All posts by Luis Moreno

Moreno Luis - is a business and economics reporter based in Barcelona. Prior to joining the BNE24 he was economics editor of the BBC Spaine and worked as an economics and political reporter for Murcia Tuday.

Prepared for a nuclear war: this is the largest survival community in the world

Experts assert that the world is currently facing one of the most imminent global nuclear conflicts in recent history, with threats emanating from Russia, Iran, and Islamist terrorism. In light of these diverse and alarming risks, many individuals are seeking ways to be prepared and forewarned.

Located in the isolated Black Hill area of South Dakota, United States, lies the world’s largest community of survivalists known as Vivos xPoint.

Acquired by Vivos xPoint in 2016, the former US Army base was originally designed as a stronghold to store bombs and ammunition, boasting an impressive array of 575 bunkers for storage purposes. Situated approximately an hour away from a paved road, the location provides an extreme level of isolation.

Interior of one of the bunkers. xPOINT LIVES

Claiming to be “the best off-grid survival community,” Vivos xPoint offers underground bunkers made of concrete and steel, measuring around 200 square meters and featuring four bedrooms and two bathrooms. These bunkers are available for purchase at prices ranging between $45,000 and $55,000 (€42,000 to €51,000) under a 99-year lease agreement.

The community has the capacity to accommodate up to 5,000 people across its 575 bunkers, providing a range of amenities such as a general store, restaurant/bar, gym, and garden, all located underground.

Location plays a pivotal role in the appeal of Vivos xPoint, which describes itself as the safest place in America on its website. Its strategic positioning ensures that it is at least a 24-hour drive away from the most critical points in the United States.

According to Vivos xPoint, the choice of South Dakota as its location is based on its central positioning in one of the country’s safest areas.

Additionally, Vivos xPoint highlights that South Dakota offers an altitude of approximately 1,200 meters and is distant from major bodies of water. Furthermore, it is over 160 km away from the nearest confirmed military nuclear targets.

Each bunker is equipped with electricity, insulation, fuel storage, and operational services. Moreover, there are nuclear, biological, and chemical air filtration units installed to ensure a supply of fresh air during emergencies. The one-way non-return valves safeguard the air within the bunkers, preventing outside air from entering.

As of 2022, around 200 bunkers have been sold, and approximately 30 families reside there on a full-time basis.

Israel and US military advance construction of floating dock in Gaza

The Israeli Army announced on Saturday that they are nearing completion of a floating dock on the Gaza coast, which will enable the reception of humanitarian aid starting from May. This project has received support from the North American military. The dock will connect the port with Gaza, and goods will be inspected in Cyprus before being distributed in the Palestinian enclave by international organizations. The spokesperson for the Israeli military, Nadav Shoshani, stated that extensive electrical work is being carried out to support the installation and accommodate the arrival of aid.

Shoshani emphasized that the construction of the floating dock is a support effort to increase aid delivery to the devastated north of Gaza, which has seen over 34,300 deaths and more than 200 days of war. The amount of merchandise transported through the dock would be equivalent to 90 to 150 trucks per day. He also reiterated Israel’s commitment to facilitating the entry of humanitarian aid, addressing concerns raised by international organizations, including the UN, regarding the use of hunger as a weapon of war by Israel.

The Israeli Navy will be responsible for the security of the project, with a brigade of reservists securing the area from land. Shoshani also highlighted that since the war in Gaza began in October, around 25,000 trucks have entered the enclave, which is significantly lower than the pre-conflict average of about 500 trucks per day. However, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, Phillipe Lazzarini, recently stated that the traffic of trucks carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza has improved in April, with a peak of 360 units on the 22nd of the month. He also noted that there had been a decrease in assaults on aid trucks by desperate individuals trying to access the cargo.

Hamas publishes a video with two hostages asking Netanyahu to negotiate: "The situation here is not pleasant"

The Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, the military faction of Hamas, released a new video on Saturday featuring hostages Keith Siegel and Omri Miran. In the video, the hostages plead with the Israeli Government to engage in negotiations for their release.

Siegel, 64, and Miran, 46, appear in an undated video but make reference to the recent Jewish Passover, a traditional family celebration. They also mention that they have been held captive for 202 days. As of Saturday, their captivity has extended to 204 days since the Palestinian group launched its offensive on Israeli territory.

“The situation here is extremely difficult. There are frequent bombings, and it feels like things are only getting worse. I implore the prime minister and the entire government to come to the negotiating table,” states American-Israeli Siegel.

Furthermore, the hostages urge the Israeli population to “do everything possible to exert pressure and continue with the protests” in order to push for an agreement. Siegel adds, “I have witnessed the demonstrations in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem multiple times.”

On the other hand, Israeli authorities consistently condemn the release of these videos, considering them a tactic of psychological warfare employed by Hamas. However, the families of the hostages, upon learning about the video, have urged the government to make a decisive choice between Rafá or the release of the hostages, hoping to incentivize progress towards an agreement.

“Hostages or war”

“The State of Israel must make a choice: hostages or war. Entering Rafá will only result in more hostages being killed or risking their lives in warfare. Choosing to enter Rafá will only lead to the demise of the hostages. Israel needs to prioritize the safe return of the hostages,” states their plea.

Furthermore, the hostage families are urging Benny Gantz, the second-in-command of the Israeli War Cabinet, and Gadi Eisenkot to collaborate in removing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from office due to his failure to secure the release of the hostages.

Colombian coffee grower Carlos Castañeda, the iconic face of the Juan Valdez brand, dies

Carlos Castañeda, an iconic figure in Colombian coffee as the embodiment of Juan Valdez for 20 years, passed away on Friday in Medellín.

Surviving as a coffee grower in the village of San Bartolo in the Andes municipality of Antioquia, Carlos Castañeda dedicated two decades to portraying Juan Valdez, symbolizing the Café de Colombia brand. His demise occurred in Medellín, where he had been recovering from heart surgery at the Las Vegas clinic. The National Coffee Growers Federation (FNC) confirmed his passing, stating that Castañeda was 58 years old at the time of his death.

The FNC also shared the origins of the Juan Valdez character, which originated in 1959 as an idea to represent Colombian coffee through a person who embodies pride, rootedness, and diligence in work – a testament to the tenacity characteristic of Colombians. Boasting a mustache, hat, padded carrier, and a poncho draped over his left shoulder, the image of the peasant farmer, along with his loyal mule, Conchita, became the iconic face of Colombian coffee.

Over time, different individuals with the same characteristics have played the role of Juan Valdez, including Cuban actor José Duval, followed by Carlos Sánchez and Carlos Castañeda. The FNC expressed their grief over Castañeda’s passing, remembering him as a dedicated and valuable colleague.

Black man dies after being detained by police in Ohio

The United States police are once again making headlines for another case of alleged police abuse with a racist element. Recently, a video has emerged depicting the arrest of Frank Tyson, a 58-year-old African-American man who tragically died after being restrained by Ohio Police on April 18 at a bar in Canton.

The footage, captured by a body camera worn by one of the involved officers, shows the police forcefully subduing Tyson, while he repeatedly cries out, “they are trying to kill me.”

With their knee on Tyson’s neck, the officers demand that he stop resisting. The video captures Tyson saying, “I can’t breathe,” eerily reminiscent of the George Floyd case that sparked an unprecedented anti-racist movement.

While the investigation unfolds, officers Beau Schoenegge and Camden Burch have been placed on temporary suspension, and a legal process is underway to determine if the use of force contributed to Tyson’s death.

The incident took place when Tyson entered the bar after crashing his car into a light pole. Allegedly fleeing the scene, the officers pursued and subsequently arrested him. However, during the altercation, Tyson stopped breathing, and eight minutes after uttering his last words, resuscitation attempts were made, as reported by Sky News.

Tyson was rushed to the hospital where he was pronounced dead. The police report states that “shortly after immobilizing him,” the officers “realized that he was not responding” to resuscitation efforts.

Furthermore, the victim’s niece informed News 5 Cleveland that her uncle had been released from prison just two weeks prior, after serving a 24-year sentence.

Donald Trump wishes Melania a happy birthday while he is on trial for his affair with a porn actress

In an unexpected twist, former US President Donald Trump sent his heartfelt birthday wishes to his wife Melania from the entrance of a New York court where he is currently standing trial for alleged falsification of documents. The charges against him stem from his attempts to buy the silence of adult film actress Stormy Daniels, with whom he allegedly had a love affair. Despite the gravity of the situation, Trump took a moment to acknowledge Melania’s birthday before expressing his plans to celebrate with her in Florida once the trial concludes.

This high-profile case marks a historic first, as Trump becomes the first US president to face criminal charges of this nature. The allegations revolve around an attempt to stifle the revelations of Stormy Daniels, who sought to sell her story in 2016—a potential blow to Trump’s successful electoral campaign.

Trump and Melania’s relationship began in 1998 when he was 52 and she was 28. They tied the knot in 2005, just a year before the alleged affair with Daniels. If proven true, this indiscretion would have occurred while Melania was pregnant. Moreover, their son Barron was born in March 2006 and grew up in the Trump Tower, where the prosecution claims the former president orchestrated agreements to cover up this scandal and another involving Playboy model Karen McDougal.

Throughout the week’s court proceedings, journalists have repeatedly questioned Trump about Melania’s absence. His silence on the matter has only intensified the curiosity surrounding her whereabouts during this crucial period.

A dog dies of hunger and thirst after being transported by an airline to the wrong destination

“You were so young!,” Fantazzini wrote in an Instagram post accompanied by a series of photographs of him and Joca. “I remember the day I welcomed you into our family and the instant bond we created. My dear son, please forgive me for my selfish desire to have you by my side forever. You will always be the love of my life! I will miss you every single day. I miss giving you your morning apple, taking you to the pool, and taking care of you. Thank you for everything, my beloved friend!”

Gol acknowledged that a “regrettable mistake” led to the untimely demise of the dog. “GOL empathizes with the pain experienced by Joca’s owner and his family. We understand the profound sorrow you are going through and offer our heartfelt apologies for the loss of your beloved pet,” the airline expressed.

“The company is providing full support to the owner and his family from the very beginning. Our team is diligently conducting an investigation into the incident to determine the exact circumstances,” they further added.

Silvio Costa Silva, director of the Ministry of Ports and Airports, shared that their department has joined efforts with the National Civil Aviation Agency in conducting a thorough investigation.

During a press conference on Wednesday, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva advocated for stringent measures to prevent a recurrence of such incidents. He even wore a tie with a dog print to symbolize his empathy. “The dog tragically lost his life due to being confined inside the plane for eight hours without access to water,” Lula lamented. “I firmly believe that Gol must be held accountable. The Anac (National Civil Aviation Agency) must closely regulate such matters, and we cannot tolerate these occurrences in Brazil.”

The heartbreaking incident has caused a widespread call for greater attention to pet safety during air travel, with authorities and airline companies facing mounting pressure to improve their protocols.

An expert warns: diseases transmitted by mosquitoes are becoming a global phenomenon

The expansion of vector-borne diseases, particularly mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue, has been a rapid global phenomenon in the past 80 years. As a result of global warming and urbanization, regions in northern Europe, Asia, North America, and Australia that were previously unaffected are now at risk. ICREA Professor Rachel Lowe, leading the global health resilience group at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center in Spain, will present a research review at this year’s Escmid Global Congress in Barcelona, emphasizing the changing global threat of vector-borne diseases and the need for improved surveillance and early warning systems.

Climate change resulting from global warming has facilitated the expansion of disease vectors responsible for transmitting and spreading malaria and dengue. This poses a significant challenge, as areas with immunologically naive populations and underprepared healthcare systems are susceptible to outbreaks. Longer warm seasons allow for a wider seasonal window for the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, leading to more frequent and complex outbreaks.

Previously, dengue was primarily limited to tropical and subtropical regions due to the adverse impact of frigid temperatures on mosquito larvae and eggs. However, longer warm seasons have enabled the fastest spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. Dengue-carrying mosquitoes have invaded 13 European countries, with projected local spread in France, Italy, and Spain in 2023. The number of dengue cases reported to the WHO has increased eight-fold in the last two decades.

Professor Lowe’s recent research in the Caribbean revealed that drought conditions followed by warmer temperatures and excessive rainfall increase the likelihood of dengue outbreaks. Climate change-related droughts and floods contribute to increased virus transmission, while stored water provides additional breeding grounds for mosquitoes. It is crucial to assess future risks and prepare contingencies for vector-borne disease outbreaks based on lessons learned from previous outbreaks.

Projections indicate that limiting global warming to 1°C could still result in an additional 2.4 billion people at risk of malaria and dengue by 2100 compared to the period 1970-1999. However, if high carbon emissions and population growth continue, the number could rise to 4.7 billion. With the challenges of addressing climate change, it is anticipated that cases and potential fatalities from dengue and malaria will increase in continental Europe. Efforts must focus on enhancing surveillance and implementing early warning and response systems to effectively allocate resources, control outbreaks, and save lives.

Researchers are utilizing a combination of insect surveillance and climate forecasts to predict the occurrence of epidemics and target interventions in high-risk areas. Professor Lowe’s project employs a powerful supercomputer to analyze weather patterns, identify mosquito breeding sites with drones, and gather information from local communities and health officials. The goal is to provide communities with adequate time to prepare and protect themselves.

Defense confirms that Patriot long-range anti-aircraft missiles will be sent to Ukraine in the coming days

Spain will be sending a shipment of long-range Patriot anti-aircraft interceptor missiles to Ukraine, along with various ammunition, hospital medicines, and individual combat first aid kits. The Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, made this announcement during a meeting of the Contact Group for the Defense of Ukraine, which was attended by 24 other partner countries via videoconference.

Robles also mentioned that the preparations for transferring new Leopard battle tanks to Ukraine are progressing as planned, with the first units expected to be ready before the end of June. The meeting was attended by notable figures such as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin. The minister provided updates on the Spanish donations to Ukraine during the meeting, as reported by Defense in a statement.

She particularly highlighted Spain’s contribution to air defense, emphasizing it as a fundamental concern. She announced the shipment of anti-aircraft missiles and also mentioned the recent shipment of hospital medicines, individual combat first aid kits, and heavy caliber artillery ammunition. More aid packages, including artillery and anti-tank weapons, will follow in the coming months.

The planned assistance also includes machine guns, logistics vehicles, armored infantry vehicles, and field artillery howitzers. Anti-aircraft surveillance systems and remote weapon stations are also being supplied to defend against drones, with preparations being made by the Spanish defense industry.

During her speech, Robles emphasized that the support from allied countries not only provides the necessary defense systems for Ukraine but also boosts morale and provides support to soldiers and the Ukrainian civilian population living under the constant threat of Russian drones and missiles.

President Zelensky expressed gratitude for the aid and emphasized that this war is a collective effort. He stated that support for anti-aircraft defense and artillery is vital. The Ukrainian Minister of Defense, Rustem Umerov, acknowledged the efforts of allied countries in providing materials and training, and also mentioned the significant American aid recently approved, to which Robles extended her congratulations.

This is the controversial UK law to send illegal immigrants to Rwanda: what it consists of and which countries have similar laws

With the green light from Parliament and the signature of King Charles III, the ‘Rwanda Act’ has finally been approved, the controversial law promoted by the British Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, by which the British authorities will be able to authorize the deportation of illegal immigrants to the African country.

The proposal, which has been stuck for months, involved in parliamentary controversies, doubts about its legality and various complaints and protests. After winning the battle in the British Supreme Court, signing the treaty with Rwanda and managing to approve the rule, Sunak hopes that in three months, by July 2024, the first shipments will begin.

What is the law and how will it work? What are your reasons and what do you hope to achieve? Are there similar rules in other countries?

The rule aims to stop the arrival of immigrants through the English Channel

In recent years, illegal immigration from Europe to the United Kingdom through small boats through the Channel has multiplied exponentially: according to official figures, more than 6,000 immigrants have arrived in Great Britain in this way, as explained by the BBC.

Already in 2022, this issue was addressed by the government of the then ‘premier’ Boris Johnson, which raised for the first time the possibility of signing a deportation agreement with a third country for those people who arrived illegally in the United Kingdom and later requested asylum.

Opinions against the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom were slowing down the government’s aspirations to approve the norm. In addition to questioning these deportations, which the Supreme Court described as illegal, the question was raised whether Rwanda was a “safe country” for these people.

However, the government of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak continued to promote the processing of the rule: a formal treaty was signed with Rwanda to make deportations possible in December 2023, and finally, despite the strong controversy and complaints from the European justice, the text has been approved and ratified

UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at a ‘Stop the boats’ Rwanda plan conference James Manning – Getty Images

UK will send migrants to Rwanda

With this new law, officially called ‘Safety of Rwanda (Asylum and Immigration) Act 2024’, the British Government aims to deter the arrival of immigrants by sea through the Channel (and thus avoid the deaths that occur on these journeys) and the illegal entry of immigrants into the United Kingdom, as well as their subsequent request for asylum in the country.

According to the text, all people who have entered illegally and have requested asylum in the United Kingdom since July 20, 2023 will have their applications canceled. These people will be identified and deported to Rwanda, where, by agreement between both countries, they will receive asylum, in a process supervised by the British authorities.

In return, the agreement provides for a British payment of £370 million in development funding to Rwanda, plus £120 million when 300 people have been relocated to the country. In addition, the United Kingdom will pay 171,000 pounds for each person relocated. The agreement has a duration of five years.

The rule has generated controversy due to its legality

The norm, now approved, has been the subject of all kinds of complaints and controversies, and has been questioned for its political cost, its legality, its morality and whether it would really be worth assuming all of this for a norm whose effectiveness against illegal immigration is still must be tested.

In response to criticism, the Sunak Government has assured that it will ensure the safety of those deported to Rwanda. In addition, the Rwanda Security Law, approved in parallel this week, declares the African country a “safe zone”, which makes it difficult for rulings against the decision, such as the orders of the ECHR, to prosper. Sunak has also been in favor of “ignoring or abandoning international treaties” if they are contrary to this issue, according to AP.

Other countries have proposed similar plans

In any case, the United Kingdom is not the only country that has contemplated this plan as a response to illegal immigration: Australia has been sending immigrants to the island of Nauru since 2001 to process asylum applications there.

Israel had a similar agreement precisely with Rwanda, before the country’s Supreme Court declared it illegal. Denmark also had it, before going on to assess a way to address the issue with other countries in the European Union. Italy, for its part, has an agreement with Albania to process their asylum requests, with the difference that these immigrants can later return to the country.