Andalusia begins to get used to the stamp of drought. In the north of Córdoba, where in spring they already saw how the first reservoir in Spain was emptied, some 72,000 people have not drunk tap water for four months.
The alternative proposed by the administration, the water from the La Colada reservoir, was found to be unfit for consumption. So the neighbors go to the tanker truck, fill their jugs and return home with the greatest number of liters possible..
The Andalusian community is the one that is suffering the most from the drought and expects the problem to worsen in the coming weeks.
The Andalusian reservoirs stand at 21.7% of their capacity, according to the latest data from the Ministry for Ecological Transition, which notes a new decline in recent days. At the moment, up to 120 Andalusian municipalities, almost all in rural areas, have limitations on the use of water.
If there is no rainfall, the restrictions will increase after the summer and it is inevitable that weariness will begin to be felt in some sectors of the population.
On the coast of La Janda, in the province of Cádiz, the problem has been dragging on for years and is at its worst. Hundreds of unlicensed homes and businesses extracted water through wells, in many cases illegal, until the drought left them salinated or empty.
The alternative was a water transport company that was making gold in the midst of a drought, although it has recently received a lock from the administration due to the health risk posed by the uncontrolled supply in several of the fashionable Cadiz destinations.
The response of businesses and residents, some of whom have been left without water, has been to call demonstrations in front of the affected town halls and in the Delegation of the Junta in Cádiz.
To avoid this type of problem, the Ministry of Health has issued a circular to establish the bases that will allow the regulation of supply businesses in Cuba. Until now they were in a legal vacuum, but these companies depend more and more scattered or off-line coastal areas. The collaboration of the municipalities will be essential.
In total, in Andalusia there are up to 45,000 homes without a license, a problem dragged on for years that the Andalusian Government intends to solve with the new Law List.
Córdoba, Huelva and Málaga, the most affected
In any case, many Andalusian municipalities have gotten used to seeing tanker trucks on their streets this summer. Town halls such as Casariche, in Seville, have installed tank trucks and provisional tanks so that residents can fill “bottles and buckets” and have water at home during supply cuts, which are increasingly widespread.
In the Sierra de Huelva, there are towns with up to 11 hours of supply interruptions. They almost always take place at night, although in some cases, especially on weekends, they can also take place in the afternoon. The supply problems and the contamination of the aquifers, with reserves “practically depleted”, place Huelva as one of the most affected provinces.
In Malaga, for its part, there are up to thirty municipalities with restrictions. Almost 80% of the population is suffering measures of some kind, although the worst situation is in the Axarquía, a region where the Junta has proposed several hydraulic works, with the Viñuela reservoir at 8% of its capacity.
Vélez-Málaga, with more than 80,000 inhabitants, is the most populous Andalusian municipality among those affected by the water cuts. In the coastal zone, as in the entire Andalusian coast, many municipalities have chosen to cut off the water in showers or footbaths on the beaches.
Granada and Almería are free of supply cuts for the moment, while in Jaén there have only been occasional cuts in two towns. Future saving measures will depend on the drought management committees, dependent on both the central government and the Board, which will be held after the summer.
In these weeks there have been no extraordinary calls and sources from the regional administration rule out an urgent meeting in the coming weeks. In addition, they celebrate that, except for the difficulties in the most affected municipalities, in most of the territory the supply has been guaranteed even in the face of tourism growth.
The PP has been demanding more investments in hydraulic infrastructures from the central government, highlighting the actions of the regional Executive in recent months. In fact, the Board has come to propose the redirection of European funds for this type of works, which would reduce the impact of the drought in the most affected regions.
Millionaire European funds for Early Childhood Education, from 0 to 3 years old, are currently in a dead end in Andalusia.
The central government, chaired in office by the socialist Pedro Sánchez, established, without any coordination with the autonomous communities, that these funds should be used to create new places in public centers.
But in Andalusia, a model of nursery schools has been operating for years in which the Andalusian Administration rewards families, based on their income, places in centers that, for the most part, are not public.
This system was implemented in the 2017/2018 academic year, during the period of the socialist Susana Díaz as president of the Junta de Andalucía, and has continued with the Executive of the popular Juanma Moreno.
If the Board began to open new public nurseries with European funds, following the guidelines of the central government, the private centers that are now in operation would be endangered. Some 15,000 people work there, most of them women.
The model that is in force in Andalusia is fundamentally based on privately owned centers that are adhered to the public aid program of the Junta, in which families who enroll their children in these nursery schools receive bonuses based on income.
In the current Andalusian model from 0 to 3 years old, there are 2,163 centers of different ownership: 1,442 private affiliated to the Junta’s family aid program, 551 owned by other public entities also adhered to the Andalusian Administration plan, 170 public owned by the Board and more than 200 that operate completely privately.
The enrollment rate in early childhood education, in the age group from 0 to 3 years, is 53.06% of the population, one of the highest in the autonomous communities, and well above the recommendations of the European Union , which stands at 33%.
Furthermore, this enrollment rate, with the current model, has increased by more than 10 points since the 2018-2019 academic year (when it was 42.61%). For this reason, the sources of the Junta consider that the model that works in the Andalusian community is a success.
In 2021, the Ministry of Education decided that the 671 million euros available from the European Union (EU) Recovery and Resilience Mechanism (MRR) would be used to create 65,382 public places in the first cycle of Early Childhood Education, the that goes from 0 to 3 years. Since then, the Board has been asking the central government to allow it to use these funds to subsidize places in existing centers instead of creating new public places. But the request has fallen on deaf ears.
The execution that is being developed in Andalusia, in the Ministry of Educational Development, directed by Patricia del Pozo, on the EU funds of the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism is striking.
At the end of 2022, of the 140 million euros of activated credit, a total of 113 million had been made available and 110 million had been executed. Virtually all the programs – on entrepreneurship classrooms in Vocational Training (FP) centers and teacher training, among other subjects – have almost 100% of the budget executed.
On the other hand, from the program for the creation of new places in early childhood education, for which a budget of almost 30 million euros was reserved, not a single euro has been executed, according to the balance of the Ministry of Economy, Finance and Funds Europeans, directed by Carolina España, to which EL MUNDO had access.
Despite everything, the Andalusian Government is participating in the program to attract European funds to create public places in Early Childhood Education and has implemented a call aimed at creating new public places in Andalusian municipalities where the offer is scarcer.
The first call has resulted, as the Board anticipated in advance, a failure of participation, since of the almost 30 million mentioned above, only projects worth 2.7 million have been approved, although they have not yet been executed. For this reason, in the balance, 0 euros appears in the “executed credit” box.
Currently, the Andalusian Government is immersed in the administrative development of the next call, with the aim of granting a longer term and new opportunities to local entities that could not adhere to the first one, in addition to completing some extensions in the ownership centers of the Board.
Now, the Andalusian Government intends that the central compute in the European funds program the growth in the schooling rate, something that has been increasing in Andalusia in recent years. The Andalusian Executive has defended that if Andalusia could allocate European funds to free, subsidizing the places, as is done now, it would take an almost definitive step towards the total free cycle for all Andalusian families.
The Andalusian Minister of Economy, Finance and European Funds, Carolina España, insisted this Wednesday on the financing “deficit” suffered by the community due to an “unfair” system and warned that they will not allow “mistreatment or more grievances” to Andalusia with regional funding.
During her visit to the Malaga Fair, the counselor told journalists that the current system has made Andalusia lose “1,000 million euros every year” since 2009, and leaves more than 200,000 Andalusians out.
He pointed out that the recent liquidation of the regional financing system corresponding to 2021 has revealed that the region stopped receiving 1,079 million euros in that year alone.
“When María Jesús Montero was Minister of Finance, she claimed 4,000 million euros a year for the underfinancing of Andalusia,” recalled Spain.
“We are very demanding and we are going to be belligerent with this issue.. We will not allow mistreatment or more grievances to Andalusia, “said the counselor, who called for the creation of a transitional fund to compensate for the” financing deficit “that Andalusia.
Spanish art of dancing and singing. What is flamenco?
Glasses of chilled wine and sangria gently sway on a weathered wooden table, keeping time with the mesmerizing strumming of a Spanish guitar. The resounding cry of “Olé” echoes through the air, captivating the audience and artists alike as they join in song and rhythmic clapping, creating a symphony of emotion for a captivating dancer who twirls gracefully on a low stage.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
Welcome to the enchanting world of flamenco “peñas” (peñas) – where people lose themselves in the power of music, rhythm, and raw passion. What exactly is flamenco, you may wonder? How did this mesmerizing art form find its way to Spain? And what attire epitomizes the classic flamenco culture? In this piece, we embark on a journey to explore the captivating beauty of this art from the southern heart of Spain.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
The Birth of Flamenco – A Tapestry of Cultures:
The tale of flamenco begins with the arrival of the gypsies from the Roman Empire in 1465, who settled in harmony alongside Spaniards, Arabs, Jews, and African slaves. Over time, the caravan’s melodies fused with the music of their diverse neighbors, creating a unique and captivating soundscape. In 1495, the departure of the long-term Muslim rulers led to persecution of those considered “different” or non-Spaniards.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
It was during this period that flamenco was born, a clandestine art concealed from the prying eyes of the world. Within the circle of family and trusted friends, these “undesirable” souls would dance to their cherished music. However, the artists did not forget the influence of their fellow outcasts, infusing their work with melodic notes from Jews, Muslims, and those from the Caribbean coast.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
The Essence of Flamenco – Styles and Instruments:
Flamenco flourishes in two main styles, each branching into various sub-styles or “palos” in Spanish. The first is “hondo,” or flamenco grande, where listeners can discern melancholic and passionate notes, exemplified in palos like tona, solea, saeta, and sigiriya. The Spanish guitar plays a central role in flamenco music, accompanied by the enchanting sounds of castanets and “palmas” (hand clapping).
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
The castanets, shaped like connected shells, are wielded by the dancer or singer’s hands, producing the principal rhythm and intricate patterns. The rhythmic clapping, or palmas, possesses diverse tones, durations, and rhythms, and no flamenco performance is complete without these integral elements, complemented by the exhilarating cries of “Olé,” which add an unmistakable allure to the dance and song.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
The Flamenco Attire – A Visual Symphony:
The traditional flamenco dress, known as “bata de cola” in Spanish, bears a striking resemblance to the customary attire of gypsies – featuring a long, billowing skirt adorned with frills and ruffles along the hem and sleeves. Often crafted from white, black, or red fabric, adorned with charming polka dots, the dress is complemented by a shawl with cascading tassels, gracefully draping over the dancer’s ensemble.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
At times, the shawl is elegantly tied around the waist, accentuating the artist’s grace and harmony. Hair, meticulously styled, receives embellishment from vibrant hairpins or vibrant flowers. This timeless flamenco attire has transcended stages to become the quintessential garb for Seville’s famous April Fair, while an annual international fashion show in Andalusia’s capital celebrates the allure of flamenco dresses.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
Defining Flamenco – An Enigmatic Art:
“What is flamenco?” poses a question with myriad answers, for flamenco is not a science; it is an emotion, an inspiration, an expression of creativity. As the Andalusians affectionately declare, “El flamenco es un arte” – flamenco is an art. An art that weaves the tapestry of love, passion, solitude, pain, joy, and elation – an art that finds its voice when words fall short.
Photo: Spanish Flamenco.
Flamenco stands as a testament to the human spirit’s ability to convey profound emotions, transcending cultural boundaries and uniting souls through its captivating and evocative melodies.
Discover Seville: A Fascinating Blend of History, Architecture, and Culture
Seville, known as Sevilla in Spanish, is a captivating city located in the south of Spain and serves as the capital of the Andalusia region. Situated on the banks of the Guadalquivir River, Seville is divided into two parts: the historic center on the Left Bank and the vibrant neighborhood of Triana.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain
This city is a true gem of Spain, boasting an abundance of magnificent monuments, exquisite architecture, and a charming atmosphere. Here, the fusion of eastern and western cultures, as well as the mix of Moorish and Spanish historical heritage, create a whimsical and enchanting ambiance. Seville captivates visitors from the moment they set foot in this cultural and historical heart of Spain.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
A Visual Feast of Architecture and Charm
Seville offers a visual feast with its elegant buildings, cobblestone streets, ancient street lamps, and horse-drawn carriages. The fiery rhythms of flamenco permeate the air, and the city proudly boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
Among the impressive sights are Seville Cathedral, one of the largest Gothic churches in the world with a majestic tower that once served as the minaret of an ancient mosque. The Moorish Alcazar Palace is another highlight, adorned with luxurious Mudejar-style decor and beautiful gardens. However, it’s the hidden charm in the medieval Barrio Santa Cruz’s small courtyards and winding alleys that truly capture the essence of Seville.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
Geography and Weather
Seville is nestled in the fertile valley of the Guadalquivir River on a flat terrain with an average elevation of 7 meters above sea level. The city experiences a subtropical Mediterranean climate, characterized by scorching summers and mild, wet winters.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
Best Time to Visit
To experience Seville without the crowds, consider visiting between September and January. This period offers pleasant weather and lower prices for accommodations and attractions. February to June is the high season, featuring famous festivals, comfortable weather, and extended daylight hours for exploring.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
On the other hand, July and August can be sweltering, making them less favorable for a visit, but if you don’t mind the heat, you can still enjoy Seville’s charms without the bustling tourist crowds.
Practical Information
Seville is home to approximately 703,000 people, making it the fourth largest city in Spain. With an area of 140 square kilometers, the primary language spoken is Spanish, and the currency is the euro. A Schengen visa is required for travel to Seville, and the city operates on Central European Time (UTC + 1, UTC + 2 during daylight saving time). You can safely drink tap water in Seville, but beware of the oranges that grow on the streets, as they are often sprayed by birds and tend to be sour.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
History and Interesting Facts
According to legend, Seville was founded by the mythical Hercules. Throughout its history, the city was inhabited by Phoenicians, Romans, and Arabs. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Seville thrived as one of Spain’s main trading ports and a cultural and artistic center of Southern Europe, especially after the discovery of America. However, in the 17th century, the city’s importance gradually declined, and it lost its status as Spain’s primary trade center.
Photo: Andalusia. Spain.
How to Get There
Seville has a well-connected airport located just a half-hour drive from the historic center. Buses run from the airport to the city center every 30 minutes, while taxis offer a convenient option for travel at an approximate cost of 25 euros. The city is also accessible by high-speed trains and buses, with convenient connections from Barcelona and Madrid. Seville’s public transportation system includes buses, one metro line, and a short tram section, making it easy to navigate the city.
Photo: Sevilla. Spain.
Shopping and Cuisine
Seville is renowned for its ceramic goods, and you’ll find numerous shops offering traditional items and souvenirs throughout the charming streets of Santa Cruz district and the old town. The city’s cuisine is dominated by delicious tapas, such as tortilla española (potato omelette), aceitunas (olives), patatas bravas (spiced potatoes), and queso manchego (sheep’s cheese).
Photo. Santa Cruz. Sevilla. Spain.
Seville boasts a vibrant culinary scene with many restaurants and cafes serving up delectable dishes and local wines, ensuring you won’t leave hungry. Do note that the kitchen in many restaurants starts serving dinner around 8 pm.
Significant and Must-Visit Places
Photo: Sevilla. Maria Luisa Park. Spain.
Seville is brimming with significant and must-visit places for travelers. The Monastery of Santa Paula, dating back to the 15th century, houses valuable works of art. El Costurero de La Reina, an elegant building in Maria Luisa Park, was allegedly constructed for the wife of Alfonso XII.
Photo: Sevilla. El Costurero de La Reina. Spain.
The city walls, remnants of the Roman and Moorish fortifications, offer a glimpse into Seville’s past. El Postigo, also known as the oil gate, is one of the most famous entrances to the city and was built in the 12th century by the Arabs.
Photo: Sevilla. El Postigo. Spain.
The Royal Docks, located next to the Guadalquivir River, served as dry docks in the 15th century. The Torre de la Plata, dating back to the 13th century, is one of the surviving towers of the original Arab walls. The Parliament of Andalusia is a magnificent historical building from the 16th century, while the Ayuntamiento (town hall) stands as a remarkable Renaissance-style structure from the same era.
Photo: Parliament of Andalusia. Spain.
The Flamenco Dance Museum pays tribute to Spain’s most famous dance, and the Art Museum houses a diverse collection of artworks from the Gothic period to the 20th century. For history enthusiasts, the Archaeological Museum features an interesting collection of antiquities from the Paleolithic and Phoenician eras.
Photo: Sevilla. Flamenco Dance Museum. Spain.
Seville’s allure lies in its rich history, captivating architecture, and vibrant culture, making it an ideal destination for an unforgettable vacation. Whether you explore its iconic landmarks, indulge in delicious cuisine, or immerse yourself in the rhythm of flamenco, Seville promises to leave you with cherished memories and a profound appreciation for the beauty and heritage of this remarkable city.
Behold the captivating city of Córdoba (Spanish: Córdoba) nestled in the southern expanse of Spain, where it proudly stands as the esteemed capital of its eponymous province. Gently cradled within the autonomous region of Andalusia, this gem of a city graces the slopes of the majestic Sierra Morena, overlooking the right bank of the Guadalquivir River.
Photo: Sierra Morena. Córdoba. Spain.
Córdoba’s rich history imbues it with an air of antiquity, and it boasts a unique Moorish ambiance, earning it the endearing title of the “Mecca of the West.” A delightful labyrinth of narrow winding streets, whitewashed houses adorned with blossoming flowers, and breathtaking Muslim architectural marvels create an enchanting tapestry that sets Córdoba apart.
Photo: Mecca. Córdoba. Spain.
It is no wonder that this city was founded by the Romans and, during the Middle Ages, stood tall as one of Europe’s largest and most illustrious capitals, surpassing even the grandeur of Rome and Paris.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
Nestled at the heart of Andalusia in Southern Spain, Córdoba is embraced by the picturesque hills (aptly referred to by some as mountains) of the Sierra Morena, whose average height reaches about 400 meters. Its location within the basin of the Guadalquivir River adds to the city’s allure, creating a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
The Mediterranean climate graces Córdoba with mild winters, though frost may occasionally make a fleeting appearance due to its distance from the coast. In stark contrast, summers bring a fiery embrace, with significant diurnal temperature fluctuations and some of Europe’s highest recorded temperatures.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
To experience the city’s splendor at its best, plan your visit during the months of April to June and September to October when the weather is most pleasant. However, be forewarned that the summer months can be scorching, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
Practical information about Córdoba reveals that the city hosts a population of approximately 325.9 thousand people, ranking it as the third most populous city in Andalusia and twelfth in Spain. With an expansive area encompassing 1253 square kilometers, Spanish serves as the language of communication, and the Euro is the currency in circulation.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
For travelers from Schengen countries, a warm welcome awaits, with Central European Time (UTC + 1) as the local time. During daylight saving time in summer, the clocks spring forward to Central European Summer Time (UTC + 2). Tourist information centers stand ready to assist eager explorers at strategic locations, including C/ Rey Heredia, 22 – Antiguo Colegio Julio Romero de Torres and C/ Torrijos, 10.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
Diving into the annals of history, the origins of Córdoba date back to the time of the Phoenicians, and its narrative unfolds with Roman conquests in the 3rd century BC, when it became the bustling center of the Roman province of Baetica, under the reign of Emperor Serpni. With the decline of the Roman Empire, the city witnessed a series of conquests by the Vandals, Visigoths, and Byzantium.
Photo: Byzantium Art. Córdoba. Spain.
A pivotal turning point in Córdoba’s history arrived in 711 when Arabs and Berbers conquered the Iberian Peninsula. In 756, the city ascended to become the coveted capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, a time when it reached the pinnacle of its power and development. By the 10th century, Córdoba proudly took its place among Europe’s largest cities, a shining beacon of Arab science and culture, with its population nearing one million.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
Yet, like chapters in a book, the Córdoba caliphate ultimately met its end in 1031, followed by the city’s capture by the Emir of Seville in 1070, leading to a decline in its significance. Eventually, Córdoba became an integral part of the Kingdom of Castile in 1263. Today, the city stands as one of Spain’s best-preserved ancient treasures, boasting a magnificent historic center, peppered with multiple UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
To set foot in this awe-inspiring city, one must navigate the intricacies of travel options. While Córdoba Airport hosts limited regular commercial flights, many travelers opt for the major airports in Seville, Malaga, or Madrid, from which they can effortlessly journey to Córdoba via train or bus.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain. Beach
The railway station, strategically located in the northern part of the historical center, sits conveniently across from the bus station. High-speed trains whisk visitors to destinations such as Madrid, Seville, Malaga, and even Barcelona, while regular bus services connect Córdoba to almost every city in Andalusia, as well as the vibrant capital of Spain.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
A journey through Córdoba promises delightful surprises at every corner. For those eager to indulge in retail therapy, the city’s main shopping area awaits near Plaza de las Tendillas, offering a delightful array of traditional products, including ceramics and jewelry, to satiate the most discerning shopper.
Photo: Plaza de las Tendillas. Córdoba. Spain.
Córdoba’s culinary offerings are nothing short of divine, and it proudly claims its place as one of the gastronomic capitals of Andalusia. Embracing the delightful fusion of traditional Spanish and oriental cuisine, Córdoba’s menu features an array of must-try dishes.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
From the refreshing delights of salmorejo and gazpacho to the hearty flavors of beans and asparagus paired with scrambled eggs, lamb casserole, roast pig, braised oxtail, and the tantalizing flamenquins (slices of ham stuffed with cheese), not to mention the delectable artichokes served with pork loin—every dish promises a burst of flavor. And what better way to complement this culinary journey than with a sip of excellent local wine and the smoothness of olive oil?
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
As explorers venture into the enchanting old city of Córdoba, a treasure trove of unique landmarks from the Arab period unfolds before them. One monument stands grander than the rest—the Mesquite, or the Great Mosque. A masterpiece of Islamic architecture, it proudly stands as one of Spain’s most remarkable symbols of Moorish heritage.
Photo: Islamic architecture. Córdoba. Spain.
With construction commencing in the 8th century, the mosque underwent multiple expansions before its transformation into a Christian cathedral in 1523. Despite this metamorphosis, the building retained many original elements and structure, serving as a captivating reminder of Córdoba’s multicultural past.
The awe-inspiring “forest” of columns, totaling over 800, adorned with red and white stripes and arches in the Arabic style, provides an ethereal sight. The gate of Puerta del Perdon leads to the picturesque Patio de los Naranjos, where orange trees and palm trees sway gently in the breeze. Adding to the grandeur, a massive bell tower graces the north side of the building, standing as a testament to the passage of time.
Photo: Patio de los Naranjos. Córdoba. Spain
The Roman Bridge, or Puerto Romano, serves as yet another iconic symbol of Córdoba, an ancient bridge of 16 arches, its origins tracing back to Caesar’s victory over Pompey the Great. During the reign of the Umayyads, a medieval bridge was built upon the foundations of its Roman predecessor, weaving together the city’s rich history.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain
Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos: A Majestic Citadel Resonating with History
Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos, proudly standing near the iconic Roman bridge, stands as a castle that once hosted Christian monarchs, serving as a cherished piece of the city’s ancient heritage. Immerse yourself in the past as you traverse this venerable site, where echoes of the ancient Roman era still linger.
Photo: Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos. Córdoba. Spain
Once the regal abode of Moorish rulers in Córdoba, it witnessed a significant turning point when the city succumbed to the Castilian kings’ conquering might. The square in front of the main building holds a poignant history, where Christian martyrs met their fate during the caliphate.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain
Within the castle’s storied walls, you’ll encounter remnants of the Moorish era, with some ancient defensive walls and towers dating back to that illustrious time. However, most of the architectural wonders, including the Inquisition Tower, were added later, when the Castilian monarchs graced the citadel with their improvements. An exemplary representation of Andalusian architecture, the Alcázar boasts an array of halls and picturesque courtyards, each exuding its unique charm.
Photo: Andalusian architecture.
Venturing into the fortress museum, you’ll be captivated by a mesmerizing collection of antiquities, including awe-inspiring Roman mosaics, which stand as testaments to the city’s historical splendor. Amidst the ancient walls, Arabic-style gardens beckon with their serene beauty, complete with decorative pools and enchanting fountains, offering a tranquil sanctuary within the bustling citadel.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
Cordova’s San Lorenzo: A Medieval Marvel of Spiritual Grandeur
Behold the mesmerizing San Lorenzo, an exquisite medieval church nestled in the heart of Córdoba. Like many ancient religious buildings in Andalusia, this splendid edifice was rebuilt from an ancient mosque, blending history and spirituality in perfect harmony.
As you approach the main entrance, a graceful portico adorned with three arches welcomes you, setting the tone for the grandeur that awaits within. A standout feature of San Lorenzo is its tower, ingeniously constructed on the former mosque’s minaret, displaying the captivating style of the renowned Seville Giralda.
Photo: Seville Giralda. Córdoba. Spain.
Inside, you’ll be greeted by a stunning baroque altar, an artistic masterpiece that evokes reverence and awe. Adorning the walls, you’ll find a multitude of paintings by celebrated Italian artists, adding an extra layer of cultural richness to the sacred space.
The Church of San Miguel: A Testament to Harmony and Resilience
Testifying to the resilience of history, the Church of San Miguel stands tall, a beacon of hope and unity, born after the Reconquista on the site of a Muslim mosque. This remarkable structure showcases Romanesque elements fused seamlessly with the enchanting Mudejar style, a beautiful marriage of architectural influences.
Photo: San Migue. Córdoba. Spain.
Within the walls of the church, a tapestry of history unfolds, inviting visitors to witness the interwoven threads of diverse cultures and traditions that have shaped the city over the centuries. As you explore its hallowed halls, you’ll be transported through time, gaining insight into the enduring spirit of Córdoba and its capacity to embrace change while preserving its cherished heritage.
Photo: Córdoba. Spain.
In the city of Córdoba, history stands as a living testament, where the old and new seamlessly intertwine, creating a mesmerizing tableau of cultural richness and human resilience. Explore the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos, San Lorenzo, and the Church of San Miguel, and you’ll discover the soul-stirring beauty that defines this enchanting Spanish city.
The ancient gem of Southern Spain, the City of Cadiz, proudly stands on the coastal shores of the Andalusia region. With its roots tracing back over three millennia, it proudly claims the title of the oldest city in Western Europe, a place where history and culture weave together harmoniously.
Photo: Spain, the City of Cadiz.
Once known as Gades in Latin and Cádiz in Spanish, this captivating city holds significant historical importance as it served as the launching point for Christopher Columbus’ transformative voyages. The Pearl of the Costa de la Luz, Cadiz boasts a captivating Mediterranean atmosphere, boasting an abundance of historical landmarks and cultural wonders.
Photo: Spain, the City of Cadiz.
Blessed with a mild subtropical climate, Cadiz enjoys an average annual temperature of 18.6 °C. The summers radiate with warmth, inviting beachgoers to indulge in the embrace of its stunning coastlines, while the winters remain pleasantly mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below +10 degrees.
Spain, the City of Cadiz.
Speaking of beaches, Cadiz takes pride in its pristine shores, unique among Spanish resorts. Unlike their high-rise counterparts, the city’s beaches, such as La Caleta Bay and Playa de la Caleta, provide a more authentic coastal experience.
Photo: Cádiz. Playa de la Caleta. Spain.
Stretching away from the city center, Playa de Santa Maria del Mar’s long sandy coast beckons, while the elegant promenade of Playa de la Victoria charms visitors. Among them, the largest beach, Playa de la Cortadura, serves as an excellent destination for beach lovers.
Photo: Playa de Santa Maria del Mar’s. Spain
History echoes through the streets of Cadiz, which was established by the Phoenicians in 1100 BC. Throughout the ages, the city witnessed the rise and fall of empires, experiencing the prospering reign of the Romans and later the Visigoths. Captured by the Arabs in 711, it eventually became a part of the Kingdom of Castile.
Photo: Cadiz. Spain.
Cadiz became a gateway to the New World, with Christopher Columbus embarking on his momentous expedition from its shores. However, tragedy struck in 1755, when a devastating earthquake claimed a third of the city, challenging its prosperity. Remarkably, during the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars, the resilient city stood firm, evading capture by the French.
Photo: Cadiz. Spain.
Today, reaching Cadiz is easily accessible. The nearest airport, Jerez de la Frontera, offers convenient connections to Madrid, Barcelona, London, and Frankfurt. Additionally, the city acts as a major transport hub in Andalusia, ensuring seamless travel by train or bus from various large cities.
Photo: Airport Cadiz. Spain.
Once in Cadiz, visitors can relish in the joy of shopping along charming streets like Calle Pelota, Calle Compañía, Calle San Francisco, and Plaza de Candelaria, where souvenirs and traditional goods make delightful keepsakes.
Photo: Cadiz streets Calle Pelota. Spain.
A culinary paradise, Cadiz tantalizes taste buds with its delectable cuisine. The gifts of the sea and bounties of nature blend seamlessly with excellent wines, creating a delightful gastronomic journey. From fresh seafood to game caught in the mountains, each dish promises to be a delightful revelation.
Photo: Cadiz. Spain.
For the avid traveler seeking an enchanting blend of history, culture, and breathtaking beaches, Cádiz stands as an unrivaled destination. A city that embraces its past while embracing the present, offering a timeless experience like no other.
Discover the Enchanting Sights of Cádiz!
Prepare to embark on a captivating journey through time as you explore the ancient city of Cádiz, where antiquity and the Middle Ages merge seamlessly, offering a tapestry of historical monuments and stunning Mediterranean landscapes.
Photo: Cadiz. Spain.
Strolling along the charming promenades north of Plaza de España, you’ll be greeted by the picturesque Alameda de Apodaca, adorned with graceful palm trees and vintage street lamps, an ideal spot for enchanting evening promenades. But the real gem lies in the northwest, where the magnificent park of Cadiz-Genovés beckons with its natural splendor.
Photo: Alameda de Apodaca. Spain.
Gazing upon the skyline, you can’t help but marvel at the breathtaking Catedral-Nueva (New Cathedral), a masterpiece of baroque architecture, gracing the city since the 18th century. Its grand gilded dome, measuring an impressive 52 meters in diameter, stands proudly, reminiscent of the iconic Pantheon in Rome. Step inside, and you’ll be awestruck by the church’s interior and dimensions, leaving an indelible mark on every visitor.
Photo: Catedral-Nueva (New Cathedral). Spain.
Delve into the ancient heart of the city by exploring El Populo, the oldest district of Cadiz, tracing its origins back to the Roman era. Immerse yourself in the ambiance of narrow cobbled streets and stunning palaces, all steeped in history. Don’t miss the extraordinary ruins of the ancient Roman theater, a living testament to the city’s rich past.
Photo: El Populo. Spain.
As you wander through this district, you’ll encounter the medieval gate of Arcos de los Banco, a portal to the city’s storied past, commissioned by King Alfonso X in the 13th century. Art enthusiasts will be delighted to visit the Church of Santa Cueva on Rosario Street, where Goya’s masterpieces await.
Photo: Church of Santa Cueva. Spain.
Amidst the historical treasures of El Populo, the Casa del Almirante emerges as one of the most captivating palaces. Dating back to the 17th century, it enchants visitors with its splendid gate and a mesmerizing facade crafted from Italian marble. No exploration of the historic center would be complete without visiting the lively Plaza de San Juan de Dios, a vibrant hub of activity. Be sure to wander through the atmospheric squares of Topete and San Martin, where the essence of Cadiz comes alive.
Photo: Plaza de San Juan de Dios. Spain.
For panoramic views that will take your breath away, ascend the Tavira watchtower, an architectural marvel from the late 18th century and the highest point of the historic center, towering at an impressive 45 meters. From its terrace, the beauty of Cádiz unfolds before your eyes. But here’s a fascinating tidbit—did you know that there used to be a staggering 129 watchtowers in Cadiz? A testament to its strategic importance throughout history.
Photo: Tavira. Spain.
Journey north to the Chapel of San Felipe, a small yet profoundly significant religious building nestled near Torre del Vigia, tracing its origins back to the 17th century. As you traverse the city, you’ll encounter the formidable Puerta de Tierra, a 16th-century fortress standing guard at the southern border, reminding visitors of its storied past as a stronghold of defense.
Photo: Torre del Vigia. Spain.
Venture further to the northwest, where the San Sebastian Castle awaits, an 18th-century fortress with a history shrouded in tales of imprisonment. But the spirit of celebration takes over every year in February-March as Cadiz comes alive with its vibrant carnival, one of Europe’s largest festivals.
Photo: San Sebastian Castle. Spain.
Witness over 100 groups participating, and be part of the spectacle that draws more than 100,000 jubilant souls. In Cádiz, history, culture, and festivities blend harmoniously, offering a treasure trove of experiences that will leave you captivated and longing to return to its timeless embrace.
