All posts by Cruz Ramiro

Cruz Ramiro- local news journalist and editor-in-chief. Worked in various media such as: EL Mundo, La Vanguardia, El País.

Soaking Spain: the map of all the pools, street by street

The Riosequillo pool, in Buitrago de Lozoya (Madrid), accommodates the entire population of the municipality. With an area of almost 4,500 square meters, at two bathers per meter, there is plenty of space for the almost 2,000 inhabitants of the town. This is not a test of the program What do we bet?, but a curiosity that is extracted from the information on swimming pools throughout the country downloaded from the website of the General Directorate of Cadastre.

Spain has at least 1,277,052 outdoor swimming pools, according to the latest data published. This figure, however, does not include those of the Basque Country and Navarra, which have their own cadastral sources. Nor those that have not been declared. Find your street on the map to locate the pools around you and explore the areas with the most pools.

With an area of more than 14.5 hectares and 1,200 meters in length, the Olympic Channel of Catalonia, in Castelldefels, is among the largest facilities in all of Spain. However, this artificial channel is reserved for sports such as canoeing, water skiing or windsurfing..

Yes, the more than 17,000 square meters of Lake Martiánez, a set of swimming pools next to the Atlantic located in Puerto de la Cruz, in Tenerife, are destined for bathing.. The largest of them all exceeds 12,500 square meters. Both are public facilities.

To the south of the same island is the largest tourist offer in Tenerife. There, in Adeje, is the Siam Park water park, in which one of its vessels occupies 1.04 hectares. It is one of the attractions in the Canary Islands that receives the most visits, according to the advertising of the Loro Parque group, owner of the center.

Back on the Peninsula, between the provinces of Cádiz and Málaga, Casares has an artificial lagoon, Alcazaba Lagoon, of 1.4 hectares. This artificial lagoon is made up of a large leisure and restaurant complex. Inside, with a capacity of 3,572 people, the Puerta del Hierro pool in Madrid, with a sheet of water of 6,545 square meters.

Madrid, capital of swimming pools

In absolute numbers, Madrid is the city with the largest number of outdoor pools: a total of 14,127. Throughout the summer, the rows of refrigerators, mats and sunglasses are drawn at the doors of each trusted municipal swimming pool, in many of which it is quite a feat to get entry. The capital is followed by Córdoba, Marbella and Murcia, all of them with more than 10,000 places, between public and private, to take a bath..

Chiclana de la Frontera is also another benchmark, being the fifth municipality with the largest number of swimming pools (9,318). This town on the Cadiz coast contrasts with the capital of its province, Cádiz, where there are barely 35 pools. For its part, the second most populous city in the country, Barcelona, barely reaches 1,500, 10 times less than those registered in Madrid..

The Spanish coasts are dotted with private pools, especially in the Mediterranean area, where more than half of the total is concentrated.. The concentration of swimming pools in provinces with beaches is much more pronounced than in inland ones. Alicante, for example, which has 1.9 million inhabitants, has 128,293 swimming pools, which means about 67 pools for every 1,000 inhabitants.. Madrid, with three times the population, has a ratio of two. In the beach municipalities, if you can have the best of both worlds, perfect.

An example from Alicante is Jávea, the sixth municipality with the most swimming pools. Here there is one for every three inhabitants. On the coast of the Valencian Community, the rows of swimming pools draw the shape of the urbanizations and chalets. Counterintuitive or not, coastal areas are much more likely to be covered in pools. Jávea is no exception: second homes and tourism raise the pool count. A few kilometers away, the municipalities of Teulada and Benissa each have more than 4,000 swimming pools for less than 12,000 residents..

Girona, with a total of 43,303 pools, also enjoys the same landscape of blue dots: Castelló d'Empúries, with a population of more than 11,000 people, has 242.6 bathing spaces for every 1,000 inhabitants.. The same is the case with Begur, which, with just over 4,000 inhabitants, has a total of 1,849 swimming pools..

Those who live in the driest areas of the Peninsula do not miss the opportunity to soak their feet. An inland municipality like El Casar de Escalona, in the province of Toledo, has the peculiarity of having a number of inhabitants (1,891) and pools (1,406) close to parity. In Castilnuevo, in Guadalajara, there is exactly one pool for each neighbor. At the beginning of 2022, six people were registered in the register: the same number of pools that the cadastre records there.

Eight out of 10, in private residences

The cadastre data also has information on the ownership or type of use of the pools. 85% of the pools are for residential use, while only 3% are public. If we measure the surface they occupy, the situation is similar. 61.4% correspond to residential pools, while 10.2% are public. The rest has other uses, such as commercial, agricultural or industrial, according to the categorization of the cadastre and, although they barely touch 12% of the total, its area is 28.4%..

“We have noticed an increase in demand due to the pandemic. It has been the boom between 2020 and 2021”, says Agustí Ferrer, general director of the Spanish Association of Professionals in the Pool Sector. This sector moves more than 1,500 million euros, according to the spokesperson, to be distributed among more than 2,000 companies dedicated to design, construction, installation and maintenance.

Since work and fun can also go hand in hand, 449 offices in Spain have a swimming pool for their employees to enjoy during or after the workday. The location of these is very similar to that of the rest of the private pools, since they are concentrated especially in the south of the peninsula and in the Mediterranean area.

It is difficult to find a municipality that does not have any place for registered bathing. Of the 7,608 towns for which there is information, without counting the Basque Country and Navarra, only 759 have no swimming pool.

The largest municipality with these conditions is Navia de Suarna, located in the province of Lugo and with a population close to 1,000 inhabitants.. In the case of Emperador, located in Valencia, the reasons why its more than 700 inhabitants cannot enjoy a bath are quite justified: with 0.33 km², it is the smallest population center in Spain and also the one with the largest population density has. Sometimes, not having a pool has a casuistry of force majeure.

Methodology

The area of the swimming pools has been extracted through a function in Qgis that calculates the space in square meters of the polygon that determines the cadastre. In some cases, the cadastre uses the term outdoor pool for other types of construction, including campsites, treatment plants or other types of water pools.

All those pools that are not registered do not appear in the information. Likewise, it is possible that some have ceased to exist, but the change in the cadastre has not been updated.. The ownership of the pool has been extracted through the general cadastre layer, through the union of equal codes. Therefore, the ownership of the pool will depend on the ownership of the building to which it is associated.

The infiltrator of Tamara's wedding who likes Sánchez

As if the electoral campaign was not complicated enough for the left, the second installment of Hello! about the wedding of Tamara Falcó and Íñigo Onieva, full of dire signs of an imminent change of regime in Spain..

In fact, you have to know how to read the signs.

On Monday, July 10, 2023, the newsstands ran out of copies of the first display of the Hello! Spain was only concerned about the bodorrio. Conservative block on the rise. Since nothing happens by chance, that night, Alberto Núñez Feijóo beat Pedro Sánchez by surprise face to face.

Don't you understand the relationship between one thing and another? Listen: within the Hello! There are several chilling documents that show that Spain is already on to something else:

1) Tamara and Íñigo's pages are dressed in Tyrolean bloomers (what Woody Allen would call children dressed up to invade Poland, and Hello!, always well versed in the art of euphemism, “Austrian-inspired costumes”).

2) On page 43 of the first part of the serial, there is a photo of Tamara “sitting in front of the dressing table, with a trifold mirror, with which she prepared herself for the big day, under the watchful eye of her abricot poodle, Jacinta”.

A poodle. Jacinta. little joke.

What the publication does not mention is that Jacinta is wearing an indescribable white bow. In reality, Jacinta does not look at Tamara, but at the void, that is, at the future. What does Tamara's poodle see? If the right wins, will there be more premium cookies for puppies like her?

But Tamara's poodle is heartbroken. He hides a terrible secret: he is saddened that the first member of his race to become president of the Government —Perrosanxe— is in trouble. During the last few years, Jacinta has kept her admiration for Perrosanxe silent because, according to her, “she did not want to disturb Mistress Tamara”.

Dwarf dogs, in short, also have feelings. Let's be clear: although she blushes just thinking about it, Jacinta is in love with Perrosanxe…. but a poodle from high society should not mix with socialist, batasuno or Bolivarian mongrels.

In the new issue of Hello! is announced on the cover: “The most anticipated interview. Íñigo speaks for the first time and releases his feelings”.

Well, I double the bet. The most anticipated interview. Jacinta the poodle speaks for the first time and releases her feelings:

Jacinta speaks (with an open heart):

“My feelings towards Perrosanxe are deep, but I must hide them out of loyalty to my mistress. woof woof. In addition, I have lived unforgettable moments in this mansion. I have seen Don Mario Vargas Llosa read his books in French aloud during meals (also at snacks and dinners). I have seen my mistress's mother, Mrs. Isabel Preysler, listen to ballads by Julio Iglesias while she sighed melancholy.. I have seen the ladies of the house do spiritualism with Isabelita Perón, and speak with Archduke Francisco Ferdinand of Austria from beyond. I have seen ladies with cardados make little trains in the living room while listening to El Consorcio's El chachachá del tren. I have seen Porcelanosa tiles so bright that they reflected the entire solar system. I have seen Mistress Tamara sign contracts with the Hello! for all the first communions of the family until 2073. All these moments will be lost like tears in the rain… Nothing will ever be the same again. I suspect that Perrosanxe is going to leave through one door and Íñigo Onieva is going to enter through the other. Master Onieva has cloudy eyes. I don't like. But I'm not going to tell Mistress Tamara, because I don't want to disturb her. Wow!”.

Socialist barrabasadas of the XIV legislature on human rights

There is only one Member State of the European Union that has expelled a non-violent political dissident sentenced to death in his country of origin: Spain. The Minister of the Interior, Fernando Grande-Marlaska, did it on March 24, 2022..

Mohamed Benhalima, a 33-year-old former Algerian police officer, arrived in Spain legally in 2019 and tried twice in vain to obtain asylum. was not granted. From his Spanish exile, he recorded videos on YouTube, where he had up to 155,000 followers, denouncing corruption in his country's army. Algeria did not request his extradition, but Grande-Marlaska handed him over, chartering an Iberia plane almost to himself.. Until then, the Algerians had only been expelled by boat.

The minister thus tried to appease Algerian anger at Pedro Sánchez's alignment with Morocco, embodied, on March 14, 2022, in a letter to King Mohamed VI, supporting his proposal to resolve the Western Sahara conflict by circumventing the self-determination referendum.. It didn't help.

Mohamed Benhalima was waiting in his country for a death sentence pronounced in absentia by the Blida military court, which will probably not be carried out because a moratorium has been in force in Algeria since 1993. He also had a string of trials pending – he counted to 19 – although before he was “physically attacked” by the security forces, according to Amnesty International..

Seven months earlier, in August 2021, Grande-Marlaska already starred in another controversial first expulsion of another Algerian, also a former soldier, Mohamed Abdellah, who was not granted asylum either.. He was the forerunner of Benhalima in his YouTube denunciation of corruption among the Algerian military hierarchy. He lived in the Basque Country with his wife and two young children, who were saved from deportation. In Bilbao or Madrid, his family demonstrates regularly asking for the father to be released.

Both ex-military men were affiliated with Rachad, an opposition movement that the Algerian authorities label as terrorist.. It had non-violent Islamist origins from which it departed to open up to secular dissent. Its address is in London and its managers move around the EU without restrictions. The French police even went as far as advising their leader in France on how to protect herself from the surveillance of the agents in Algiers.. Amnesty International also does not doubt the “democratic commitment” of the two Algerian deportees.

Lawyer Alejandro Gámez and the network of lawyers to which he belongs have brought the case before the United Nations Committee against Torture to rule on whether, in the case of Benhalima, fundamental rights were violated, because no one can be expelled who run the risk of being tortured. Even the UN High Commissioner for Refugees warned that this danger existed, but Grande-Marlaska ignored it.. When the committee makes its decision, in a few months, he will have long since ceased to be a minister.

Grande-Marlaska debuted with the controversial expulsions three months after taking office. He deported to Egypt the imam of Logroño, the Egyptian Alaa Mohamed Said, linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, a fundamentalist movement, but not violent. He ignored the concern expressed by the European Court of Human Rights about the risk of the cleric suffering “inhuman treatment” upon arrival.. So it was. If he really posed a danger to national security, as the Police alleged in a muddled report on Islamic currents, the Interior could have sent the imam to Qatar, the refuge country of the Muslim Brotherhood..

The bullshit in the field of human rights obviously has a Moroccan side. Grande-Marlaka answered, in January 2019, a request for the surrender of the Saharawi activist Hussein Bachir Brahim, who had just disembarked from a small boat in Lanzarote. He was not even given the opportunity to apply for asylum. Upon his return, he was sentenced to 12 years for murder in a trial in which no evidence of his guilt was provided..

In the case of Morocco, the contempt for human rights transcends the head of the Interior to reach the president. Sánchez justified, on January 19, that the Spanish socialist MEPs voted, in plenary session of the European Parliament, against the first resolution, in 26 years, on human rights in Morocco. It asked Rabat, among other things, for the release of three influential imprisoned journalists and that of Nasser Zefzafi, leader of the peaceful revolt of the Rif, sentenced to 20 years. The PSOE and the French extreme right joined in the Eurochamber their votes to reject the resolution, which was approved by a large majority.

That was not a surprise. In October 2021, when the reconciliation of Spain with Morocco had not yet been sealed, the Spanish socialists had already urged their European co-religionists to vote for the Vox candidate, the former Bolivian coup president Jeanine Áñez, for the Sakharov Prize.. The objective was to prevent the Saharawi activist Sultana Khaya from being among the finalists for the human rights award. They made it.

In Morocco there is a prisoner of conscience, the octogenarian Mohamed Ziane, former Minister of Human Rights, who has Spanish nationality —his mother was from Malaga and he was born in that city—, in addition to the Moroccan. He has been serving a three-year prison sentence since November for a string of alleged crimes. Basically, he is in jail because he dared to denounce in a video the prolonged absences from the country of Mohamed VI and asked him to abdicate to make way for his son..

The parliamentary group of the Popular Party asked the government in writing in January if it had information about the case and if Ziane had been offered the support of the Spanish consulate in Rabat. As in all other questions about human rights and freedom of the press in the Maghreb, the Executive answered evasively. In his reply, he even omitted the name of the person in whose fate the popular had been interested..

There are influential socialists who, despite not being in government, are equally insensitive to human rights in North Africa. Former President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero did not reply, for example, to a letter sent to him in April by wives and a mother of Moroccan prisoners of conscience, begging him to carry out work in his country similar to the one he carried out in Venezuela, where he did achieved the release of several opponents.

The socialist government applies a double yardstick. While turning his back on Maghrebi dissidents, he goes out of his way to pay attention to Latin Americans. In February, for example, it offered Spanish nationality to the 222 prisoners of conscience released by Nicaragua, deprived of their nationality and expelled to the United States.. “Spain is home to the defenders of democracy and freedom,” José Manuel Albares, Minister of Foreign Affairs, tweeted at the time, without specifying that this refuge was not suitable for Arabs..

The Spanish Agency for Development Cooperation has just inaugurated its Democracy Program, which includes scholarships in Spain, whose purpose is to support human rights defenders, but only in Latin America and Europe, according to its website..

The PP is not free of dust and straw in terms of human rights either. In the era of Mariano Rajoy at the helm of the Executive, in 2013, side by side with France, he prevented a proposal from the Obama Administration from prospering. The Department of State wanted to extend the mandate of the Minurso (United Nations contingent deployed in Western Sahara) so that it would have jurisdiction over human rights, something that worried Morocco. Paris and Madrid stopped Washington. The Spanish government also kept a cautious silence in the face of the repression of the peaceful revolt of the Rif (2017-18), the largest of all that Morocco has experienced during the reign of Mohamed VI.

Surprising as it may seem, the only Spanish Prime Minister who publicly expressed his concern for a prisoner of conscience in Morocco, the journalist Ali Lmrabet, was, in December 2003, José María Aznar. “I have spoken and I have expressed my interest in that person,” he declared after being received in audience in Marrakech by Mohamed VI. Lmrabet, director of the weeklies Demain and Douman, closed by the Moroccan Justice, was then serving a four-year prison sentence.

The Alaouite monarch pardoned him the month after meeting with Aznar. The journalist, with strong ties to Spain – he lives in exile in Barcelona – then traveled to Madrid. “I took advantage of Aznar's attendance at the presentation of a book at the Foundation for Analysis and Social Studies to approach him and thank him for his support,” recalls Lmrabet over the phone.

The disturbing silence of Irene Montero

It is the silence that precedes the storm, the stillness of the din. Why is Irene Montero so quiet? We already know that they removed her from the electoral lists with a slap of the hand, that they made a target of blame and forgiveness with her face, that they severely applied the maximum punishment of politics, taking her out of the offices, removing her from the podiums and palms.. We already know that all this has happened, that Yolanda Díaz, the new leader of the ideological miscellany that exists to the left of the PSOE, which is the extreme left or the extreme left, has sought with her punishment the exemplary nature of a summary trial. Irene Montero, her political image, had to disappear so that Yolanda Díaz could be born. A gesture of authority and reaffirmation in the most convulsive political space in history, the one that brings together communists with socialists, Trotskyists with Stalinists.

That is why the public sacrifice of Irene Montero, which was like that of the witches in the Middle Ages, covered with pitch and chicken feathers, so that everyone knew. At first, he provoked the protest reaction of his Podemos colleagues, from Pablo Iglesias downwards, as if they were biting their fists.. But then, to the surprise of many, they accepted the punishment, they assumed the banishment and, in all that environment, which is always noisy and dirty, there was silence.. This disturbing silence of now that, for those who have doubts, is not the end of anything but the beginning of what will come.

Since the Sumar platform slipped the imperative to exclude the main referents of Podemos from the electoral lists, a struggle began for the definition of what was happening. A betrayal or a necessity? A reckoning between incompatible egos or a step forward to favor the unification of the left? Yolanda Díaz, as has been said, needed that blow of authority to reaffirm her leadership and to show herself free and independent, without mortgages or outside influences. On the other side, Pablo Iglesias, leading Podemos along with the others, understood almost instantly that he was in a dead end, that no one from Sumar, of the 10 or 15 movements that make it up, was going to come out in his defense.. The trap that Yolanda Díaz had hatched had left them alone.

Trapped in the spider web of unity that began to be woven with the resignation of Alberto Garzón, the leader of Izquierda Unida, to repeat in the candidacies. It was no longer a vendetta against Podemos, but a gesture of solidarity and humility that could not be denied. The step back of an individual does not mean anything, it is nothing, because what is essential is that the organization, the collective, advance. In other words, not only was no one going to recognize the betrayal of Podemos, but they ran the risk of being left before the electorate as a group of egoists, clinging to the seats, at the cost of breaking the unity of the left. So, trapped, they accepted and were silent..

Juan Carlos Monedero, preserved as in formaldehyde in his role as a haruspex of Podemos, without being affected by government disputes or the wear and tear of the laws, often repeats from the trapping of Podemos that the obligation of all militants and supporters is to vote for Sumar in the elections next Sunday, knowing that his former colleagues are the ones who have formed the firing squad to annihilate Irene Montero. The “firing squad” thing is up to him, Monedero and the rest of Podemos, as given as they are to recreating the Spain of the Civil War in the political environment. He calls them “desk shooters” and, in each line in which he asks for the vote for Sumar, hatred, contempt.

“It is striking that part of those who have shot at Irene Montero the most from the left are the same ones who are now demanding that she set up a speak corner at every street intersection to proclaim to the four winds the benefits of voting for Sumar (…) It has been an idiotic attitude, fueled by some sectors that badly advised Yolanda Díaz. And that they are responsible for the electoral ballast that the polls in Sumar detect today”, he wrote a few days ago in a press article in which he once again requested the vote for them.. “Despite everything, I am going to vote for them. And if I can, you can”, said Monedero. But was he really asking for the vote or is the interest another, hidden?

Each word of Monedero is equivalent to each silence of Irene Montero and they should only be interpreted as an attempt to draw up the minutes in this electoral campaign so that, as soon as the polls close, we can exculpate Podemos from the electoral fiasco and place all the responsibility on Yolanda Diaz and in Sumar. If the result of the polls is the one indicated by the vast majority of the polls that are being published, the silence of Irene Montero will break into a roar on the night of the elections. There will only be one person responsible for the failure, to which all the purples will point, in the last attempt to strike down the version imposed by Sumar and recover the leadership of that miscellany, which has been taken from them in these elections.

Some of the veterans of the United Left, such as Nicolás Sartorius, often repeat that in this political space there is “an evident inability to normalize and manage discrepancy.”. Yes, he will know, who in the time of Julio Anguita created Nueva Izquierda, a critical current within Izquierda Unida that ended up dynamiting the entire coalition. Those from Anguita said then that Nueva Izquierda was “a PSOE submarine”. After the general elections of 23-J, when the end of this time of silence is decreed, we will hear the same from Sumar, the PSOE submarine that wanted to sink Podemos.

Too old for the polling station: the great excuse for 23-J is the demographic drama

After the closure of Sálvame, it did not take long for Kiko Matamoros to receive proposals to sit at another table. In this case, an electoral one, for the elections next Sunday. The television collaborator expressed his disbelief and indignation for this reason: “Those over 65 are exempt from being part of a polling station, but despite this they summon me as a substitute member”. Actually, the law allows a citizen to summon even if he is over this age, but Matamoros is right and because of his age (66 years) he has every right to be excluded from that table.

The electoral drama of aged Spain

The anecdote is having, however, a gloomy B-side in the town halls of many cities in inland Spain. Municipalities made up of a large number of seniors who, following the Matamoros doctrine, have been erased from the tables. The electoral boards are not able to find enough people to supervise and count the votes of the general elections of 23-J.

The law indicates certain exemptions when forming a polling station, which are resolved in order of age, among which are being over 65 years of age, the disabled, having changed residence to another autonomous community, pregnant with more than six months or on maternity leave, being an inmate in a prison or psychiatric hospital, having been part of a polling station three times during the previous 10 years or being the victim of a crime whose convicted or investigated person has a restraining order and is in the same census. Some of them, such as age, increase the possibility that the number of allegations is proportionally higher in aged municipalities in rural Spain..

This adds to the difficulties that many electoral boards are already encountering in trying to find presidents and members. The Soriano municipality of Almazán, with its 5,500 inhabitants, is one of the towns that had to repeat the draw a few weeks ago due to the lack of personnel available for the tables. The vote will take place in five days and, although the same urgency is no longer transmitted, the situation is still not quite on track. “There have been excuses, but here there are always more problems with local elections,” they explain from their Electoral Board to El Confidencial. “In small towns, many people go to the candidacies, so they cannot be at the table. It's hard to organize them.”.

12 kilometers from there is Escobosa de Almazán, a small town with 25 residents. In order for elections to be held next Sunday, they have had to register from the surrounding towns, precisely because their population is made up mostly of retirees who cannot or have voluntarily declined to participate in the elections..

Castilla y León, ground zero

The situation of this Spain, too old to sustain a democracy for several hours at 40 °C, is especially pressing in Castilla y León. It is not that it has more than 65, but it is the autonomous community where the population is more dispersed, there are a myriad of small towns with less than 100 inhabitants. Ávila is another of the areas of the country where the city councils are finding it more difficult to first gather a staff of presidents and board members to play on Sunday.

In the area that includes the capital, a total of 230 allegations have been received and up to nine polling stations out of the 59 in Ávila have received more than four allegations (although not all of their members have appeared at any), which has caused that a new raffle has to be carried out. In some centers, such as Diocesano or Reina Fabiola, there have been two tables where a new draw was held last Friday. The rest are Parque de Tráfico, IES Isabel de Castilla, CP Santa Ana, CP La Encarnación or CP San Esteban.

“This raffle does not modify the first one, in which the members of the tables have already been chosen, but it is complementary for the tables in which there has been an excess of absences”, explained the spokesman for the Ávila City Council, Jose Ramon Budino.

Another area in which allegations have been received is Arenas de San Pedro, as explained by the Provincial Board: this Wednesday the final lists for the holding of the elections must arrive. In one of the municipalities in the area, La Adrada, with 2,517 inhabitants, the allegations received once again show the added difficulties faced by small towns, beyond the usual vacations already booked: “Above all the people over the age of 65, who have moved to another municipality or one, who is a councilor,” they explain.

Same situation to the north, in El Bierzo. Ponferrada has been one of the most cited cities in recent weeks due to its alleged problems when completing the tables. An example of what was to come in many places in inland Spain on 23-J. But its Electoral Board assures this medium that all the attention comes from some erroneous data that was communicated in the press. “It has been said that only a few tables were complete, but the reality is that it is the opposite, there are only a few that remain to be completed,” explains the registry secretary of the Electoral Board of Ponferrada, José Miguel Carbajosa.. “Everything comes from a publication of the newspaper El Mundo, which gave some data that was not such. It is true that it has cost more to form the tables than on other occasions, but everything is ready for the elections to take place as normal,” he added..

According to the secretary, of the 84 polling stations in the capital of El Bierzo, only about five remain to be formalized, something that he assures will be achieved. “There are many days left and we are in a position for everything to go according to plan. Obviously, we have had to manage many excuses, because the call is what it is, but there is no risk, as seemed to be said”.

“Impressive number of excuses”

Age is an increasingly relevant factor, given the demographic structure towards which Spain is heading, but it is not being the main obstacle to compose the tables of 23-J. For the most part, the reason is none other than vacations, taken or to be taken. Throughout Spain, the members of the electoral boards of many provinces are living frantic days. In provinces such as Córdoba, Álava, Murcia, Ávila or Soria, up to four notification roundups have been necessary to find a minimum number of presidents and members. With each of these rounds, they have had to face an unprecedented number of allegations—justified in some cases and delusional in others—to try to extricate themselves from their duty..

The southern half of Córdoba, where part of the inhabitants traditionally spend their summers on the nearby Costa del Sol, is another problematic area when it comes to recruiting. In Cabra, Nueva Carteya, Doña Mencía, Aguilar de la Frontera or Puente Genil, they have had to carry out second draws. In Priego de Córdoba, they did the third a couple of days ago. “We have had to make new draws for 13 of the tables,” the secretary of the local Electoral Board explained to this newspaper. “The number of excuses that have come to us has been impressive, but little by little we have been resolving all the allegations and we practically have the fringes left”.

The consistory estimates the composition of its polling stations at 80%, and admits that although at first they were startled by the number of non-appearances, today the situation is reasonably controlled for Sunday. The electoral law provides that, in cases where a table has not been completed, the first voters to attend the polling station are the ones who end up being part of it..

At a time when the parties propose in their electoral programs different measures to delay the retirement age even up to 72 years, the age to be able to remove yourself from a polling station remains unchanged.

10 Exquisite Beach Towns in Spain for an Unforgettable Summer Vacation

Discover the Top 10 Exquisite Beach Towns in Spain 

Embark on an exploration of Spain’s coastal wonders as we delve into the finest beach towns that promise an unforgettable summer vacation for the entire family.

Immerse yourself in the captivating blend of stunning beaches and cultural richness that these ten cities offer.

Photo: Beach in Spain 

Each destination boasts a unique charm, from vibrant nightlife and thrilling water activities to breathtaking views and warm Mediterranean waters. Join me as we explore the best beach towns that Spain has to offer. 

La Manga de Mar Menor: Experience the uniqueness of La Manga, a resort nestled on a narrow strip of land between two seas. With a 22-kilometer coastline adorned with hotels and apartments, you can enjoy the serene waters of the Little Sea or indulge in water sports in the Mediterranean.

Photo: La Manga de Mar Menor. Spain.

Cala del Pino, a picturesque beach embraced by a shady pine forest, stands out as a hidden gem. 

Playa de Aro: Discover Playa d’Aro, a resort town renowned for its excellent shopping, lively nightlife, and a scenic promenade known as Passeig de Mar.

Photo: Playa de Aro. Spain.

The expansive Playa d’Aro, with its reddish pebbles and gentle slope into the water, is hailed as the top beach. Additionally, intimate coves dot the coastline, providing secluded retreats. 

Marbella: Aptly named «Beautiful Sea,» Marbella allures visitors with its luxurious atmosphere. Nestled at the foot of the Sierra Blanca, this coastal town offers elite residential villages and a vibrant harbor filled with extravagant yachts.

Photo: Marbella. Spain.

San Pedro de Alcantara, a paid beach, and Babalu, among the free options, present opportunities to soak up the sun and enjoy the shimmering waters. 

Tossa de Mar: Escape to the tranquility and comfort of Tossa de Mar, a charming town adored by families, lovers, and romantics. The medieval walls of Villa Vella overlook the coast, lending an enchanting ambiance.

Photo: Tossa de Mar. Spain.

The renowned Big (Gran Platja) beach showcases crystal-clear waters, fine brown sand, and captivating boat trips to nearby Blanes. 

Cadiz: Set on a narrow peninsula, Cadiz proudly stands as one of Europe’s oldest cities, boasting a history dating back to the Phoenicians. Its remarkable oceanic location grants easy access to the waterfront from any point in the city.

Photo: Cadiz. Spain.

Playa de la Caleta, nestled in the north of the Old Town, captivates visitors with its 450-meter stretch of shoreline. 

Barcelona: Beyond its architectural wonders, museums, and monuments, Barcelona beckons with its array of outstanding beaches. La Nova Icária, a spacious and expansive beach near the Olympic Port, offers a delightful retreat.

Photo: Barcelona beach. Spain.

However, it is La Barceloneta that steals the show with its wide strip of velvet sand and a beautiful promenade extending from the main port to the Olympic Village. 

Calpe: Delight in Calpe’s delectable seafood restaurants, drawing seafood enthusiasts from all over the Costa Blanca. The Rock of Ifach provides panoramic views of the city, the sea, and its splendid beaches.

Photo: Calpe beach. Spain.

Arenal Bol and Cantal Roig, both awarded the Blue Flag, stand out as the city’s finest beaches. Arenal Bol, stretching from the iconic Ifach rock to the old center, takes center stage. 

San Sebastian (Donostia): Indulge in the breathtaking bay of San Sebastian, a jewel nestled on the northern Cantabrian coast. With a mild Atlantic climate and frequent showers, this elite resort city thrives on festive celebrations and social events.

Photo: San Sebastian (Donostia). Spain

Playa de Ondaretta, known for its serenity and cleanliness, stands as a testament to San Sebastian’s allure. 

Tarifa: Experience the convergence of the Mediterranean and Atlantic at Tarifa, the southernmost point of continental Spain. This picturesque destination attracts surfers with its strong winds and artists with its stunning landscapes.

Photo: Tarifa. Spain.

Playa de los Lanches, adorned with white sand, stands as the most popular and well-maintained beach. At the Gulf’s end, a magnificent sand dune created by the Levante wind accompanies the imposing Mount San Bartolo. 

Salou: Discover the allure of Salou, the renowned gem of the Costa Dorada and a beloved destination among Russians. The city’s coastline is entirely dedicated to clean and well-equipped beaches, each offering a gentle slope into the sea.

Photo: Salou. Spain.

The standout beach, Platja de Llevant, stretches for 1.2 kilometers and features light sand that adds to the charm. Additionally, the nearby Port Aventura amusement park adds a touch of excitement for families seeking endless fun. 

Embrace the magic of Spain’s coastal splendors as you explore these ten remarkable beach towns. Each destination offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and seaside delights, promising an unforgettable vacation experience for all who venture there. 

Climate and Weather of the Canary Islands: A Month-by-Month Guide

Dubbed the “velvet season,” December offers comfortable weather and lower prices, making it an excellent choice for budget travelers. Tenerife and La Exploring the Mesmerizing Climate and Varied Weather Patterns of the Enchanting Canary Islands

Photo: Charco del Viento. Teneriffa. Canary Islands. Spain

Nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, the Canary Islands form a volcanic “necklace” consisting of seven major and six smaller islands, all belonging to Spain. Despite the seemingly abundant number of islands, the Canary Islands are truly a paradise for tourists, renowned for more than just their namesake canaries.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain

Interestingly, despite their less-than-romantic Latin translation as “islands of dogs,” these archipelagos have been awarded the distinction of possessing the “best climate on the planet” by meteorologists. Remarkably, even one of the islands boasts a staggering 28 microclimatic zones!

Diverse Climatic Zones within the Canary Islands

Contrary to its proximity to Africa, the climate of the Canary Islands deviates significantly from that of the sultry continent. The archipelago enjoys a dominant tropical trade wind climate characterized by year-round dry and warm conditions.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain

An intriguing interplay between the African dry harmattan winds and the moist trade winds from the Atlantic shapes the weather across the Canary Islands.

Embracing Modern Technology and Renewable Energy

The Canary Islands exemplify a realm where modern technology and renewable energy sources reign supreme. These islands successfully harness the power of wind, water, and sunlight to fuel their entire infrastructure.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain

From desalinating seawater for drinking purposes to utilizing wind energy to power airports and even creating sandy beaches from the ocean floor, the Canary Islands prioritize nature and contribute to a sustainable future.

Distinctive Climate Features across Individual Islands

Each island and its clusters possess unique climatic features. In particular, the southern islands of the archipelago tend to be drier, while the northern islands, such as Gran Canaria, are known for their wetter weather and lush tropical forests.

Photo: Island Gran Canaria. Spain.

The highest islands in the archipelago, including Tenerife, Palma, and Gran Canaria, exhibit distinctive weather patterns due to their topography. At lower altitudes near the volcanoes, the climate is warm and arid, while ascending higher brings cooler temperatures.

Photo: Canary Islands. Tenerife. Spain.

In fact, it is not uncommon to witness a snowy landscape near the volcano peaks, even during the summer months. These larger islands are often referred to as miniature continents due to their diverse climates and landscapes.

The eastern islands experience drier conditions due to the influence of the Sahara’s scorching winds. Additionally, the Atlantic Ocean and its currents exert a notable impact on the southern islands, further shaping their climate.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain. Atlantic Ocean.

Weather Variations by Month

Tenerife, the primary tourist destination within the Canary Islands, boasts perpetual spring-like conditions. Temperature fluctuations remain within a comfortable range of only 7 degrees in both directions.

Meanwhile, Gran Canaria, the second-largest island, experiences winter temperatures no colder than +20°C and summer temperatures no higher than +30°C.

Photo: Island Gran Canaria. Spain.

Lanzarote receives minimal rainfall, while Fuerteventura enjoys the most consistent temperatures throughout the year, accompanied by ideal conditions for wave riders.

Tourist Seasons and Ideal Time to Visit

The Canary Islands captivate visitors with their delightful weather year-round. With pleasant temperatures averaging around +22°C, the islands offer a welcome escape from scorching heatwaves or freezing temperatures.

The transition between seasons is characterized by minimal temperature fluctuations, ensuring a comfortable stay throughout the day and night.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

The best time for beach-related activities extends from May to October, with the peak season spanning from August to October when water temperatures reach their maximum.

While the winter months may witness a brief “rainy season” lasting around 5-6 days, characterized by the occasional tropical storm passing through, spring and autumn serve as the off-season.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

During these periods, prices tend to be lower, and the weather remains conducive to an enjoyable visit.

A Monthly Breakdown of Weather in the Canary Islands

January:

January ushers in the rainy season, with the islands experiencing more precipitation than usual. The average temperature reaches around +23°C, while the water temperature hovers around +19°C. The month offers an opportunity for New Year’s tours, sunbathing, and engaging in thrilling activities like diving and surfing.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

February:

Air temperatures average around +20°C, with the water temperature remaining at +19°C. Gran Canaria tends to be warmer, while Lanzarote experiences slightly cooler conditions. February is a vibrant time for carnivals and festivals, as the Canaries come alive with dancing and singing for a fortnight.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

March:

March sees Tenerife reach +21°C during the day, while Gran Canaria enjoys temperatures around +22°C. Daylight hours gradually increase, signaling the ideal time to book flights and hotel rooms for the upcoming summer period. As the Canaries have been a part of Spain for centuries, the European influence is evident in the roads, services, maintenance, and prices.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

April:

Stability characterizes the weather in April, with temperatures consistently around +22°C during the day and the water temperature at +18°C. It is also a great time to find discounts, as airlines begin selling tickets at reduced prices.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

May:

May presents an excellent opportunity for budget-conscious travelers, as daytime temperatures rise to around +24°C in both Tenerife and Gran Canaria. The ocean water also warms up to +20°C, heralding the start of the waverider season in Fuerteventura, ideal for surf enthusiasts.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

June:

As tourist numbers increase, the islands prepare for the peak season. Daytime temperatures rise to +26°C, accompanied by a pleasing ocean temperature of +21°C. Traditionally, Gran Canaria is slightly warmer by one degree.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

July:

July marks the true commencement of the tourist season. Thermometers soar to around +28°C, while the ocean offers a refreshing respite with a stable temperature of +21°C. Gran Canaria tends to be consistently warmer than other islands.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

August:

August heralds the hottest period, with African winds bringing their breath to shape the weather on the islands. Temperatures can reach up to +33°C in the shade, with Tenerife experiencing around +29°C and the water temperature climbing to +23°C.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

September:

September provides an ideal time for wellness-focused trips. The heat subsides, and a comfortable temperature settles in, averaging around +26°C to +28°C during the day. The water temperature remains at a pleasant +22°C to +23°C.

Photo: Canary Islands. Tenerife. Spain.

October:

Towards the end of October, prices start to decline, signaling the conclusion of the high season. While showers are possible on Gran Canaria, Tenerife, and La Palma, Lanzarote experiences the fewest rainy days.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

November:

In November, air and water temperatures align closely, reaching approximately +22°C and +21°C, respectively. La Palma tends to experience more rainy days compared to other parts of the archipelago.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

December:

Palma witness the most rainy days, while Fuerteventura and Lanzarote are preferable destinations during this time.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain.

Spain in Winter: Discover the Beauty and Warmth of the Season

Spain in Winter: Discover the Perfect Winter Destination in Spain

Escape to the enchanting beauty of Spain during the winter season and experience a side of the country that is equally captivating as its summertime charm.

From vibrant festivities to mild climates, Spain offers a delightful winter getaway that is sure to leave you mesmerized.

As you plan your visit to Spain in winter, let us answer some of the questions you may have about this magical season.

Photo: Winter in Spain

What is the winter like in Spain?

In winter, Spain transforms into a wonderland of joy and celebration. With festive decorations, colorful lights, and melodious tunes, the entire country embraces the holiday spirit.

Photo: Winter in Spain

Walking through the streets of Spain is a delightful experience, thanks to the pleasant climate. The average winter temperature in Spain is around +13°C, ranging from +18°C in the south to +10°C in the north and central regions.

Travelers often find Spain to be one of the most enjoyable European countries to explore during winter, where you can comfortably stroll around in lightweight coats and demi-season shoes, without the need for heavy winter gear.

Photo: Winter in Spain

Where can you relax in Spain in winter?

The possibilities for relaxation in Spain during winter are endless, catering to every preference and interest. For those who love sightseeing, Spain is abundant with world-famous attractions.

From the modern metropolis of Madrid to the captivating Catalonia and its gem, Barcelona, or the vibrant Andalusia and the culturally rich city of Bilbao in the north, each region has its own unique charm.

Photo: city of Bilbao. Spain

The comfortable winter temperatures allow for enjoyable excursions without the sweltering summer heat.

Beach lovers can also indulge in the warm winter weather in the Canary Islands and the southern cities of Andalusia, where they can bask in the sun and enjoy the coastal beauty.

Photo: Andalusia. Spain

For shopping enthusiasts, Spain offers excellent opportunities to purchase quality Spanish goods and take advantage of winter sales, which begin in early January and last throughout the season.

Shopping in any Spanish city during this time is a treat, as you can find great discounts on a wide range of products.

Winter sports enthusiasts can head to the mountain ranges of the Pyrenees, Sierra Nevada, and the Meseta, where they can enjoy skiing and other winter activities.

Photo: Sierra Nevada. Spain

Furthermore, Spain in January hosts captivating festivals, such as the Tamborrada in San Sebastian, a vibrant folk festival featuring marching bands and a lively atmosphere.

Photo: Tamborrada in San Sebastian. Spain

With so many options, the choice of where to relax in Spain in winter is entirely up to you, based on your interests and preferences.

Where is it warm in Spain in winter?

However, the warmest place in Spain during winter is the Canary Islands. With comfortable temperatures averaging around +25 degrees Celsius, Tenerife offers year-round sunshine.

Photo: Canary Islands. Spain

The Canary Islands boast not only pleasant weather but also attractions like water parks, parrot parks, and the renowned Teide, accessible via a funicular.

Malaga is another city where you can enjoy warm weather in winter. Imagine strolling through beautiful neighborhoods in shorts and a t-shirt and visiting the world-famous Pablo Picasso Museum.

The Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, are also delightful destinations where you can bask in the warmth of the Mediterranean.

Photo: Balearic Islands. Spain

These islands offer a romantic retreat surrounded by stunning nature and peaceful seclusion.

Photo: Ibiza. Spain

Choose Your Winter Paradise in Spain

From festive celebrations to mild climates, Spain in winter beckons travelers with its irresistible charm.

Whether you’re seeking cultural exploration, beach relaxation, thrilling winter sports, or simply warm sunshine, Spain has it all.

Discover your ideal winter paradise in Spain and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Embark on a Journey to Spain’s 10 Most Spectacular Natural Parks

Embark on a Journey to Spain’s 10 Most Spectacular Natural Parks

As you plan your upcoming adventure in Spain, immerse yourself in the enchanting world of the country’s top 10 natural parks.

Each of these magnificent destinations holds its own allure, beckoning you to explore the very best that Spain has to offer.

Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to witness the breathtaking beauty of these natural wonders, as each park deserves its own dedicated visit.

Prepare to be captivated as you embark on an unforgettable journey through Spain’s most remarkable landscapes.

Experience the Marvels of Teide National Park, Tenerife

Nestled upon a dormant volcano, Teide National Park preserves the captivating remnants of its last eruption in 1909, emanating from side fissures rather than the main crater.

Reigning as Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide majestically towers at an elevation of 3718 meters above sea level. However, when measured from its oceanic base at the depths of the Atlantic Ocean, the volcano’s true height extends an astonishing 7,500 meters.

Teide Park enthralls visitors with its lunar-like landscapes, immersing them in an otherworldly reality. To reach the volcano’s crater, a cable car gracefully ascends from the trail. To avoid lengthy queues, it is advisable to secure e-tickets a day in advance.

Photo: Teide National Park, Tenerife. Spain

For the intrepid adventurers, scaling to the summit of the highest crater promises lifelong memories. From this vantage point, a breathtaking panorama unfolds, encompassing not only the entirety of Tenerife but also the splendor of the Canary Islands.

Nevertheless, one must consider the challenges posed by the high altitude. If you encounter respiratory or cardiac concerns, it is wiser to relish the remarkable vistas from the observation deck on the cable car, which still offers magnificent landscapes, with pure lava gracefully spread beneath your feet.

Teide National Park stands as Spain’s most visited destination, with over three million people embarking on the cable car journey each year. The park’s exceptional characteristics have merited its well-deserved inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

Photo: Teide National Park, Tenerife. Spain

If your holiday plans include the Canary Islands, a visit to Teide National Park is an absolute must to behold the wonders it holds.

Embark on a Journey to Peaks of Europe National Park, Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and Leon

Distinguished as the inaugural National Park established within the Kingdom of Spain in 1909, the Peaks of Europe National Park holds a significant place in the country’s natural heritage.

In 2003, the Peaks of Europe received UNESCO’s prestigious recognition as a Biosphere Reserve, safeguarding the exceptional populations of Cantabrian brown bears and partridges. Moreover, the park is home to numerous other remarkable species, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

Renowned as Cantabria’s most popular destination and the second most visited national park in Spain, after the renowned Mount Teide, the Peaks of Europe allure approximately two million visitors annually. Nature enthusiasts are captivated by its unparalleled beauty and charm.

Photo: Peaks of Europe National Park, Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and Leon. Spain

On the Cantabrian side, the village of Fuente De serves as the gateway to the park’s majestic peaks, offering a cable car service for convenient access.

Additionally, a myriad of hiking trails leads intrepid explorers to the summit. From the observation deck at Fuente Dé’s cable car station, awe-inspiring mountain vistas unfold, accompanied by a mesmerizing display of avian diversity.

Once at the pinnacle, informative signboards guide visitors through various walking routes, spanning distances of 14 to 20 kilometers.

From the perspective of Asturias, the revered sanctuary of Covadonga holds great significance for every Spaniard, as it is steeped in legend and marks the site of the initial victorious battle during the Reconquista.

Photo: Peaks of Europe National Park, Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and Leon. Spain

Ascending further from Covadonga’s cave along the asphalt road rewards travelers with breathtaking views of twin alpine lakes. The journey to the lakes itself showcases the stunning landscapes of intermountain valleys, leaving a lasting impression.

When planning your itinerary for Peaks of Europe, allocate a minimum of two days to fully immerse yourself in the wonders that await.

Prepare for an unforgettable experience at Peaks of Europe National Park.

Discover the Hidden Gem of Monfragüe National Park in Extremadura

Extremadura, a region blessed with breathtaking landscapes and a rich historical legacy. There is so much to see and admire here, waiting to be explored.

Nestled within the province of Cáceres, Monfragüe National Park stands as one of Extremadura’s most precious treasures, particularly for avid birdwatchers.

Year after year, thousands of visitors flock to the park to witness the graceful flight of black storks, vultures, kites, and the incredibly rare imperial eagle, with a mere 12 individuals remaining in these lands.

Photo: Monfragüe National Park in Extremadura. Spain

Meanwhile, the Griffon vulture thrives in greater numbers, with over a thousand of these majestic creatures soaring through the Monfragüe Park.

The Tagus River serves as the lifeblood of the park, carving a magnificent canyon amidst mountains crafted from soft rocks, while stunning meadows adorn its surroundings.

Along the riverbanks, a rich tapestry of life unfolds, with a diverse array of wildlife including fish species like carp, barbel, and chub, as well as snakes, lizards, frogs, and newts.

In total, Monfragüe Park harbors over 200 species of vertebrates, creating an ecosystem teeming with vibrant life.

Photo: Monfragüe National Park in Extremadura. Spain

Prepare yourself for an unforgettable encounter with nature at Montfragüet National Park, where the wonders of Extremadura come alive in all their splendor.

Embark on a Majestic Journey to Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, Madrid, Castile and Leon

Nestled between the vibrant cities of Madrid and Segovia, the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park stands proudly as the fourth largest expanse of protected wilderness in Spain.

Within the park’s boundaries, an astounding tapestry of eleven distinct ecosystems coexist harmoniously, creating a truly unparalleled landscape.

Across an expansive area of approximately 33,000 hectares, over 1,500 native plant species paint the park in vibrant hues, bestowing it with a unique and captivating allure.

Photo: National Park, Madrid, Castile and Leon. Spain

These lands are not only a sanctuary for botanical wonders but also a haven for a diverse range of wildlife. Majestic creatures like deer, roe deer, wild boars, and badgers roam freely amidst this natural oasis.

Among the avian inhabitants, the imperial eagle, a rare and cherished species, graces the skies above.

It is worth noting that a staggering 45% of all known animals in Spain and an impressive 18% in Europe find their home within the confines of this national park.

Photo: National Park, Madrid, Castile and Leon. Spain

Prepare to be enchanted as you explore the untamed beauty of Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, where nature thrives in its purest form.

Explore the Hidden Treasures of Cabrera Archipelago National Park, Balearic Islands

While the Canary Islands boast an impressive array of Natural Parks, the Balearic Islands also boast their fair share of protected areas, waiting to be discovered and cherished.

Cabrera Archipelago National Park offers a pristine haven of untouched nature, encompassing unique ecosystems that have flourished in splendid isolation from the mainland and other neighboring islands.

Photo: Cabrera Archipelago National Park, Balearic Islands. Spain

The surrounding waters of the archipelago present an underwater paradise that beckons divers from all corners of Europe.

If you’re among those eager to explore its depths, it is essential to plan ahead and obtain permission to dive from the Government of the Balearic Islands at least a month in advance.

Prepare for an extraordinary adventure as you uncover the secrets of Cabrera Archipelago National Park, where untamed beauty and unparalleled marine wonders await.

Photo: Cabrera Archipelago National Park, Balearic Islands. Spain

Embark on an Enchanting Journey to Ordesa National Park and Monte Perdido, Aragon

Venture into a realm where coniferous forests, glaciers, and karst landscapes intertwine, captivating the hearts of nature enthusiasts who seek solace in its breathtaking beauty.

Located in the northern part of Aragon, within the majestic Pyrenees, lies the esteemed Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park.

This pristine sanctuary boasts an impressive array of accolades, including UNESCO World Heritage of Humanity status, recognition as a Biosphere Reserve, designation as a Special Bird Protection Zone, and the prestigious European Diploma.

Photo: National Park and Monte Perdido, Aragon. Spain

Spanning an expansive 15,600 hectares, this natural wonderland rightly deserves every honor it has received.

As you explore this extraordinary corner of the world, take a moment to embrace the surroundings. With a stroke of luck, you may encounter various mountain chamois, wild boars, hares, marmots, and an array of captivating bird species.

Photo: National Park and Monte Perdido, Aragon. Spain

Each year, over 620,000 visitors embark on a pilgrimage to Ordesa National Park and Monte Perdido in Aragon, immersing themselves in the awe-inspiring landscapes that await their arrival.

Join their ranks and prepare for an unforgettable experience that will leave an indelible mark on your soul.

Embark on a Captivating Adventure to Aiguestortes National Park and Lake Sant Maurici, Catalonia

If you were enchanted by the beauty of Ordesa Park and Monte Perdido, then a visit to Aiguestortes Park and Lake Sant Maurici in Catalonia is an absolute must.

Nestled within the magnificent Pyrenees, this hidden gem offers a tranquil escape, yet it remains delightfully undiscovered, with approximately 330,000 visitors per year.

Prepare to be swept away by the awe-inspiring scenery that unfolds before your eyes.

Photo: National Park and Lake Sant Maurici, Catalonia. Spain

Words alone cannot capture the grandeur of this park, where even the majestic black woodpeckers, elusive ermines, and other extraordinary wildlife cannot help but leave you speechless.

Aiguestortes is a true paradise for nature enthusiasts, offering an experience that will touch your soul.

Indulge in the unparalleled beauty of Aiguestortes National Park and immerse yourself in the serenity of Lake Sant Maurici. This journey will transport you to a world where nature reigns supreme, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.

Photo: National Park and Lake Sant Maurici, Catalonia. Spain

Discover the Unforgettable Charm of Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park, Castile La Mancha

Nestled within the heart of Castile La Mancha, Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park stands as a remarkable testament to the unique wonders of a river ecosystem, beckoning visitors from far and wide to explore its enchanting landscapes.

Spanning an expansive 3,000 hectares, this natural haven is home to a myriad of captivating creatures. From playful nutrias and elusive otters to graceful ducks and a diverse array of waterfowl, the park teems with life, both big and small.

Photo: Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park, Castile La Mancha. Spain

During the summer months, the river’s surface becomes a mesmerizing canvas adorned with a vibrant display of water lilies, adding an extra touch of splendor to the scenery.

In close proximity to Las Tablas de Daimiel lies the marvelous Natural Park of Cabaneros, just a stone’s throw away from the captivating city of Toledo.

When planning your journey to this region of Spain, seize the opportunity to explore the treasures of both these exceptional natural parks.

Photo: Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park, Castile La Mancha. Spain

Prepare to immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty of Las Tablas de Daimiel National Park and embrace the chance to witness the harmonious dance of nature unfold before your eyes.

Embark on an Exquisite Journey to National Natural Park Las Islas Atlanticas de Galicia, Galicia

While Cies Island may be the most renowned, the splendor of Las Islas Atlanticas National Park extends across two archipelagos and encompasses the enchanting islands of Cies, Ons, Salvora, and Cortegada.

Legend has it that these islands were once known as the Dwelling of the Gods, as depicted on the illustrious map of Ptolemy.

Though the gods have long since departed, their exquisite abodes remain, allowing us to revel in the breathtaking landscapes that grace these sacred lands.

Covering a total area of 8,000 hectares, Las Islas Atlanticas Natural Park boasts a captivating blend of land and sea, with a mere 1,200 hectares of land within the protected realm.

Photo: National Natural Park Las Islas Atlanticas de Galicia, Galicia. Spain

Within this sanctuary, over 200 species of algae, intricate corals, and curious seagulls weave a tapestry of wonder and intrigue.

Situated in close proximity to the entrance of Vigo Bay, these islands stand as natural sentinels, shielding the waters beyond.

To reach the islands, regular boat departures can be accessed from the Sea Pier in Vigo, offering a delightful journey to these captivating destinations.

Photo: National Natural Park Las Islas Atlanticas de Galicia, Galicia. Spain

Due to their unrivaled popularity, access to the islands is limited. Therefore, if you wish to explore their splendor during the high season, it is essential to secure your tickets in advance, ensuring an unforgettable experience in these natural havens.

Embark on an Unforgettable Journey to Doñana National Park, Andalusia

Nestled on the border of the picturesque provinces of Huelva and Seville, Doñana National Park unveils its vast wetlands, estuaries, and majestic dunes, offering a breathtaking haven for nature enthusiasts.

This remarkable national park serves as both a home and sanctuary for endangered species, drawing tourists from far and wide to witness their beauty.

Keep your eyes peeled for the graceful swan, the elegant coot, and the elusive Iberian lynx, as they inhabit and find solace within these protected lands.

Even if rare animals prove elusive during your visit, fear not, for a unique opportunity awaits you at the Observation Center.

Photo:National Park, Andalusia. Spain

Numerous video cameras have been strategically placed throughout the park, providing a captivating glimpse into the lives of these magnificent creatures.

Recognizing its significance, UNESCO has bestowed upon Doñana National Park the honor of being declared a Biosphere Reserve and included it in the esteemed World Heritage List of Humanity.

It comes as no surprise that the park ranks as the 10th most visited destination in Spain, attracting approximately 300,000 visitors each year.

Photo: National Park, Andalusia. Spain

The neighboring Sierra Nevada National Park stands as a close companion to Doñana, transforming into a winter wonderland and offering a paradise for skiing enthusiasts.

Prepare for an extraordinary adventure as you delve into the wonders of Doñana National Park, an experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart.

Doctoral Studies in Spain: Opportunities and Peculiarities for Aspiring Scholars

Ukrainian students who possess remarkable perseverance are encouraged to venture into doctoral studies (program de doctorado).

The duration of this academic pursuit spans one year, accompanied by an additional 2-3 years dedicated to research. The coveted degree is bestowed upon successful candidates after their public defense of the meticulously crafted doctoral thesis. 

Photo: University. Spain

Embarking on educational endeavors in Spain comes with its own set of peculiarities worth noting. Spanish, being a language with abundant dialects, presents an intriguing linguistic landscape.

Castilian stands as the most widely spoken language, yet in locales such as Barcelona, the local university designates Catalan as its official medium of instruction.

Additional variations of Catalan, like Valencian, Galician, and Basque, also find their place within the academic sphere. However, students maintain the right to take exams in Spanish. 

Photo: University. Spain

It is not uncommon to encounter situations where, despite the university’s requirement of possessing a Spanish language certificate, classes are conducted primarily in the Basque language. 

The preparation of documents and meeting visa requirements are crucial steps in securing a legal stay in Spain during your educational pursuit.

Acquiring a student visa necessitates confirming your educational program and assembling all necessary documentation. 

Photo: University town Salamanca. Spain

In line with numerous European countries, Spain offers scholarships and grants to support students financially. These funding opportunities stem from both public and private sources.

Selection is highly competitive, with emphasis placed on your achievements and academic standing. Approximately 29% of students make use of various forms of financial aid, and eligible recipients benefit from tuition waivers. 

Choosing suitable accommodation poses another vital consideration. According to university estimates, monthly living expenses range between 900 and 1,100 euros, contingent upon the city and individual lifestyle. 

Photo: Universidad Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona. Spain

Once you have determined your specialization and university of choice, it is prudent to contemplate housing arrangements, as securing a rental agreement is a prerequisite for obtaining a visa. 

Dormitories and student residences remain the preferred accommodation choice for many international students. These options provide an excellent opportunity to forge friendships with individuals from diverse countries.

Photo: Campus for students in Barcelona. Spain

Residing within the university premises also offers the convenience of reduced transportation costs. On average, the monthly cost for a residence ranges from 800 to 1,000 euros. 

Alternatively, living with a Spanish family presents an excellent avenue to immerse oneself in the culture of this remarkable country. Additionally, this arrangement facilitates an opportunity for language improvement.

However, choosing this option requires a respectful adherence to the family’s rules. The price of a room in such a setting can range from 150 to 500 euros. 

Student apartments hold significant popularity among young scholars. These apartments offer individual rooms and the opportunity to select neighbors of one’s preference, whether they be friends or classmates.

Photo: Student apartments. Spain

Opting for a student apartment provides a cost-saving advantage, as the apartment expenses are shared among its occupants. Furthermore, this housing option allows you to choose an apartment according to your personal preferences.

The cost of apartments in Spain varies depending on the city, with an average range of 400 to 600 euros per month in Madrid and 200 to 250 euros per month in Salamanca.