Tag Archives: Gothic architecture

Exploring Seville’s Fascinating Sights and Landmarks

Seville: Unraveling the Charms of Southern Spain’s Jewel

Discover the captivating allure of Seville, a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural wonders. At the heart of this enchanting city lies the Seville Cathedral, a marvel of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Photo: Seville Cathedral. Spain.

Surpassing many of its counterparts, this sacred edifice stands second only to the grand cathedrals of St. Peter in Rome and St. Paul in London. What makes it even more intriguing is its origin on the grounds of a 12th-century Moorish mosque. The cathedral’s construction, which began in 1401 and concluded in 1506, faced challenges, including a dome collapse, later restored in 1519.

Photo: St. Peter in Rome and St. Paul in London.

As you step inside through its eight doors, you’ll be awestruck by the impressive interior adorned with magnificent decor. The temple boasts Spain’s longest nave and the grandest altar, while also rumored to house the remains of Christopher Columbus and the tomb of Fernando III of Castile.

Photo: Tomb of Christopher Columbus in Seville Cathedral. Spain.

Outside, small columns connected by massive chains, installed in 1565, serve as a reminder of the past, when merchants’ horses were barred from entering during inclement weather. The northern facade showcases a collection of busts sculpted by the renowned artist Susilho, each representing a pivotal figure in the city’s history.

Photo: Seville Cathedral. Spain.

A stone’s throw away from the cathedral stands the iconic Giralda, a symbol of Andalusia. Originally built as a minaret during the 12th-century, this tower rises to a height of 97.5 meters, once among the tallest structures in the world.

Photo: Girald. Spain.

Although rebuilt in Renaissance style during the 16th century, Giralda proudly retains its Moorish architectural elements. If you visit between June and September, you can ascend to the observation deck for breathtaking views of the city.

Photo: Girald. Spain.

Delve deeper into the historical tapestry of Seville by exploring the majestic Alcazar, another UNESCO-listed treasure. Originally a Moorish fortress built by the first caliph of Andalusia in the 10th century, it evolved into the Royal Palace of Seville during the 14th century.

Photo: Alcazar. Spain.

The Alcazar showcases the exquisite Mudejar architectural style, blending Islamic, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque influences. As you wander through its ornate halls, be sure to marvel at the Mudejar-style palace, the Chamber of Justice, and the House of Commerce, where Columbus himself was received after his second voyage.

Photo: Alcazar. Spain.

Venture further into the Barrio Santa Cruz, an enchanting neighborhood steeped in old-world charm, with its winding cobbled lanes, fragrant orange trees, and picturesque courtyards.

Photo: Barrio Santa Cruz. Spain.

Once a Jewish quarter in the Middle Ages, this medieval enclave exudes a quaint ambiance, with many former synagogues now serving as local churches. Take a leisurely stroll and savor the atmosphere at cozy outdoor cafes, where you can immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of Seville.

Photo: Barrio Santa Cruz. Spain.

While in Seville, don’t miss the opportunity to witness a quintessential Spanish tradition at the Mestranza Bullring, one of Spain’s largest bullrings, captivating up to 14,000 spectators.

Photo: Mestranza Bullring. Spain.

The history of Seville’s maritime past comes alive at the Torre del Oro, a recognizable landmark situated along the Guadalquivir River, housing the Naval Museum.

Photo: Naval Museum. Spain.

Amidst the splendor of Seville, be sure to visit the Plaza España, an astonishing elliptical square adorned with a Renaissance-style semicircular building and a monumental fountain. Its enchanting canal earns it the nickname “Venice of Seville.”

Photo: “Venice of Seville.” Spain.

Nearby, immerse yourself in nature’s beauty at the Park de Maria Luisa.

Photo: Park de Maria Luisa. Spain.

Unearth more of Seville’s hidden gems, such as the historic De Los Venerables building in the Barrio de Santa Cruz, a prime example of the prevalent Baroque style of the 17th century.

Photo: De Los Venerables. Spain.

Explore the fascinating remnants of the city’s fortified past, from the Roman Empire’s city walls to the surviving Arab towers like Torre de la Plata.

Photo: Torre de la Plata. Spain.

As you wander through Seville’s streets, you’ll encounter the monumental Parliament of Andalusia and the Renaissance-style Ayuntamiento, or town hall. For an authentic Spanish experience, the Flamenco Dance Museum will captivate you with the passion and rhythm of Spain’s most famous dance.

Photo: Flamenco Dance Museum. Spain.

Indulge in the arts and culture of Seville by visiting the Art Museum, housing a diverse collection spanning from the Gothic era to the 20th century. Additionally, the Archaeological Museum showcases intriguing antiquities from the Paleolithic and Phoenician eras.

Photo: Seville. Archaeological Museum. Spain.

Seville, a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural brilliance, promises an unforgettable journey through time and enchantment in the heart of Andalusia.

Photo: Andalusia. Spain.

Santa Maria del Mar: Barcelona’s Iconic Gothic Gem

Santa Maria del Mar – a Gothic Gem in Barcelona’s Heart 

Santa Maria del Mar stands proudly as an architectural marvel, casting a unique charm over Barcelona’s cityscape and claiming its place among Spain’s most exceptional Gothic buildings.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Nestled in the enchanting La Ribera quarter of the Old City, this basilica, known by various names, including the Naval Church of Santa Maria and the Naval Cathedral of Barcelona, remains the last bastion of pure Catalan Gothic style. 

Historical Significance 

In the wake of his triumph over Sardinia in 1324, Alfonso IV the Meek envisioned an awe-inspiring temple that would grace Barcelona’s skyline. As the battles predominantly unfolded at sea during the war, the cathedral bore the fitting name: Santa Maria del Mar, signifying the Naval Cathedral of St. Mary.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain. 

The foundation stone, laid in 1329 by King Alfonso IV himself, bears witness to the swift pace of construction. A collaborative effort of the flourishing and prosperous inhabitants of La Ribera quarter, predominantly involved in maritime trades, drove the cathedral’s rapid completion.

Photo: King Alfonso IV. Spain.

It became a religious center for the common folk, and every resident of La Ribera contributed enthusiastically to its construction. In a remarkable feat, port loaders toiled relentlessly, hauling heavy stones from the Montjuic quarry to the construction site.

Photo: Quarterof La Ribera. Spain.

Consequently, metal figures of these dedicated loaders adorn the central portal doors, a testament to their tireless efforts. 

Despite a setback caused by a fire in 1379, which led to a partial collapse of the structure, the indomitable spirit prevailed. By 1383, Santa Maria del Mar proudly stood in all its glory.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

A later earthquake in 1428 inflicted damage, including the destruction of a stained glass window on the western side. The temple’s restoration was swift, and in 1459, a new stained-glass rosette adorned the edifice. 

Elegance of Catalan Gothic Architecture 

Unlike many large-scale medieval structures, which often bore a fusion of architectural styles due to prolonged construction periods, Santa Maria del Mar defies convention.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Erected in a mere 55 years, it remains a splendid example of pure Catalan Gothic architecture, characterized by unity of style rarely seen in such grand edifices. 

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Carved entirely from stone, the basilica boasts extensive smooth-surfaced walls with minimal ornamentation. A defining feature is the main façade adorned with stone rims, grounding the massive structure majestically.

Graceful narrow windows and lancet arches add to the ethereal beauty. The central portal, featuring massive wooden doors embellished with intricate carvings, flanked by sculptures of Saints Peter and Paul, captivates every visitor.

The tympanum hosts sculptures depicting Jesus seated with the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist kneeling before Him. 

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Bell towers with their peculiar octagonal shape rise to 40 meters but eschew traditional spires in favor of horizontal tops, a unique departure from typical Gothic cathedrals. Additionally, the basilica ensures accessibility for individuals with reduced mobility. 

Awe-Inspiring Space Within 

Despite its imposing exterior, the interior of Santa Maria del Mar surprises visitors with its luminous expanse, defying the expectations of heavy stone walls.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

While other Gothic cathedrals in Europe may surpass it in size, none can match the spatial grandeur found here. The Catalan Gothic style’s distinctive characteristic of equating the heights of all three naves contributes to the awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Here, the main nave stands tall at 33 meters, closely followed by the side aisles at 27 meters, a peculiar arrangement adding to the cathedral’s immense interior. 

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Complementing the design are slender octagonal pylons, replacing the usual massive columns, spaced 13 meters apart—the widest step in any European Gothic church. The interior decor exudes an understated elegance, devoid of excessive ornamentation or ostentation. 

A Sacred Visit 

When visiting this hallowed place, mindful attire respectful of the sanctity is essential—shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless T-shirts are unsuitable, even in sweltering weather. 

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Santa Maria del Mar boasts exceptional acoustics, and on weekends, enchanting organ music concerts fill the air, free for all to enjoy. However, it is customary to contribute generously to the basilica’s upkeep when attending these performances.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

Refraining from making a donation would be considered a breach of etiquette. Enthusiasts seeking to delve deeper into the wonders of Santa Maria del Mar will find solace in the book «Saint Mary’s Cathedral» by acclaimed Spanish author, Idelfonso Falcones.

Photo: Santa Maria del Mar. Spain.

This bestseller, translated into 30 languages, provides an enchanting journey through the cathedral’s historical tapestry. 

Santa Maria del Mar, a sanctuary of architectural brilliance, invites you to uncover the mystique that lies within its majestic walls and embrace the spirit of Catalan Gothic splendor.