have also increased.

The aviation sector is currently responsible for between 2% and 3% of global CO2 emissions, although flights are expected to increase by 128% by 2050, which would mean, according to the report, that the percentage of emissions will between 10% and 20% in the same year. Hence, there is so much interest in these renewable fuels, since they would allow emissions not only not to grow, but also to be reduced.

How this will occur will vary depending on which sustainable fuels are used and to what extent.. There is no single solution and they are not all equally developed, so their implementation will be gradual. Thus, for example, the first generation (HEFA), which are created from vegetable oils, are a mature and tangible technology that allows reducing emissions between 35% and 85%.. Producing a ton of HEFA costs 1,375 euros. The second generation ones use waste -there are various types- and also provide a circular economy component. However, they depend on the existence of these residues and for the moment they are more expensive (between 2,050 and 2,450 euros per ton).

The third, more long-term solution involves the seemingly ubiquitous green hydrogen.. Not as fuel itself – that possibility will exist, but it is even more distant – but as raw material for synthetic fuels, which also use CO2 captured from the atmosphere.. It can mean a 100% reduction in emissions, but at the moment it is in the development phase and it still costs 3,500 euros per ton. In 2050 it will represent between 40% and 50% of all the SAF consumed in Spain, depending on the scenario. The document also analyzes the potential for hydrogen production in Spain, which would go from 3 million tons in 2030 to 33 million in 2050, of which 3.5 million would be used for transport.

Among the various types of 'green' fuel, PwC estimates an annual production capacity of 7 million tons in Spain, which would mean being well above the demand that is expected even in 2050, both in the scenario proposed by ReFuelEU ( 2.6 million tons), as well as the more ambitious Net Zero (3.3 million). By communities, Andalusia would lead production, with 27.6% of the entire SAF, followed by Castilla y León (18.4%), Castilla-La Mancha (14.4%) and Catalonia (8.4%). To achieve this, between 27 and 35 biofuel production plants and another five synthetic fuel plants would be necessary.