All posts by Luis Moreno

Moreno Luis - is a business and economics reporter based in Barcelona. Prior to joining the BNE24 he was economics editor of the BBC Spaine and worked as an economics and political reporter for Murcia Tuday.

Seven works by the Austrian Schiele stolen by the Nazis are returned to the descendants of a Jewish couple

The New York authorities have returned this Wednesday seven works by the Austrian painter Egon Schiele stolen by the Nazis from a Jewish couple who were victims of the Holocaust to their living relatives.. The works were located thanks to an investigation that spanned several American collections, including that of Jewish magnate Ronald Lauder.

The works belonged to Fritz Grünbaum, a Jewish-Austrian comedian, radio host and cabaret artist who had a collection of hundreds of works, including more than 80 Schieles, and who was captured by the Nazis after the invasion of his country and sent to the Dachau concentration camp, where he died in 1941.

Grünbaum was forced to grant power of attorney over his property to his wife Elisabeth, and the Nazis forced the latter to hand over her entire art collection before sending it to a camp in Minsk, where she died in 1942, he explained to the media on Wednesday. media Judge Timothy M. Reif, a relative of the Austrian couple, who had no children.

The Manhattan Prosecutor's Office (New York) held a ceremony this Wednesday to hand over Schiele's works to Reif, who is one of Grünbaum's legal heirs.. Reif thanked the authorities and institutions for their cooperation in achieving justice, in some way, eight decades after his murder.

According to prosecutor Alvin Bragg, the investigation was directed by the head of his antiquities trafficking unit, Matthew Bogdanos, who has scored several victories in this type of investigation and who managed to locate the seven pieces in important collections such as Ronald's. Lauder, the MoMA or the Morgan Library.

The expert pointed out that Schiele's art, an expressionist, was described as “degenerate” by Adolf Hitler's regime, which led to its auction or sale abroad to finance the Nazi party.

Trace of these works was lost until 1956, when they reappeared in Switzerland, coming from Eberhard Kornfeld, a dealer associated with Hitler's personal art curator, who that same year sold the pieces to Otto Kallir, owner of a gallery in New York but without making the slightest indication of its origin.

However, Kallir knew that they had belonged to Grünbaum because he saw them in the cabaret artist's own apartment in Vienna, a city where he also had a gallery called Neue Gallery, where he had exhibited those works by Schiele in 1928, according to one note from the Prosecutor's Office.

In total, Schiele's seven paintings and watercolors, which portray the painter and his wife Edith, are valued at 9.5 million dollars (about 8.9 million euros) and the most notable is I love antithesis, which was in the collection of Ronald Lauder, heir to cosmetics entrepreneur Estée Lauder and president of the World Jewish Congress.

Lauder, who is co-founder of the Neue Gallerie in New York, a gallery specializing in Austrian and German art, voluntarily handed over the work to the Prosecutor's Office, like the other institutions, and said through a spokesman that he had acquired it decades ago from through a dealer, according to CNBC.

Reif said this Wednesday that the Nazis killed the “majority of Grünbaum's relatives,” but assured that their “dynasty” lives on in the art that the couple collected and hoped that whoever sees the works – he did not specify their destination – can “imagine Fritz and Elisabeth in their bustling Vienna apartment singing, dancing and telling jokes.”

Likewise, he highlighted the importance of returning the works and considered that the American justice system has given an “example” to follow in this type of case.

Azerbaijan's attack on Nagorno-Karabakh leaves at least 200 dead, five of them children

According to the Human Rights Office of Arstaj – the name by which the separatist region is officially known – in its official profile on the social network X, the number of civilian deaths amounts to 200.. Among these are 10 civilians, five of them children, while more than 40 civilians have been injured, 13 of them minors.

The Azerbaijani authorities have recognized two civilians killed during the anti-terrorist operation, while the Azerbaijani president, Ilham Aliev, spoke of several dead soldiers, without specifying.

Russian President Vladimir Putin welcomed in a telephone conversation with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian that “the most acute phase of the conflict” had been overcome and agreed to hold negotiations between Baku and Karabakh representatives on Thursday. “These negotiations will be held through the mediation of the commanders of the Russian peacekeeping contingent,” he stressed.

“Ethnic cleansing”

The Kremlin on Wednesday rejected Armenian complaints of “ethnic cleansing” at the hands of Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh following the agreement reached between both sides to cease hostilities. “For now there are no reasons to talk about ethnic cleansing,” Peskov said in statements to Russian public television.

Armenian diplomats denounced that the international community tolerates “military ethnic cleansing” carried out by the Azerbaijani army. For this reason, thousands of Karabakhis gathered this Wednesday at the airport of the capital of the enclave, Stepanakert (Jankendi in Azerbaijani), with the aim of being evacuated.

Aliev, who had demanded that the Karabakhs accept Azerbaijani citizenship, promised in his television address that he will guarantee the rights of Armenians living in Karabakh, a territory inhabited by some 120,000 people.

US attorney general denies interference in Hunter Biden investigation

The Attorney General of the United States, Merrick Garland, repeatedly denied this Wednesday that he had interfered in the investigation of Hunter Biden and insisted that he is not receiving orders from US President Joe Biden to save his son.

Garland, who appeared before the House Judiciary Committee, defended the work of David Weiss, who was appointed a few weeks ago as special prosecutor and who has accused Hunter Biden of lying about the purchase of a revolver in 2018 by denying that he used drugs.

The attorney general noted that “the Department of Justice works for the American people” and that what they are doing is following “the facts and the law.” “I am not the president's lawyer and I would like to add that I am not the prosecutor of Congress,” he explained.

“Distract” attention

Jim Jordan, the Republican who chairs the committee, accused the Department of Justice of treating Hunter Biden and former United States President Donald Trump (2017-2021) differently, who is being investigated and has been charged with several crimes.. Among them are attempts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. “Four in five Americans believe there are two standards of justice,” Jordan said in his opening statement.

For his part, Democrat Jerry Nadler reproached Republicans for trying to create “an absurd impeachment trial” against President Biden to “distract” attention from Trump's growing legal problems.

Garland also declared that attempts by some Republicans to withhold or reduce funding for the FBI would be “catastrophic” for the United States, leaving it vulnerable to possible attacks from North Korea, Iran, Russia, and acts of domestic terrorism.

The Almendralejo case already happened in Lima (Peru): two boys sold fake nudes of 12 classmates on the Internet created with AI

The case of the Almendralejo minors is the first case of mass reporting of non-consensual porn creation among teenagers in Spain, but not the one in the world.. At least there is another precedent, very recent, and it is the case that occurred at Saint George's private school in Lima (Peru), where two students sold sexual photos online faked with artificial intelligence with the faces of a dozen of their classmates.

The group of parents from the Saint George's private school denounced at the end of August of this year the manipulation of photos that their daughters had posted on social networks to make them appear naked and be able to sell them on the Internet.

A student at the center discovered on a school computer the open session of one of the two content creators with doctored photos in which her classmates' faces appeared.

The alleged perpetrators, two 14-year-old teenagers, inserted their faces with a fake naked body and then sold them to students at the same center, as revealed by the local press.

The Peruvian Prosecutor's Office immediately announced the opening of an investigation and as part of the proceedings, the prosecutor's team went to said school to collect relevant documentation and hold a meeting with representatives of the center, who defend that the events occurred outside of school hours.. The day what happened was revealed, classes were canceled and then both students under investigation were separated and have since received their education remotely.

According to the Peruvian press, the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations of Peru asked the Prosecutor's Office to speed up the investigation of the case.. And they indicated that they reject all forms of violence, wherever it occurs, and demanded that “those who falsified and edited images of students from an educational institution in (the Lima district of) Chorrillos be investigated and punished to give them sexual content, disseminate and commercialize them.” “.

The Treasury collects only 40% of what is expected from the tax on large fortunes and 90% of the income comes from Madrid

The Solidarity Tax of the Great Fortunes has hit a major blow in its collection. The Tax Agency has received only 623 million euros for this tax, barely 40% of the 1,500 million it expected to obtain when it presented this tax in September of last year.. And almost 90% of the income obtained comes from the Community of Madrid.

The figures contrast with the good results achieved by special taxes on banks and energy companies, approved in the same package. The collection for these two taxes in the first payment period amounted to 1,454 million, a figure that led the Minister of Finance, María Jesús Montero, to anticipate income of more than 3,000 million euros at the end of the year, in line with what is foreseen by the Executive.

The new tax on large fortunes was designed as a carbon copy of the Wealth Tax—which taxes the wealth of the wealthiest taxpayers in the country—but with the idea that, in practice, it would only be applied in communities that benefit from this tax. tribute. Since the income obtained from the “solidarity tax” goes entirely to the State's coffers, the Executive thus intended to counteract the tax bonuses approved by the autonomies in the hands of the PP.

This explains that 89% of the revenue obtained with the new tax comes from the great wealth of Madrid, the community with the greatest concentration of fortunes and the only one—along with Andalusia—that provided a 100% discount on the wealth tax in 2022. A total bonus that means that, in practice, no one pays this tax in those two territories.

Finally, there have been 12,010 taxpayers who have paid the “solidarity tax”, with an average fee of 52,000 euros per taxpayer, says the Ministry of Finance. Figures very far from the objectives set by the Treasury, which placed potential filers at 23,000.. Of the total number of filers, 10,302 resided in the Community of Madrid, from where 555 million euros have been collected. Then comes Andalusia, with income obtained of just 29.7 million euros through 865 taxpayers, and Galicia – which subsidizes the wealth tax by 50% – with 9.8 million in revenue contributed by 91 taxpayers.

In addition, another 26.2 million have been obtained, mainly from filers residing abroad. In the rest of the territory, the tax collection has been residual. In Catalonia only 2 million euros have been raised, while in Cantabria, Asturias and the Valencian Community the income obtained does not even reach one million. In fact, not a single euro has been collected in up to eight autonomous communities.. These are Aragon, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, Extremadura, Murcia and La Rioja.

Solidarity tax figures. Peter's Henar

The Government defends that the tax “meets the objective set by the Government of advancing a more progressive fiscal policy” and points out that the joint collection together with the wealth tax rises to 1,868 million in 2023. Minister Montero herself has described the data as “good” and the Treasury considers that the figures are “consistent” with the Executive's forecasts, which spoke of income of 1.5 billion.

The Government has clarified on several occasions that this forecast would be fulfilled only if all the autonomies subsidized the wealth tax at 100%, something that currently only occurs in Madrid and Andalusia (although Murcia, Cantabria, and the Valencian Community have expressed their intention to delete it). However, those 1.5 billion in collection was the figure that the Executive sent to Brussels in the Budget Plan in which it details the tax revenues it expected to obtain.

Tax collection puncture

The collection of the Solidarity tax on Large Fortunes has been very weak due to an error in its design that the Government was unable to correct in time due to the speed with which the tax was carried out.. This is a technical issue that, in practice, has meant that taxpayers have ultimately paid up to 80% less than what they would have been entitled to.

The crux of the matter is in the so-called “fiscal shield”, a regulation that prevents the joint contributions of personal income tax, assets and solidarity of large fortunes from exceeding 60% of the income tax base.. That is, taxpayers should not pay more than 60% of the income they obtain for these three taxes.

The law by which the new tax was established indicates that when the full quota of these three taxes exceeds 60%, taxpayers could reduce the quota to be paid by up to 80% for large fortunes.. By talking about a “full fee” and not a “reduced fee”, thousands of Madrid taxpayers have been able to benefit from the tax shield, even though they have not paid a single euro for the wealth tax. The reason is that the full fee reflects the payment that would correspond to taxpayers if the tax were not 100% subsidized, while the reduced fee does take that rebate into account.

The Treasury tried to correct this error through the back door in the ministerial order that approved the model for collecting the tax, but the Council of State issued a harsh ruling reprimanding the department of María Jesús Montero. In the text, advanced by Vozpópuli, the Treasury was accused of “contravening, in a clear way and through a totally inappropriate channel” the law. Finally, the original wording of the law was maintained, which led organizations such as Airef to warn that the final collection that would be obtained would be much lower than the 1.5 billion that the Executive predicted.. The tax authority estimated the income at about 635 million, a figure practically identical to what was known this Wednesday.

Appealed to the Constitutional Court

The Solidarity Tax on Large Fortunes is currently being appealed before the Constitutional Court (TC) by the regional governments of Madrid, Andalusia and Murcia. The TC is studying the issue, although it has already refused to provisionally suspend the deployment of the tax. The latest judicial movement that affects this figure was carried out this Wednesday by the Community of Madrid, which has also appealed the tax settlement model. In the event that the TC decides to annul the tax, the Treasury must return what was collected to the taxpayers, but this process could take years until the highest interpreter of the Constitution resolves the issue.

The real estate sector accentuates its decline: home sales sink 10.5% in July and accumulate six months of decline

The sale and purchase of homes has been declining for six consecutive months. According to the latest data published this Wednesday by the National Institute of Statistics (INE), the real estate market accentuated its decline in July, registering 10.53% fewer sales than in the same period of the previous year.. The rate increases and the consequent increase in the cost of financing take their toll on the sector, which is unable to reach the volume of the last two years.

In the month of July, a total of 48,303 purchase and sale operations were carried out, the lowest figure for the seventh month of the year since 2020, when just over 32,750 transactions were carried out in a market that was still suffering from the collapse caused by the pandemic.. However, the current market trend is far from the recovery that the real estate sector was experiencing then. The data released this Wednesday by the INE is 10.53% lower than the 53,987 sales and purchases registered in July of last year and represents the sixth consecutive month with negative interannual rates, since a drop of 6.61% occurred in February.

The year-on-year decline in July accelerates the slowdown in home sales, as it increases by more than four points the June figure, which recorded a drop of 6.4%. In fact, the July crash is the steepest since January 2021. So far this year, transactions have accumulated a drop of 5.3%. Compared to June of this year, home sales have decreased by 10.55%, the second largest monthly decrease for the month of July in the historical series, only surpassed by that of the year of the pandemic.

The downward trend in the real estate market in recent months coincides with what at the moment appears to be the final stretch of rate increases by the European Central Bank (ECB).. The institution chaired by Christine Lagarde undertook its tenth increase last Thursday, raising the main financing rate to 4.5% and the deposit facility to 4%, both rates at unprecedented levels since the entry into circulation of the euro. This strategy, which aims to cool the economy to control inflation, makes access to financing for the purchase of a home more expensive, hence its negative impact on the behavior of the real estate market, whose collapse was predicted after last year's record sales figures. .

The decrease in home sales in July was due to both the drop in second-hand apartment transactions and those involving new homes.. In the seventh month of the year, second-hand sales continued to be the most numerous, representing almost 83% of the total. However, they fell 11.2% compared to the same month in 2022, while acquisitions of newly built apartments fell 7.4%, to 8,267 operations. Furthermore, 92.7% of the houses sold in July were free homes, compared to 7.3% for subsidized homes, with transactions on both types falling by 10% and 16.5% respectively.

According to the INE, two out of every three home sales made in July were made between individuals, a total of 33,068. In the seventh month of the year, 1,575 donations of homes were added to the purchase and sale operations, 1.75% less than in the same month last year, and another 16,245 transmitted by inheritance, 0.87% more than a year ago .

They drop in 14 communities

The drop in sales has been especially pronounced in Galicia, the Canary Islands, Navarra and Madrid, where operations fell in July by 22.8%, 18.2%, 17.2% and 16.6% respectively compared to the same period. month of 2022. In absolute values, Andalusia was the region where the most housing transactions were carried out during the seventh month of the year – a total of 9,891 sales -, followed by the Valencian Community (7,973), Catalonia (7,726) and Madrid (5,431 ).

Smaller were the declines recorded in the Basque Country and Cantabria, where home sales fell by 2.5% and 3.4% respectively in July.. Faced with generalized declines, home sales rose in July at an interannual rate in three regions. In Extremadura, Asturias and Murcia transactions increased by 5.2%, 3.8% and 0.2% respectively. The highest number of home sales per 100,000 inhabitants occurred in the Valencian Community (189), Murcia (149) and Andalusia (144).

The energy crisis hits the economy again: it slows down the decline in inflation and threatens growth in 2024

At this time last year, European governments were rushing to buy gas in the markets to fill their reserves and be able to overcome the first winter with the Russian tap closed.. The fear of a shortage—which ultimately did not occur—made many invoke the specter of recession, which would not come either.. The eurozone faces the cold season this year with more confidence: the price of gas is now five times lower than at this point in 2022 and gas reserves are full. However, although the worst fears did not materialize, the energy crisis has not disappeared from the Old Continent.. Although this time it is oil—and not gas—the protagonist.

The significant rise in the price of crude oil during the summer has interrupted the process of lowering inflation that began, precisely, in the summer of 2022.. The barrel of Brent already costs 28% more than at the end of June and the expectation is that the price will continue to rise in the coming months. Spanish drivers and transporters already notice it. In that same period, 95 gasoline has become more expensive by 9% and diesel has increased by almost 15%.. In addition, the price of natural gas futures contracts in Europe has also increased, although to a lesser extent.

These two elements, together with the expected disappearance of energy support measures in 2024 and the known statistical 'base effect', make the Bank of Spain think that consumer prices will accelerate again until mid-2024.. Consequently, the banking supervisor has revised upwards its inflation forecasts for 2023 and 2024 to 3.6% this year (three tenths more than before the summer) and still 4.3% next year (seven tenths more). However, the expected rebound will be much milder than that seen between March 2021 and July of last year.

If there is no government to prevent it, Spaniards will start 2024 paying a noticeably larger electricity and gas bill than the one they end 2023 with.. Both the tax reductions on the electricity bill, whose taxation is practically at the legal minimum, and the Iberian exception decline in December of this year. This will cause a sharp and almost instantaneous increase in the electricity and gas bills of homes and businesses already in January.

In addition, it must be taken into account that the most common metric to measure inflation—comparing the prices of one month and its equivalent the previous year—makes the data highly conditioned by the past.. This is what is known as the 'base effect' or 'step effect'.. In the case of energy, prices began to reduce significantly from September 2022 and continued to do so until May of this year. Consequently, in the coming months energy inflation will rise, not only due to the effect of the rise in oil, but because comparisons will be made with increasingly lower prices and, therefore, will be more unfavorable.

less growth

The escalation of inflation that may be caused by the increase in energy prices will also condition economic growth during 2024. The Bank of Spain has revised downwards its GDP growth forecast for next year by four tenths (from 2.2 to 1.8%). Among the factors that explain this revision are also the expected increases in the price of energy, which adds to the effect of the strong increases in interest rates and the weakness of the economies of the European partners.

The evolution of energy prices in the future will be decisive in the speed of GDP growth.. The main driver of growth in the coming years will be, according to the Bank of Spain, private consumption, a variable that will depend on the speed at which inflation is reduced.. A good part of consumer expectations are based on workers being able to recover some of the purchasing power lost during the crisis and for this to happen, the slowdown in prices is crucial.

The tragedy of the Andes, the true story behind 'The Snow Society', the Spanish film nominated for the 2024 Oscars

Never before has hell been so close to heaven as when, on October 13, 1972, the crash of Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 occurred, in which 40 passengers were traveling: 19 players from the Old Christians Club rugby team and their friends and family. When they were rescued, 72 days had passed, and for the sixteen survivors, life would never be the same.

The clouds that covered the Andes: a door to hell

It was Friday the 13th. The young people were euphoric, because for many, that was probably one of their first airplane flights, “I was in the cockpit, taking photos of that impressive mountain range, all white, it was extremely snowy.”. It had been one of the years with the most snowfall in Chile. And suddenly you see a storm front coming toward where the plane was heading,” says one of the survivors in the documentary Castaway of the Andes.

In effect, those concentrated clouds were the door to hell for the Fairchild FH-227D, the four-year-old plane piloted by Julio César Ferradas, of the Air Force, and Dante Héctor Lagurara, lieutenant colonel, who by the time they were able to realize After what had happened, they were already lost: confused by the clouds, they had turned towards what they thought were the surroundings of Curicó (Chile), to land in Santiago, and which in reality was the Andes mountain range, against which they crashed. .

Extreme cold, an avalanche and cannibalism

From tragedy, the greatest of sanity was born. There was no other, we had to survive. Therefore, despite having lost everything, and many of them having fractures and pieces of metal stuck in their bodies, the young survivors organized themselves and created a community of solidarity to help each other. “The first rule, which was never written, but could not be broken, was that it was forbidden to complain. “You didn't talk to the one who complained, you didn't give him water, you didn't feed him, you didn't massage his feet… We were all cold, we were all hungry, we were all afraid, we were all waiting for our mother.”

Remains of the plane that crashed in the Andes in 1972, at the accident site. WIKIPEDIA/Wunabbis

To protect themselves from the cold and snow blindness, the young people had to use their ingenuity: they used luggage, seats and snow to build a shelter in the wreckage of the plane, and devised a way to obtain water by melting the snow.. Additionally, using the cockpit sunshades, they constructed sunglasses to protect themselves from the white light and used the seat cushions as snowshoes.

The food thing was more complex. The little food they had, they rationed, and even took food from where there was none: they made a 'tobacco tea' with cigarettes and “We opened the seat cushions in the hope of finding straw, but we only found non-upholstery foam.” edible,” said Nando Parrado, one of the survivors, in his memoir, Miracle in the Andes, but soon, it was not enough.

Tragedy survivor Andes RNE

The situation was only getting worse.. Ten days after the accident, they heard on the radio that they were considered dead, they were no longer looking for them.. And shortly after, at midnight on October 29, when it seemed like hell couldn't get any worse, a snow avalanche rocked the plane where the survivors were sleeping, killing eight of them.

Locked for three days inside the plane, with the corpses of their dead companions, and after a long debate, the survivors decided to eat the flesh of the corpses and put their own bodies at the service of others if any of them died.

Ten days of walking to seek help

The world had given them up for lost and there, among the mountains, hope was scarce. Two months had passed since the accident and the only way out was to find it themselves, so on December 12, 1972, the young survivors Nando Parrado, Roberto Canessa and Antonio José undertook the hardest route of their lives.

They prepared to survive the cold that would await them – which always exceeded their expectations, despite the beginning of summer – and made sleeping bags with the insulation from the plane's fuselage.

The survivors Roy Harley, Gustavo Servino, Roberto Canessa, Javier Methol and José Luis Inciarte with the muleteer Sergio Catalán (second from the right) EFE/IVÁN FRANCO

Vizintin soon returned to the shelter, but Nando and Canessa continued the route in search of help, convinced at times that, in reality, they were walking towards death, “We may be walking towards death, but I would prefer to walk to meet my death.” “I have to wait for it to get to me,” Parrado told Canessa.

After traveling 38 kilometers, climbing a 4,650-meter peak and walking for ten days, on December 20, encouraged by signs of human presence, they met Sergio Catalán, a Chilean muleteer, on the other side of the river, who sent them a note with a pencil tied to a stone to be able to communicate in the distance. Thanks to him, the first survivors were rescued a day later.. The day before Christmas, the rescue of the remaining eight was completed. In total, sixteen men survived the worst air tragedy in history.

Cessation of hostilities in Nagorno Karabakh: Azerbaijan confirms the suspension of its military operation

Azerbaijan confirmed this Wednesday the suspension of the military operation that it had launched on Tuesday against the separatist territory of Nagorno Karabakh after the authorities of the self-proclaimed republic populated by Armenians agreed to surrender and completely disarm their armed formations.

“Taking into account the appeal of the representatives of the Armenian residents of Karabakh, which was received through the Russian peacekeeping contingent, an agreement was reached to suspend anti-terrorist measures on September 20, 2023 at 13:00” said the Azeri Ministry of Defense.

“Thanks to the mediation of the command of the Russian peacekeeping contingent deployed in Nagorno-Karabakh, an agreement was reached on the complete cessation of hostilities,” the Karabakh Information Center said in a statement.

He explained that “an agreement was reached on the withdrawal of the remaining units and military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia from the zone of deployment of the Russian peacekeeping contingent and the disbandment and complete disarmament of the armed formations of the 'Nagorno Karabakh Defense Army'”.

According to Nagorno Karabakh, the issues “raised by Azerbaijan and concerning the reintegration, guarantees of rights and security of Nagorno Karabakh Armenians” will be discussed at a meeting between representatives of the Baku and Nagorno Karabakh authorities in the town of Yevlaj on September 21 and “at subsequent meetings.”

According to the latest data from the Armenian side, at least 32 people died and more than 200 were injured in the Azerbaijan offensive.

The cessation of hostilities comes 24 hours after the Azerbaijani Army began bombing Nagorno-Karabakh in order to restore “constitutional order” in the separatist territory, populated by some 120,000 Armenians.

The enclave had little chance of resisting the new onslaught from Azerbaijan, which began the offensive three years after the last war for control of the enclave and after subjecting it to a blockade for more than nine months.

In December 2022, it cut the Lachin corridor, the only communication route between Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.

In the 44-day war in 2020, Armenia lost two-thirds of the territory in the Karabakh region that it controlled after the 1992-1994 conflict, including part of the self-proclaimed republic of Nagorno-Karabakh, but not the capital, Stepanakert.

War of Ukraine and Russia, live | Russia announces the downing of two Ukrainian drones over the Oryol and Belgorod regions

The Russian Ministry of Defense announced this Tuesday the downing of two Ukrainian drones, one over the Oryol region and the other over Belgorod, both close to the border with Ukraine.. “On September 19 of this year, at 10:30 p.m. Moscow time, an attempt by the Kiev regime to carry out a terrorist attack using an unmanned aerial vehicle over the Oryol region was stopped,” he said. the ministry on its official Telegram channel. Just over an hour later, Russian authorities reported the neutralization of another drone over the Belgorod region.

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