Russia-Ukraine war live: Moscow seeks return to UN human rights council; Russia upholds detention of US reporter

Russia seeks return to UN human rights council

Good morning and welcome to the Guardian’s live coverage of the war in Ukraine.

Russia will seek to return to the UN human rights council on Tuesday, just days after a Russian missile attack on the Ukrainian village of Hroza killed more than 50 people.

Moscow was booted from the Geneva-based body after it invaded Ukraine last year but will be considered in a vote by the general assembly for a new seat for the 2024-26 term.

The vote will take place by secret ballot, testing Russia’s contention that it has private support in developing countries weary of the west’s billions of dollars in support to Ukraine.

Meanwhile, the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has accused Moscow of wanting to trigger war in the Middle East to undermine world unity and “thus help Russia destroy freedom in Europe”.

In other developments:

• The US army said Congress needed to approve additional funding quickly to ensure the Pentagon’s munitions production and acquisition plans can meet the needs of Israel and Ukraine simultaneously. The army secretary, Christine Wormuth, made the comments as the US House of Representatives is in effect paralysed as Republicans work to select a new speaker.

• At the White House, John Kirby, the spokesperson for the national security council, emphasised that the US government had existing funding to support Israel for the time being. “If we need – and it’s an ‘if’, but – if we need to go back to Capitol Hill for additional funding support for Israel, we will absolutely do that,” Kirby said. “We are a large enough, big enough, economically viable and vibrant enough country to be able to support both [Israel and Ukraine].”

• Zelenskiy said it was in Russia’s interests to stoke war in the Middle East “to create a new source of pain and suffering that would weaken global unity, create divisions and help Russia in undermining freedom in Europe”. In his nightly video address, he added that Russian propagandists were “gloating” at developments.

• Grieving families have begun burying their loved ones in the eastern Ukraine village of Hroza, which was targeted by Russian missiles in an attack that killed more than 50 people last week. About 30 graves have been dug for burial at the cemetery in the small village, which now numbers about 330 inhabitants, down from 500 when the conflict began.

• The top UN trade official, Rebeca Grynspan, met Russian officials in Moscow on Monday for talks aimed at enabling the “unimpeded access” to global markets for grain and fertiliser from Russia and Ukraine, a UN spokesperson said.

• Zelenskiy will visit neighbouring Romania on Tuesday, his first trip to the Nato member country since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, the Romanian presidency has said.

• Russian lawmakers have been given 10 days to study the possibility of revoking Moscow’s ratification of a treaty banning nuclear tests, the state Duma, the lower house of parliament, said in a statement. The chamber’s international affairs committee will need to conclude its work by 18 October, the statement said.

• Zelenskiy has replaced the commander of Ukraine’s Territorial Defence Forces, which have played an important role in helping defend the country since Russia’s invasion. A presidential order published on Monday announced the appointment of Maj Gen Anatoliy Barhylevych as the new commander.

• The UN rights office warned that there is no system to return Ukrainian children taken to Russia since Moscow’s invasion of the country last year, and that some of those who did come back had reported mistreatment. Ukrainian authorities say they have identified and verified almost 20,000 children who have been taken to Russia during the war.

• Zelenskiy has appealed at the Nato parliamentary assembly for the international rule of law to unite and deal with terrorism, comparing the attack by what he called a “terrorist organisation” on Israel with the similar tactics used by Russia, which he said was a “terrorist state”.

• Ukraine’s parliament registered a draft law on Monday that would allow a ban on activities of the Moscow-linked Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
  The church has been accused by Kyiv of undermining Ukraine’s unity and collaborating with Russia following Moscow’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, charges that it denies.