In 2010 and 2020, Belgium made headlines for its record-breaking periods without a government, shedding light on the unique aspects of its political system. In 2016, the world was shocked by the communication problems and judicial system peculiarities that came to light in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks. Now, in 2024, the global spotlight is on one of the most intriguing aspects of regional and municipal governance: the mayors.

Recently, Emir Kir, the mayor of Saint-Josse, a commune in Brussels, stirred controversy by banning a conference organized by conservative groups, which included speakers with far-right sympathies. While the mayor cited security reasons, critics argue that his actions violated freedom of expression and were driven by political motives related to the upcoming elections.

Belgium will hold regional, federal, and European elections in less than two months, and the mayors, popular figures who hold significant power, are gearing up for battle. Kir’s decision received both fame and criticism, but he is not the only mayor taking a firm stance against certain events in their municipalities.

Some of the mayors have been in power for decades, solidifying their positions through alliances, strategic moves, and clientelism, which involves granting favors, jobs, and public aid. The legendary Philippe Moureaux, for example, ruled Molenbeek, a socialist stronghold, for twenty years. Municipal politics in Belgium are characterized by favoritism, cronyism, and clientelism, creating a web of interconnected relationships within close-knit communities.

Despite the larger-than-life personalities and questionable practices, municipal politics in Belgium thrive on stability and continuity. The close-knit nature of the country fosters a culture where everyone knows one another, helping each other out, and resisting significant changes to the established order.